Liberality: Job
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Introduction

Liberality, often understood as generosity or open-handedness, is a virtue that is highly esteemed in the biblical narrative. The Book of Job, a profound piece of wisdom literature, provides a unique perspective on liberality through the life and experiences of its central character, Job. Known for his righteousness and wealth, Job's account is a testament to the complexities of human suffering, divine sovereignty, and the moral imperatives of generosity.

Job's Character and Wealth

Job is introduced as a man of great wealth and integrity. The opening verses of the Book of Job describe him as "blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil" (Job 1:1). His wealth is detailed in terms of livestock, servants, and a large family, indicating his significant social and economic status (Job 1:2-3). Despite his affluence, Job is portrayed as a man who uses his resources generously, reflecting a spirit of liberality.

Job's Generosity

Job's liberality is evident in his care for the needy and his commitment to justice. In his defense against the accusations of his friends, Job recounts his acts of kindness and justice: "I rescued the poor who cried out, and the fatherless who had no helper. The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy" (Job 29:12-13). These verses highlight Job's active role in alleviating the suffering of others, demonstrating his generous spirit.

Furthermore, Job's liberality extends to his fair treatment of his servants and his refusal to exploit others for personal gain. He declares, "If I have denied justice to my manservant or maidservant when they had a grievance against me, what will I do when God rises to judge?" (Job 31:13-14). This statement underscores Job's commitment to righteousness and fairness, integral aspects of true liberality.

The Test of Suffering

Job's liberality is tested through his immense suffering. Stripped of his wealth, children, and health, Job's response to his trials reveals the depth of his character. Despite his losses, Job does not curse God or abandon his principles. His lamentations and dialogues with his friends reflect a struggle to understand his suffering, yet he maintains his integrity and faith.

In the midst of his trials, Job's liberality is further highlighted by his refusal to speak falsely or unjustly. He asserts, "Till I die, I will not deny my integrity. I will maintain my righteousness and never let go" (Job 27:5-6). This steadfastness in righteousness, even when deprived of material wealth, illustrates that true liberality is rooted in character rather than circumstance.

Restoration and Renewed Liberality

The conclusion of Job's account sees his fortunes restored by God, who blesses him with twice as much as he had before (Job 42:10). This restoration is not merely a return to material wealth but a reaffirmation of Job's righteousness and God's favor. Job's renewed prosperity allows him to continue his acts of generosity, further embodying the virtue of liberality.

The narrative of Job serves as a powerful reminder that liberality is not solely dependent on one's material resources but is a reflection of one's heart and character. Job's life exemplifies how true generosity persists through trials and is ultimately rewarded by God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 29:15,16
I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On Kindness and Its Several Parts, Namely, Good-Will and ...
... Perfect liberality is proved by its good faith, the case it helps, the time ... Wherefore
Job says beautifully: "Let the blessing of him that was ready to perish ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxx on kindness and.htm

After Saying what Return must be Made for the Service of the Above ...
... liberality springing from good-will, that makes one tear up the bond of a debtor
which one holds, without demanding any of the debt back from him. Holy Job ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxxii after saying what.htm

Thou Shalt not Steal.
... to him, Genesis 3, "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread." And Job v,
"As ... he does not cling to money; he uses it also with cheerful liberality for the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/luther/a treatise on good works/thou shalt not steal.htm

Whether Beneficence is an Act of Charity?
... For charity is chiefly directed to God. Now we cannot benefit God, according to
Job 35:7: "What shalt thou give Him? ... But this belongs to liberality. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether beneficence is an act.htm

He that is Unjust in the Least is Unjust Also in Much. Luke 16:10.
... the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?" Do you suppose Job would have ... in
some great matter on a public occasion, appear to act with great liberality. ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/he that is unjust in.htm

Christian Sympathy
... heart to sing for joy." In the two questions of my text Job claims something ... Practical
sympathy is my aim; I trust your liberality, at the end of the sermon ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/christian sympathy.htm

Expositions of Holy Scripture
... JEHOIADA AND JOASH. METHODICAL LIBERALITY. THE SPIRIT OF POWER. A KINGDOM'S EPITAPH. ...
MORDECAI AND ESTHER. THE NET BROKEN. THE BOOK OF JOB. SORROW THAT WORSHIPS. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/

The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts
... PSALM 112 The blessings of the pious and charitable. PSALM 112 Liberality rewarded. ...
1 Jn. 5:10. HYMN 5 Submission to afflictive providences. Job 1:21. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/

Acts xx. 32
... This do: surpass us in liberality: have a room, to which Christ may come; say,
"This is ... had equal care for all as for himself: he all but said as Job did, "We ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlv acts xx 32.htm

