Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Enemies
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Liberality, or generosity, is a virtue that extends beyond the bounds of friendship and kinship, reaching even to those who may oppose or harm us. The Bible provides clear guidance on the exercise of liberality toward enemies, emphasizing the transformative power of love and kindness.

Biblical Mandate for Liberality Toward Enemies

The call to show liberality toward enemies is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus instructs His followers to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them. This radical command is found in Matthew 5:44 : "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." This directive challenges believers to transcend natural inclinations of retaliation and instead respond with grace and generosity.

Old Testament Precedents

The concept of showing kindness to one's enemies is not exclusive to the New Testament. The Old Testament also provides examples and instructions regarding this principle. In Proverbs 25:21-22 , it is written: "If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you." This passage suggests that acts of kindness can lead to repentance and reconciliation, as well as divine reward.

The Example of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ exemplified the ultimate act of liberality toward His enemies through His sacrificial death on the cross. Despite being mocked, beaten, and crucified, Jesus prayed for His persecutors, saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34). His willingness to forgive and extend grace to those who sought His harm serves as the highest model for believers.

Practical Application

The exercise of liberality toward enemies can manifest in various practical ways. It may involve offering assistance, providing for their needs, or simply extending forgiveness and understanding. Romans 12:20-21 reinforces this approach: "On the contrary, 'If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.' Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good."

Spiritual Implications

Exercising liberality toward enemies is not merely a moral obligation but a spiritual discipline that reflects the character of God. It demonstrates a trust in God's justice and sovereignty, acknowledging that vengeance belongs to Him alone (Romans 12:19). By choosing to act with generosity and kindness, believers participate in God's redemptive work, potentially leading others to repentance and faith.

Conclusion

The biblical call to exercise liberality toward enemies is a profound expression of Christian love and grace. It challenges believers to rise above natural inclinations and reflect the heart of God, who is kind to the ungrateful and wicked (Luke 6:35). Through acts of generosity and forgiveness, Christians bear witness to the transformative power of the Gospel, inviting even their adversaries into the fold of God's love.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 25:21
If your enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Moral Characteristics.
... a) The peculiar forbearance which Constantine exercised toward Maximian. ... He took
care that his children should be well ... was marked by very great liberality (cf. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/section 5 moral characteristics.htm

The Planting of the Church in New England --Pilgrim and Puritan.
... and exclusiveness, do really excel, in liberality and patient ... and of the same household
should be strangers. ... what authority their ministry was to be exercised. ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter viii the planting of.htm

Fifth Sunday after Epiphany
... know the Gospel, then nothing is as it should be; the ... But the liberality of kindness
is not to be extended to ... 13, 6-8. Love, then, must be exercised, not in ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/fifth sunday after epiphany.htm

Ezra, the Priest and Scribe
... attainments of Ezra, and for the liberality of the ... be strengthened if the Israelites
themselves should now reveal ... The care exercised by Ezra in providing for ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 50 ezra the priest.htm

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits ...
... rather than embrace the divine liberality voluntarily offered ... mutilated, or interrupted
and wandering, should meet with a ... all who are truly exercised in prayer ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of prayera perpetual.htm

The True Gnostic is Beneficent, Continent, and Despises Worldly ...
... In particular, the habit of liberality [3606] which ... according to their requests,
[we should say] that ... its sincerity the faith which is exercised in reference ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xii the true gnostic is.htm

The Beginning of Justification. In what Sense Progressive.
... saved," "not of works, lest any man should boast," (Eph ... let us not boast of voluntary
liberality in matters ... had otherwise chosen, he might have exercised (1:Cor ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 the beginning of.htm

The Last Interview of Paul with the Elders of Ephesus.
... order than elders or presbyters, who exercised authority over ... Christians, whether
ministers or people, should be commended ... the source of his liberality, that it ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxiv the last interview.htm

The Rival Empresses --Pulcheria and Eudocia
... of the Empire under one emperor, should a son be ... to be grateful to the empress for
her unbounded liberality. ... who had for so many years exercised the paramount ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/x the rival empressespulcheria and.htm

