Liberality: King of Sodom to Abraham
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The concept of liberality, particularly in the context of the King of Sodom's interaction with Abraham, is a significant episode in the biblical narrative, illustrating themes of generosity, integrity, and divine providence. This event is recorded in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 14.

Context and Background

The narrative unfolds after a coalition of kings, led by Chedorlaomer, wages war against the cities of the plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah. The conflict results in the capture of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and the plundering of Sodom. Upon hearing of Lot's capture, Abraham mobilizes 318 trained men from his household and pursues the invaders. With divine assistance, Abraham successfully defeats the coalition, rescues Lot, and recovers the possessions taken from Sodom.

The Encounter with the King of Sodom

Following Abraham's victory, he is met by Melchizedek, the king of Salem, who blesses him. Shortly thereafter, the King of Sodom approaches Abraham with an offer. Genesis 14:21-23 records this interaction: "The king of Sodom said to Abram, 'Give me the people, but take the goods for yourself.' But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, 'I have raised my hand to the LORD, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, that I will not accept even a thread, or a strap of a sandal, or anything that belongs to you, lest you should say, "I have made Abram rich."'"

Themes and Analysis

1. Generosity and Integrity: The King of Sodom's offer to Abraham can be seen as an act of liberality, allowing Abraham to keep the recovered goods. However, Abraham's response highlights his commitment to integrity and reliance on God. By refusing the offer, Abraham demonstrates that his wealth and success are attributed solely to divine blessing, not human generosity.

2. Divine Providence: Abraham's refusal underscores his faith in God's provision. By rejecting the King of Sodom's offer, Abraham affirms his trust in God's promise to bless him abundantly. This act of faith is consistent with God's covenantal relationship with Abraham, where God promises to make him a great nation and bless him (Genesis 12:2).

3. Moral Distinction: Abraham's decision to decline the King of Sodom's offer also serves to distinguish his moral and spiritual standing from that of the corrupt cities of the plain. By not accepting any goods from Sodom, Abraham maintains a clear separation from the sinful practices associated with the city, thereby preserving his witness and testimony as a man of God.

4. Witness to God's Sovereignty: Abraham's actions serve as a testimony to the surrounding nations of God's sovereignty and faithfulness. By attributing his success to God alone, Abraham exemplifies a life lived in obedience and submission to the divine will, setting a standard for future generations of believers.

In summary, the interaction between the King of Sodom and Abraham provides a profound lesson on the virtues of liberality, integrity, and faith. Abraham's refusal to accept the king's offer highlights his unwavering trust in God's provision and his commitment to living a life that honors God above all else.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 14:21
And the king of Sodom said to Abram, Give me the persons, and take the goods to yourself.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... 291; joyful in trials, [10]275; a king, priest and ... 371]387; to provoke them so to
liberality, [372]387 ... what manner, [485]ib.; dismayed by Abraham's beating, [486 ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Of Love to God
... Alexander; Craterus loves me became I am king Alexander." The ... furrows where he sows
the golden seeds of liberality. ... "They declare their sin as Sodom" (Isaiah 3 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/of love to god.htm

Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians.
... 1520]331; promises His Son as reward for Abraham, [1521]ib ... 1539]357; did so to old
world, and to Sodom, [1540]ib ... on His own account, [1553]382; the King most to ...
/.../homilies on philippians colossians and.htm

Rom. viii. 12, 13
... a nurse who is bringing up a king's child, when ... and Abraham when he interceded for
the people of Sodom. ... much prove him unworthy of thy liberality, as thyself ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xiv rom viii 12.htm

Prayer Perfumed with Praise
... thee," and on one special occasion he interceded for Sodom. ... verse in the Canticles
where the king is described ... Does not liberality itself close its hand when ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 25 1879/prayer perfumed with praise.htm

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... Thirdly, As to the king's liberality towards the building of this ... Now, (as I said)
He, she, Sodom, Egypt, Babylon ... this: They shall 'shew the king of Babylon ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

1 Cor. xv. 11
... in respect of His creation: but He is King of the ... the world, and a foe to the liberality
of the ... thence also was the beginning of those thunderbolts on Sodom. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxix 1 cor xv.htm

General Index.
... Ferdinand, King, 201, 202, 205. Finney, Prof. ... compared to Sodom, 270. ... Liberality
in religious belief, sometimes danger in, 520-522. ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /general index.htm

