The Fig-Tree: Not Found in Desert Places
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The fig tree holds significant symbolism and practical importance throughout the Bible, often representing prosperity, peace, and divine judgment. It is a tree that thrives in fertile and well-watered areas, which is why it is notably absent from desert places.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The fig tree is first mentioned in Genesis 3:7, where Adam and Eve use fig leaves to cover themselves after the Fall. This early reference sets the stage for the fig tree's recurring presence in Scripture as a symbol of human effort and the need for divine provision.

In the Promised Land, the fig tree is a symbol of abundance and blessing. Deuteronomy 8:8 describes the land as "a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey." The presence of fig trees in this list underscores their role as a sign of God's provision and the fertility of the land.

The fig tree is also used metaphorically in the prophetic literature. In Jeremiah 24, the prophet uses the imagery of good and bad figs to convey God's judgment and blessing upon the people of Judah. The good figs represent those who will be restored, while the bad figs symbolize those who will face destruction.

Absence from Desert Places

The absence of fig trees in desert places is both a literal and symbolic observation. Fig trees require a certain level of moisture and fertile soil to thrive, conditions that are not found in arid, desert regions. This absence highlights the barrenness and desolation of such places, contrasting with the lush, fruitful areas where fig trees flourish.

In the New Testament, Jesus uses the fig tree in His teachings. In the parable of the barren fig tree (Luke 13:6-9), the tree is planted in a vineyard, a place of cultivation and care, not a desert. The expectation of fruitfulness in a well-tended environment underscores the spiritual lesson of bearing fruit in one's life.

Furthermore, Jesus' cursing of the barren fig tree (Mark 11:12-14, 20-21) serves as a powerful symbol of judgment against unfruitfulness. The fig tree, found by the roadside and not in a desert, had leaves but no fruit, representing the spiritual barrenness of Israel despite outward appearances.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, fig trees were a common and valuable part of daily life. They provided shade, food, and even medicinal benefits. The fruit of the fig tree was a staple in the diet, often dried and stored for later use. The tree's absence from desert places would have been a practical reality understood by the people of the time.

The fig tree's role in the economy and daily life of Israel further emphasizes its symbolic use in Scripture. Its presence or absence could signify blessing or judgment, prosperity or desolation.

Conclusion

The fig tree, with its rich biblical symbolism and practical significance, serves as a powerful image throughout Scripture. Its absence from desert places highlights the barrenness of such regions and underscores the themes of fruitfulness and divine provision. Through the fig tree, the Bible communicates profound spiritual truths about God's expectations for His people and the consequences of spiritual barrenness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 20:5
And why have you made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in to this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"We have Found the Messias"
... Yet Nathanael could not decide to reject Jesus, for ... while Nathanael was praying under
a fig tree, Philip discovered ... The message, "We have found Him, of whom ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 14 we have found.htm

The Gospel of Mark
... Withdrawing with the twelve to a desert place, He ... Jerusalem amid loud hosannas, curses
the fig-tree and cleanses the ... times in this section, is not found in the ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospel of mark.htm

The Gospel According to St. Mark
... vi.30-ix.50."Christ in a desert place feeds ... 20."Entry into Jerusalem, the withered
fig-tree, cleansing of ... of questions, (a) The section is not found in the ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter iv the gospel according.htm

Marah; Or, the Bitter Waters Sweetened
... shall sit every man under his vine and fig-tree; these, thy ... water out of the rock
it was not bitter, but ... To this day in the desert water is found in different ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/marah or the bitter waters.htm

The Unseen Watcher
... and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also ... They shall not deliver themselves
from the power of the ... vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 43 the unseen watcher.htm

Jesus and his Fellow Townsmen.
... Had not those words found a way to the pure human ... unto thee, I saw thee under the
fig-tree, believest thou? ... Those who laughed him to scorn were not allowed to ...
/.../macdonald/hope of the gospel/jesus and his fellow townsmen.htm

Footnotes
... [33] "The fig-tree, rich in ... Are there no foreshadowed glories found in the pages
of Holy Writ ... give Thee the heathen for thine inheritance." Is not the symbolic ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/footnotes.htm

The Lord Coming to his Temple
... That is, comparatively; He found them great sinners, and they ... To those who have not
been the subjects of ... The blasted barren fig tree (Matthew 21:19) , which ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon iv the lord coming.htm

A Little Sanctuary
... his own patch of ground, and sat down under his vine and fig-tree, none making ...
"Where'er we seek him he is found,. ... Do you not catch the fulness of the thought? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/a little sanctuary.htm

The Toiling Christ
... end of the world, the parable of the fig tree, the warning ... To Him life was not divided
into a set of tasks ... But whatsoever His hand found to do He did with His ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/the toiling christ.htm

Resources
How many parables are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Talents? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, "this generation will not pass"? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Fig-Tree

The Fig-Tree: (Barren) of Mere Professors of Religion

The Fig-Tree: (Sitting Under One's Own) Prosperity and Peace

The Fig-Tree: A Species of, Produced Vile and Worthless Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Canaan

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Egypt

The Fig-Tree: Afforded a Thick Shade

The Fig-Tree: Failure of, a Great Calamity

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Bad) of Wicked Men

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (First Ripe) of the Fathers of the Jewish Church

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Good) of Saints

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Untimely and Dropping) the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Dried in Cakes

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Fresh from the Tree

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of First Ripe Esteemed

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Gathered and Kept in Baskets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of of Good Works

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sent As Presents

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sold in the Markets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Used in the Miraculous Healing of Hezekiah

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of, Formed After Winter

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Put Forth, a Sign of the Approach of Summer

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Used by Adam for Covering

The Fig-Tree: Not Found in Desert Places

The Fig-Tree: Often Grew Wild

The Fig-Tree: Often Unfruitful

The Fig-Tree: Produces a Rich Sweet Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Propagated by the Jews

The Fig-Tree: Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit Upon, when Full of Leaves

The Fig-Tree: Required Cultivation

The Fig-Tree: Sometimes Planted in Vineyards

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Barking and Eating of, by Locusts

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Enemies Devouring Fruit of

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Failure of Fruit On

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by God's Breaking Down

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The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Used by Adam for Covering
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