Liberality: Joab to David
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Introduction

Liberality, often understood as generosity or open-handedness, is a virtue that is highly esteemed in biblical teachings. It reflects a willingness to give freely and abundantly, without expecting anything in return. In the context of the relationship between Joab and David, liberality can be seen in various interactions and decisions that highlight the complexities of leadership, loyalty, and the distribution of resources and power.

Joab and David: A Complex Relationship

Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was a prominent military commander under King David. His relationship with David was marked by loyalty, strategic acumen, and at times, tension. Joab's actions often reflected a pragmatic approach to leadership and warfare, which sometimes clashed with David's ideals and decisions.

Instances of Liberality

1. Military Leadership and Loyalty: Joab's liberality is evident in his unwavering loyalty to David, even when faced with difficult decisions. His commitment to David's reign is seen in his leadership during battles and his efforts to secure the kingdom. Joab's willingness to risk his life and the lives of his men for David's cause demonstrates a form of liberality in service and dedication.

2. Intercession for Absalom: In 2 Samuel 14, Joab orchestrates a plan to reconcile David with his estranged son Absalom. Recognizing the king's deep longing for his son, Joab employs a wise woman from Tekoa to present a parable to David, ultimately persuading him to allow Absalom's return. Joab's actions here reflect a liberality of spirit, seeking to restore familial bonds and peace within the kingdom.

· "So Joab went to the king and told him. Then the king summoned Absalom, and he came to the king and bowed down with his face to the ground before him. And the king kissed Absalom." (2 Samuel 14:33)

3. The Capture of Rabbah: In 2 Samuel 12, Joab captures the Ammonite city of Rabbah and calls for David to come and claim the victory. Joab's decision to allow David the honor of capturing the city demonstrates a liberality in sharing glory and success, recognizing the importance of David's leadership in uniting the nation.

· "Now Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal fortress. Then Joab sent messengers to David to say, 'I have fought against Rabbah and have captured the water supply of the city. Now, therefore, assemble the rest of the troops, besiege the city, and capture it. Otherwise, I will take the city myself, and it will be named after me.'" (2 Samuel 12:26-28)

4. Handling of Absalom's Rebellion: During Absalom's rebellion, Joab's actions are marked by a complex interplay of loyalty and pragmatism. While David instructs his commanders to deal gently with Absalom, Joab ultimately kills him, believing it necessary for the stability of the kingdom. This act, though controversial, can be seen as a form of liberality in prioritizing the greater good over personal sentiment.

Conclusion

The interactions between Joab and David provide a nuanced view of liberality, where generosity is not only about material wealth but also about loyalty, wisdom, and the judicious exercise of power. Joab's actions, while sometimes contentious, often reflect a deep commitment to the welfare of David and the kingdom of Israel.
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2 Samuel 12:26-28
And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
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Library

The Sixth Commandment
... Thus David killed Uriah by writing to Joab to set ... This sin of blood lay heavy on
David's conscience; though ... have vent; it vents itself in acts of liberality. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 6 the sixth commandment.htm

Second Sunday after Epiphany
... The mistake in giving is that it is seldom done with liberality. ... Again, how
David cursed Joab, captain of his host! 2 Samuel 3, 29. ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday after epiphany.htm

The Church and the Young Man.
... Samuel 18, 5. "And the king commanded Joab and Abishai ... Just as indubitably as David's
army had to do with ... art adorn the walls, and Christian liberality pay the ...
/.../vincent/amusement a force in christian training/the church and the young.htm

Resources
Liberality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Liberality

Liberality in Antioch (Of Syria)

Liberality in Corinth

Liberality in Jerusalem

Liberality in Macedonia

Liberality in Philippi

Liberality: Araunah

Liberality: Araunah for Sacrifice

Liberality: Artaxerxes

Liberality: Asa and Abijam

Liberality: Barnabas

Liberality: Barzillai

Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David

Liberality: Blessings Connected With

Liberality: Boaz

Liberality: Characteristic of Saints

Liberality: Christ Set an Example of

Liberality: Christians

Liberality: Church of Antioch

Liberality: Cornelius

Liberality: Cyrus

Liberality: Darius

Liberality: David

Liberality: Dorcas

Liberality: Elisha Toward Elijah

Liberality: Exercise of, Provokes Others To

Liberality: Exhortations To

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Churches of Macedonia

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Israelites

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Poor Widow

Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning

Liberality: God Never Forgets

Liberality: Hezekiah

Liberality: Israelites at the Erection of the Tabernacle

Liberality: Israelites' offerings for the Temple

Liberality: Jacob

Liberality: Jehoshaphat

Liberality: Jews

Liberality: Jews After the Captivity

Liberality: Joab to David

Liberality: Joanna

Liberality: Joash and his People

Liberality: Job

Liberality: Josiah

Liberality: Judah

Liberality: King of Sodom to Abraham

Liberality: Labour to be Enabled to Exercise

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Having Faith

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Loving God

Liberality: Lack of Brings Many a Curse

Liberality: Lydia

Liberality: Manasseh

Liberality: Mary Magdalene

Liberality: Nebuzaradan

Liberality: Nehemiah

Liberality: Paul

Liberality: People of Melita (Malta) to Paul

Liberality: Pharaoh to Joseph's People

Liberality: Pleasing to God

Liberality: Princes of Israel

Liberality: Promises To

Liberality: Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Liberality: Reubenites

Liberality: Samuel

Liberality: should be Exercised in Forwarding Missions

Liberality: should be Exercised in Giving Alms

Liberality: should be Exercised in Leading to Those in Want

Liberality: should be Exercised in Relieving the Destitute

Liberality: should be Exercised in Rendering Personal Services

Liberality: should be Exercised in the Service of God

Liberality: should be Exercised with Simplicity

Liberality: should be Exercised without Ostentation

Liberality: should be Exercised: Abundantly

Liberality: should be Exercised: According to Ability

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward all Men

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Enemies

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Saints

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Servants

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Strangers

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward the Poor

Liberality: should be Exercised: Willingly

Liberality: Shunammite

Liberality: Solomon

Liberality: Stephanas

Liberality: The Centurion

Liberality: The Good Samaritan

Liberality: The Magi (Wise Men from the East)

Liberality: The Poor Widow

Liberality: Unprofitable, Without Love

Liberality: Zacchaeus

Related Terms

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Liberally (4 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Free-hearted (3 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Libertines (1 Occurrence)

Generous (17 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Ahinadab (1 Occurrence)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Ordeal (2 Occurrences)

Govern (21 Occurrences)

Gamaliel (7 Occurrences)

Glorifying (21 Occurrences)

Welled (1 Occurrence)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Whomsoever (28 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Instrumentality (5 Occurrences)

Freedom (45 Occurrences)

Fidelity (13 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Extreme (11 Occurrences)

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Enriched (13 Occurrences)

Exhorting (13 Occurrences)

Exhorts (1 Occurrence)

Exhibit (7 Occurrences)

Diligence (31 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Proving (14 Occurrences)

Practical (2 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Bountifulness (1 Occurrence)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Boundless (3 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Cheerfulness (1 Occurrence)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Contributes (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Acknowledging (7 Occurrences)

Amid (31 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Achaia (11 Occurrences)

Accompanies (3 Occurrences)

Aid (20 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Adherence (1 Occurrence)

Sharing (18 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Simplicity (12 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Liberality: Jews After the Captivity
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