The Marvels of Holy Scripture, --Moral and Physical. --Jael's Deed ...
... heard to insinuate astonishment that the King who so ... the Flood, the destruction of
Sodom and the ... with that very questionable form of liberality, which makes ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon vii the marvels of.htm

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... Abilius, second bishop of Alexandria, [7]147, [8]149. Abraham, [9]83, [10]87,
[11]88. ... Ares, a martyr, [338]351. Aretas, king of Petra, [339]97. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

Resources
Liberality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Liberality

Liberality in Antioch (Of Syria)

Liberality in Corinth

Liberality in Jerusalem

Liberality in Macedonia

Liberality in Philippi

Liberality: Araunah

Liberality: Araunah for Sacrifice

Liberality: Artaxerxes

Liberality: Asa and Abijam

Liberality: Barnabas

Liberality: Barzillai

Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David

Liberality: Blessings Connected With

Liberality: Boaz

Liberality: Characteristic of Saints

Liberality: Christ Set an Example of

Liberality: Christians

Liberality: Church of Antioch

Liberality: Cornelius

Liberality: Cyrus

Liberality: Darius

Liberality: David

Liberality: Dorcas

Liberality: Elisha Toward Elijah

Liberality: Exercise of, Provokes Others To

Liberality: Exhortations To

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Churches of Macedonia

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Israelites

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Poor Widow

Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning

Liberality: God Never Forgets

Liberality: Hezekiah

Liberality: Israelites at the Erection of the Tabernacle

Liberality: Israelites' offerings for the Temple

Liberality: Jacob

Liberality: Jehoshaphat

Liberality: Jews

Liberality: Jews After the Captivity

Liberality: Joab to David

Liberality: Joanna

Liberality: Joash and his People

Liberality: Job

Liberality: Josiah

Liberality: Judah

Liberality: King of Sodom to Abraham

Liberality: Labour to be Enabled to Exercise

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Having Faith

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Loving God

Liberality: Lack of Brings Many a Curse

Liberality: Lydia

Liberality: Manasseh

Liberality: Mary Magdalene

Liberality: Nebuzaradan

Liberality: Nehemiah

Liberality: Paul

Liberality: People of Melita (Malta) to Paul

Liberality: Pharaoh to Joseph's People

Liberality: Pleasing to God

Liberality: Princes of Israel

Liberality: Promises To

Liberality: Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Liberality: Reubenites

Liberality: Samuel

Liberality: should be Exercised in Forwarding Missions

Liberality: should be Exercised in Giving Alms

Liberality: should be Exercised in Leading to Those in Want

Liberality: should be Exercised in Relieving the Destitute

Liberality: should be Exercised in Rendering Personal Services

Liberality: should be Exercised in the Service of God

Liberality: should be Exercised with Simplicity

Liberality: should be Exercised without Ostentation

Liberality: should be Exercised: Abundantly

Liberality: should be Exercised: According to Ability

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward all Men

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Enemies

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Saints

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Servants

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Strangers

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward the Poor

Liberality: should be Exercised: Willingly

Liberality: Shunammite

Liberality: Solomon

Liberality: Stephanas

Liberality: The Centurion

Liberality: The Good Samaritan

Liberality: The Magi (Wise Men from the East)

Liberality: The Poor Widow

Liberality: Unprofitable, Without Love

Liberality: Zacchaeus

Related Terms

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Liberally (4 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Free-hearted (3 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Libertines (1 Occurrence)

Generous (17 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Ahinadab (1 Occurrence)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Ordeal (2 Occurrences)

Govern (21 Occurrences)

Gamaliel (7 Occurrences)

Glorifying (21 Occurrences)

Welled (1 Occurrence)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Whomsoever (28 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Instrumentality (5 Occurrences)

Freedom (45 Occurrences)

Fidelity (13 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Extreme (11 Occurrences)

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Enriched (13 Occurrences)

Exhorting (13 Occurrences)

Exhorts (1 Occurrence)

Exhibit (7 Occurrences)

Diligence (31 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Proving (14 Occurrences)

Practical (2 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Bountifulness (1 Occurrence)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Boundless (3 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Cheerfulness (1 Occurrence)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Contributes (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Acknowledging (7 Occurrences)

Amid (31 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Achaia (11 Occurrences)

Accompanies (3 Occurrences)

Aid (20 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Adherence (1 Occurrence)

Sharing (18 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Simplicity (12 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Liberality: Judah
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