The Fig-Tree: Fruit of of Good Works
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The fig tree holds significant symbolism throughout the Bible, often representing Israel, prosperity, and the fruitfulness of a life lived in accordance with God's will. In the context of good works, the fig tree serves as a metaphor for the spiritual fruitfulness expected of believers.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The fig tree is first mentioned in Genesis 3:7, where Adam and Eve use fig leaves to cover themselves after the Fall. This early reference sets the stage for the fig tree's recurring role in Scripture as a symbol of human effort and the need for divine intervention.

In the prophetic literature, the fig tree often symbolizes Israel's spiritual state. Jeremiah 24:1-10 presents a vision of two baskets of figs, one good and one bad, representing the fate of the people of Judah. The good figs symbolize those who will return to God and bear fruit, while the bad figs represent those who will face judgment.

Jesus and the Fig Tree

The New Testament provides a poignant illustration of the fig tree's symbolism in the ministry of Jesus. In Matthew 21:18-19 , Jesus encounters a barren fig tree: "In the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He was hungry. Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. 'May you never bear fruit again!' He said. And immediately the tree withered." This act serves as a powerful metaphor for the expectation of spiritual fruitfulness. The fig tree, full of leaves but devoid of fruit, represents a life that outwardly appears righteous but lacks the substance of good works.

In Luke 13:6-9 , Jesus tells the parable of the barren fig tree: "Then Jesus told this parable: 'A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it but did not find any. So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, "Look, for three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore, cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?" "Sir," the man replied, "leave it alone again this year, until I dig around it and fertilize it. If it bears fruit next year, fine. But if not, you can cut it down."'" This parable emphasizes God's patience and desire for repentance, urging believers to produce the fruit of good works.

The Fruit of Good Works

The fig tree's fruitfulness is a metaphor for the good works that should naturally flow from a life transformed by faith in Christ. In Galatians 5:22-23 , the Apostle Paul describes the fruit of the Spirit: "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control." These virtues are the evidence of a life rooted in Christ and are the good works that believers are called to produce.

James 2:14-17 further underscores the importance of good works as the fruit of faith: "What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save him? Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you tells him, 'Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,' but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that? So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead."

Conclusion

The fig tree, as a symbol of good works, challenges believers to examine their lives for evidence of spiritual fruitfulness. Through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, Scripture calls Christians to live out their faith through actions that reflect the character of Christ, ensuring that their lives are not merely full of leaves but abundant with the fruit of good works.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 7:16
You shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Words of the Gospel, Luke xiii. 6, Where we are Told of the ...
... three years' trial, and bare no fruit, and "the ... nothing unsuitable in understanding
by "the fig-tree" the human ... work of their own with the good works of their ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon lx on the words.htm

How those are to be Admonished who Desire not the Things of Others ...
... A fig-tree without fruit cumbers the ... keeps barren under the shade of sloth a place
which another might have cultivated under the sun of good works. ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter xxi how those are.htm

The Withered Fig Tree
... human hunger cannot be removed by leaves of a fig tree. ... or two; and he longs to have
fruit from us ... might sanctify unto himself a people zealous of good works? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/the withered fig tree.htm

Nothing but Leaves
... of this special case, in a fig tree fruit comes before ... When I think that Jesus hungers
after fruit in me ... He hungers for your good works; he hungers to see you ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/nothing but leaves.htm

The Unfruitful Tree.
... In this parable the vineyard means the world, and the fig-tree ungodly people whose
lives do not produce good works"do not produce fruit in the service of God ...
/.../anonymous/mother stories from the new testament/the unfruitful tree.htm

How Holy Love Returning into the Soul, Brings Back to Life all the ...
... of eternal life, which is their fruit; and therefore as ... by which God had forgotten
the good works which went ... covered over with ashes of the fig tree, they will ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xii how holy love.htm

November 19 Morning
... Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? ... Either make
the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and ...
/.../anonymous/daily light on the daily path/november 19 morning.htm

The Barren Fig-Tree;
... me thy faith by thy works.' 'Show out of a good conversation thy works with meekness
of wisdom' (James 2:18, 3:13). What fruit, barren fig-tree, what degree of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the barren fig-tree.htm

The Germination of the Earth.
... to remedy the weakness of the productive fig tree of our ... unripe figs and so retain
the fruit which had ... to the faith, a certain vigour to show forth good works. ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily v the germination of.htm

The Three Parables of Warning: to the Individual, to the Nation ...
... of him, since God took pleasure in their good works, and added ... Benoth Shuach) is
mentioned, of which the fruit required three ... [4452] The fig-tree was regarded ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvi the three parables.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Two Sons? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nathanael in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Fig-Tree

The Fig-Tree: (Barren) of Mere Professors of Religion

The Fig-Tree: (Sitting Under One's Own) Prosperity and Peace

The Fig-Tree: A Species of, Produced Vile and Worthless Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Canaan

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Egypt

The Fig-Tree: Afforded a Thick Shade

The Fig-Tree: Failure of, a Great Calamity

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Bad) of Wicked Men

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (First Ripe) of the Fathers of the Jewish Church

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Good) of Saints

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Untimely and Dropping) the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Dried in Cakes

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Fresh from the Tree

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of First Ripe Esteemed

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Gathered and Kept in Baskets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of of Good Works

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sent As Presents

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sold in the Markets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Used in the Miraculous Healing of Hezekiah

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of, Formed After Winter

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Put Forth, a Sign of the Approach of Summer

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Used by Adam for Covering

The Fig-Tree: Not Found in Desert Places

The Fig-Tree: Often Grew Wild

The Fig-Tree: Often Unfruitful

The Fig-Tree: Produces a Rich Sweet Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Propagated by the Jews

The Fig-Tree: Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit Upon, when Full of Leaves

The Fig-Tree: Required Cultivation

The Fig-Tree: Sometimes Planted in Vineyards

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Barking and Eating of, by Locusts

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Enemies Devouring Fruit of

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Failure of Fruit On

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by God's Breaking Down

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The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Gathered and Kept in Baskets
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