Snares of Satan
... to present themselves before the Lord, Satan came also among them (Job 1:6 ... That
liberality which regards a correct religious faith as unimportant found no favor ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 32 snares of satan.htm

Resources
Liberality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Liberality

Liberality in Antioch (Of Syria)

Liberality in Corinth

Liberality in Jerusalem

Liberality in Macedonia

Liberality in Philippi

Liberality: Araunah

Liberality: Araunah for Sacrifice

Liberality: Artaxerxes

Liberality: Asa and Abijam

Liberality: Barnabas

Liberality: Barzillai

Liberality: Barzillai and Others to David

Liberality: Blessings Connected With

Liberality: Boaz

Liberality: Characteristic of Saints

Liberality: Christ Set an Example of

Liberality: Christians

Liberality: Church of Antioch

Liberality: Cornelius

Liberality: Cyrus

Liberality: Darius

Liberality: David

Liberality: Dorcas

Liberality: Elisha Toward Elijah

Liberality: Exercise of, Provokes Others To

Liberality: Exhortations To

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Churches of Macedonia

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Israelites

Liberality: Extraordinary - Exemplified: Poor Widow

Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning

Liberality: God Never Forgets

Liberality: Hezekiah

Liberality: Israelites at the Erection of the Tabernacle

Liberality: Israelites' offerings for the Temple

Liberality: Jacob

Liberality: Jehoshaphat

Liberality: Jews

Liberality: Jews After the Captivity

Liberality: Joab to David

Liberality: Joanna

Liberality: Joash and his People

Liberality: Job

Liberality: Josiah

Liberality: Judah

Liberality: King of Sodom to Abraham

Liberality: Labour to be Enabled to Exercise

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Having Faith

Liberality: Lack of a Proof of not Loving God

Liberality: Lack of Brings Many a Curse

Liberality: Lydia

Liberality: Manasseh

Liberality: Mary Magdalene

Liberality: Nebuzaradan

Liberality: Nehemiah

Liberality: Paul

Liberality: People of Melita (Malta) to Paul

Liberality: Pharaoh to Joseph's People

Liberality: Pleasing to God

Liberality: Princes of Israel

Liberality: Promises To

Liberality: Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Liberality: Reubenites

Liberality: Samuel

Liberality: should be Exercised in Forwarding Missions

Liberality: should be Exercised in Giving Alms

Liberality: should be Exercised in Leading to Those in Want

Liberality: should be Exercised in Relieving the Destitute

Liberality: should be Exercised in Rendering Personal Services

Liberality: should be Exercised in the Service of God

Liberality: should be Exercised with Simplicity

Liberality: should be Exercised without Ostentation

Liberality: should be Exercised: Abundantly

Liberality: should be Exercised: According to Ability

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward all Men

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Enemies

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Saints

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Servants

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward Strangers

Liberality: should be Exercised: Toward the Poor

Liberality: should be Exercised: Willingly

Liberality: Shunammite

Liberality: Solomon

Liberality: Stephanas

Liberality: The Centurion

Liberality: The Good Samaritan

Liberality: The Magi (Wise Men from the East)

Liberality: The Poor Widow

Liberality: Unprofitable, Without Love

Liberality: Zacchaeus

Related Terms

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Liberally (4 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Free-hearted (3 Occurrences)

Charity (29 Occurrences)

Libertines (1 Occurrence)

Generous (17 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Ahinadab (1 Occurrence)

Proof (38 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Desolation (131 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Ordeal (2 Occurrences)

Govern (21 Occurrences)

Gamaliel (7 Occurrences)

Glorifying (21 Occurrences)

Welled (1 Occurrence)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Whomsoever (28 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Instrumentality (5 Occurrences)

Freedom (45 Occurrences)

Fidelity (13 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Extreme (11 Occurrences)

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Enriched (13 Occurrences)

Exhorting (13 Occurrences)

Exhorts (1 Occurrence)

Exhibit (7 Occurrences)

Diligence (31 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Producing (20 Occurrences)

Proving (14 Occurrences)

Practical (2 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Brings (155 Occurrences)

Bountifulness (1 Occurrence)

Benefit (39 Occurrences)

Boundless (3 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Cheerfulness (1 Occurrence)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Contributes (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Acknowledging (7 Occurrences)

Amid (31 Occurrences)

Abound (36 Occurrences)

Achaia (11 Occurrences)

Accompanies (3 Occurrences)

Aid (20 Occurrences)

Abounded (6 Occurrences)

Adherence (1 Occurrence)

Sharing (18 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Simplicity (12 Occurrences)

Abundantly (73 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Liberality: Joash and his People
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