Post-Nicene Mothers
... who, according to Ammianus Marcellinus, exercised a close and ... myself to perpetual
chastity, I should look for a ... of her divorce shows such liberality of thought ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/v post-nicene mothers.htm

Resources
Liberality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Liberality

Liberality in Antioch (Of Syria)

Liberality in Corinth

Liberality in Jerusalem

Liberality in Macedonia

Liberality in Philippi

Liberality: Araunah

Liberality: Araunah for Sacrifice

Liberality: Artaxerxes

Liberality: Asa and Abijam

Liberality: Barnabas

Liberality: Barzillai

Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David

Liberality: Blessings Connected With

Liberality: Boaz

Liberality: Characteristic of Saints

Liberality: Christ Set an Example of

Liberality: Christians

Liberality: Church of Antioch

Liberality: Cornelius

Liberality: Cyrus

Liberality: Darius

Liberality: David

Liberality: Dorcas

Liberality: Elisha Toward Elijah

Liberality: Exercise of, Provokes Others To

Liberality: Exhortations To

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Churches of Macedonia

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Israelites

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Poor Widow

Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning

Liberality: God Never Forgets

Liberality: Hezekiah

Liberality: Israelites at the Erection of the Tabernacle

Liberality: Israelites' offerings for the Temple

Liberality: Jacob

Liberality: Jehoshaphat

Liberality: Jews

Liberality: Jews After the Captivity

Liberality: Joab to David

Liberality: Joanna

Liberality: Joash and his People

Liberality: Job

Liberality: Josiah

Liberality: Judah

Liberality: King of Sodom to Abraham

Liberality: Labour to be Enabled to Exercise

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Having Faith

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Loving God

Liberality: Lack of Brings Many a Curse

Liberality: Lydia

Liberality: Manasseh

Liberality: Mary Magdalene

Liberality: Nebuzaradan

Liberality: Nehemiah

Liberality: Paul

Liberality: People of Melita (Malta) to Paul

Liberality: Pharaoh to Joseph's People

Liberality: Pleasing to God

Liberality: Princes of Israel

Liberality: Promises To

Liberality: Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Liberality: Reubenites

Liberality: Samuel

Liberality: should be Exercised in Forwarding Missions

Liberality: should be Exercised in Giving Alms

Liberality: should be Exercised in Leading to Those in Want

Liberality: should be Exercised in Relieving the Destitute

Liberality: should be Exercised in Rendering Personal Services

Liberality: should be Exercised in the Service of God

Liberality: should be Exercised with Simplicity

Liberality: should be Exercised without Ostentation

Liberality: should be Exercised: Abundantly

Liberality: should be Exercised: According to Ability

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward all Men

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Enemies

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Saints

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Servants

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Strangers

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward the Poor

Liberality: should be Exercised: Willingly

Liberality: Shunammite

Liberality: Solomon

Liberality: Stephanas

Liberality: The Centurion

Liberality: The Good Samaritan

Liberality: The Magi (Wise Men from the East)

Liberality: The Poor Widow

Liberality: Unprofitable, Without Love

Liberality: Zacchaeus

Related Terms

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Liberally (4 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Free-hearted (3 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Libertines (1 Occurrence)

Generous (17 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Ahinadab (1 Occurrence)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Ordeal (2 Occurrences)

Govern (21 Occurrences)

Gamaliel (7 Occurrences)

Glorifying (21 Occurrences)

Welled (1 Occurrence)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Whomsoever (28 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Instrumentality (5 Occurrences)

Freedom (45 Occurrences)

Fidelity (13 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Extreme (11 Occurrences)

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Enriched (13 Occurrences)

Exhorting (13 Occurrences)

Exhorts (1 Occurrence)

Exhibit (7 Occurrences)

Diligence (31 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Proving (14 Occurrences)

Practical (2 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Bountifulness (1 Occurrence)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Boundless (3 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Cheerfulness (1 Occurrence)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Contributes (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Acknowledging (7 Occurrences)

Amid (31 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Achaia (11 Occurrences)

Accompanies (3 Occurrences)

Aid (20 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Adherence (1 Occurrence)

Sharing (18 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Simplicity (12 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward all Men
Top of Page
Top of Page