The Fig-Tree: Produces a Rich Sweet Fruit
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The fig tree holds significant symbolism and practical importance throughout the Bible, representing prosperity, peace, and divine judgment. It is one of the earliest cultivated plants, known for its rich, sweet fruit, which has been a staple in the diet of ancient Near Eastern cultures.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The fig tree is first mentioned in Genesis 3:7, where Adam and Eve use fig leaves to cover themselves after the Fall, indicating the tree's early presence in human history. The fig tree is often associated with abundance and blessing. In Deuteronomy 8:8, the Promised Land is described as "a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey," highlighting the fig tree as a symbol of prosperity and divine provision.

In the prophetic literature, the fig tree is used metaphorically to describe Israel's spiritual state. Jeremiah 24:3-7 presents a vision of good and bad figs, symbolizing the fate of the exiles. The good figs represent those who will return and be restored, while the bad figs signify those who will face destruction.

Jesus and the Fig Tree

The fig tree is notably featured in the New Testament, particularly in the teachings of Jesus. In Matthew 21:18-19, Jesus curses a barren fig tree, causing it to wither. This act serves as a powerful symbol of judgment against unfruitfulness and hypocrisy, particularly directed at the religious leaders of the time. The fig tree's failure to produce fruit despite its outward appearance of health is a poignant illustration of spiritual barrenness.

In the parable of the fig tree found in Luke 13:6-9, Jesus tells of a fig tree planted in a vineyard that fails to bear fruit. The owner seeks to cut it down, but the vinedresser pleads for one more year to cultivate it. This parable emphasizes God's patience and the opportunity for repentance and renewal.

The Fig Tree in Eschatology

The fig tree also plays a role in eschatological teachings. In Matthew 24:32-33, Jesus uses the fig tree as a sign of the times: "Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near. So also, when you see all these things, you will know that He is near, right at the door." Here, the fig tree serves as a metaphor for recognizing the signs of the approaching end times and the coming of the Kingdom of God.

Cultural and Nutritional Significance

Beyond its symbolic meanings, the fig tree is valued for its practical benefits. The fruit of the fig tree is rich in nutrients, providing a source of energy and sustenance. In ancient times, figs were dried and stored, making them a reliable food source throughout the year. The fig tree's ability to thrive in arid conditions made it an essential crop in the agricultural landscape of the biblical world.

Conclusion

The fig tree, with its rich, sweet fruit, is a multifaceted symbol in the Bible, representing both divine blessing and judgment. Its presence in biblical narratives underscores themes of spiritual fruitfulness, repentance, and the anticipation of God's Kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 9:11
But the fig tree said to them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Where to Find Fruit
... we spoke upon the withering of the fig tree which mocked ... The believer produces fruit
from his own inner self when ... barrenness, and put us in the rich soil which ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/where to find fruit.htm

The Soul Winner
... of the righteous is righteousness: the fig tree will not ... Christ in the Christian
produces a character which becomes a ... in this world whom to know is to be rich. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/the soul winner.htm

The Germination of the Earth.
... In the rich treasures of creation it is difficult to ... Such is the vine, which produces
wine to make glad ... the fruit is tender have, like the fig tree, a thick ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily v the germination of.htm

Man's Chief End
... life for us; and God the Holy Ghost, who produces a new ... Christ cursed the barren
fig tree. ... your earthly comforts will vanish: if you think how rich you have ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 mans chief end.htm

The Tongue.
... Christian Brotherhood, truckling to the rich, and despising ... drop insinuated into
the veins produces death in ... water and bitter?" "Can the fig tree, my brethren ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/robertson/sermons preached at brighton/i the tongue.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... wonderful exchange with man, [707]351; rich as God ... Fig tree, the barren in parable,
the human race under ... Heart, the: produces thorns or good fruit according to ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

The Oration on Holy Baptism.
... entreat the Master still to spare the figtree, [4034] and ... a poor man, if you are
rich; or if ... made fruitbearing instead of rushbearing, and produces that which ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xl the oration on.htm

The Epistle of St. James
... see iv.11).9 Any servile regard paid to the rich, which involved ... and finely phrased,
is a dead thing, unless it produces a vital ... 12 Can a fig tree, my brothers ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the epistle of st james.htm

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
... services is unjustifiable, and naturally produces hypocrisy and ... to God in prayer
under the fig tree, and that ... great sinners, together with his rich promises of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/i will pray with the.htm

Resources
How many parables are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Talents? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, "this generation will not pass"? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Fig-Tree

The Fig-Tree: (Barren) of Mere Professors of Religion

The Fig-Tree: (Sitting Under One's Own) Prosperity and Peace

The Fig-Tree: A Species of, Produced Vile and Worthless Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Canaan

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Egypt

The Fig-Tree: Afforded a Thick Shade

The Fig-Tree: Failure of, a Great Calamity

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Bad) of Wicked Men

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (First Ripe) of the Fathers of the Jewish Church

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Good) of Saints

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Untimely and Dropping) the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Dried in Cakes

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Fresh from the Tree

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of First Ripe Esteemed

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Gathered and Kept in Baskets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of of Good Works

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sent As Presents

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sold in the Markets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Used in the Miraculous Healing of Hezekiah

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of, Formed After Winter

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Put Forth, a Sign of the Approach of Summer

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Used by Adam for Covering

The Fig-Tree: Not Found in Desert Places

The Fig-Tree: Often Grew Wild

The Fig-Tree: Often Unfruitful

The Fig-Tree: Produces a Rich Sweet Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Propagated by the Jews

The Fig-Tree: Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit Upon, when Full of Leaves

The Fig-Tree: Required Cultivation

The Fig-Tree: Sometimes Planted in Vineyards

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Barking and Eating of, by Locusts

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Enemies Devouring Fruit of

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Failure of Fruit On

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by God's Breaking Down

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The Fig-Tree: Often Unfruitful
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