Topical Bible: Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David

◄ Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David ►

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Introduction

Liberality, the quality of being generous and open-handed, is a virtue extolled throughout the Scriptures. It is often demonstrated through acts of kindness and support, particularly in times of need. One of the most notable examples of liberality in the Bible is the support given to King David by Barzillai and others during his time of distress. This entry explores the acts of generosity extended to David, highlighting the character and faith of those who aided him.

Barzillai the Gileadite

Barzillai, a wealthy and influential man from Rogelim in Gilead, is prominently featured in the narrative of David's flight from Absalom. When David fled Jerusalem to escape the rebellion led by his son Absalom, he and his followers found themselves in dire need of provisions. Barzillai, along with Shobi and Machir, provided for David and his people during this critical time.

In 2 Samuel 17:27-29 , the Scripture records: "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim brought beds, basins, and pottery items. They also brought wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, 'The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.'"

Barzillai's liberality is further highlighted in 2 Samuel 19:31-39, where he is described as an elderly man of eighty years who had provided for the king during his stay in Mahanaim. Despite his age and the potential risks involved, Barzillai's generosity was unwavering. When David offered to take him to Jerusalem and care for him there, Barzillai humbly declined, preferring to remain in his own land and sending his servant Chimham in his stead.

Other Supporters of David

In addition to Barzillai, other individuals demonstrated liberality towards David during his time of need. Shobi, the son of Nahash, and Machir, the son of Ammiel, joined Barzillai in providing essential supplies. Their actions exemplify the communal spirit and willingness to support God's anointed king, even when it involved personal risk and sacrifice.

The support from these men was not merely an act of charity but a recognition of David's rightful place as God's chosen leader. Their liberality was an expression of faith and loyalty, acknowledging God's sovereignty and the divine order established through David's kingship.

Theological Implications

The acts of liberality towards David underscore several theological themes. Firstly, they highlight the importance of generosity as a reflection of God's own nature. Just as God provides abundantly for His people, so too are His followers called to be generous with their resources.

Secondly, the support given to David illustrates the principle of divine providence. In times of trial, God often raises up individuals to provide for the needs of His servants, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled. The liberality of Barzillai and others serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the interconnectedness of His people.

Lastly, these acts of generosity emphasize the value of community and mutual support within the body of believers. The willingness to aid one another in times of need strengthens the bonds of fellowship and reflects the unity that is to characterize God's people.

Conclusion

The liberality shown to David by Barzillai and others is a powerful example of generosity and faithfulness in the face of adversity. Their actions not only provided for David's immediate needs but also demonstrated a deep trust in God's plan and a commitment to His anointed king. Through their example, believers are encouraged to practice liberality, trusting in God's provision and seeking to support one another in love and unity.

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2 Samuel 17:27-29
And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,
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2 Samuel 19:32
Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.
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