Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction
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Topical Encyclopedia
Lebanon, a region renowned for its majestic cedar trees and lush landscapes, holds a significant place in biblical history and literature. The name "Lebanon" itself is derived from the Semitic root "lbn," meaning "white," likely referring to the snow-capped peaks of its mountains. Throughout the Scriptures, Lebanon is often associated with beauty, strength, and grandeur. However, it is also depicted as a place of deep affliction and mourning, symbolizing the profound sorrow and judgment that can befall nations and peoples.

Biblical References

Lebanon is frequently mentioned in the Bible, both in literal and symbolic contexts. The cedars of Lebanon are celebrated for their strength and beauty, as seen in passages like Psalm 92:12, "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon." These trees were highly prized for construction, including the building of Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6).

However, Lebanon is also portrayed as a place of lamentation and mourning. In Isaiah 33:9, the prophet declares, "The land mourns and wastes away; Lebanon is ashamed and withers; Sharon is like a desert; Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves." This imagery of mourning and desolation serves as a metaphor for divine judgment and the consequences of sin.

Symbolism of Mourning and Affliction

The mourning of Lebanon is emblematic of the deep affliction that can result from turning away from God. In Isaiah 2:13, Lebanon's cedars are used to symbolize human pride and arrogance, which will be humbled in the day of the Lord's judgment: "against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, and against all the oaks of Bashan."

Jeremiah 22:23 further illustrates this theme, where the prophet laments over the fate of Judah, using Lebanon as a symbol of impending doom: "You who dwell in Lebanon, nestled in the cedars, how you will groan when pangs come upon you, agony like a woman in labor!"

Theological Implications

The mourning of Lebanon serves as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of earthly glory and the inevitable consequences of sin. It underscores the biblical theme that nations and individuals who exalt themselves will be brought low, while those who humble themselves before God will find restoration and peace.

In the broader narrative of Scripture, Lebanon's affliction points to the hope of redemption and renewal. Just as the cedars of Lebanon were used to build the Temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people, so too does the promise of restoration extend to all who turn back to Him in repentance and faith.

Conclusion

Lebanon, with its dual imagery of beauty and mourning, serves as a powerful biblical symbol of both the majesty of God's creation and the somber reality of His judgment. It calls believers to reflect on their own lives, urging them to seek humility and righteousness, and to trust in the Lord's promise of redemption through Jesus Christ. As the Apostle Paul reminds us in Romans 8:18, "I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us." Thus, the mourning of Lebanon ultimately points to the hope and restoration found in God's eternal kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 31:15
Thus said the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Visions of Future Glory
... And the days of thy mourning shall be ended. ... the very verge of their fulfillment,
of what deep moment, what ... garden of the Lord." "The glory of Lebanon shall be ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 60 visions of future.htm

Marah; Or, the Bitter Waters Sweetened
... no continuing city, who looks for the streams of Lebanon? ... Deep are the sympathies
of the Redeemer, acute, certain ... the oil of joy instead of mourning, and even ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/marah or the bitter waters.htm

A Discourse
... a state of sackcloth, tears, and affliction, the lot ... sackcloth, covered with ashes,
wearing her mourning weeds, with ... house of the forest of Lebanon, you find ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Heralds of the Morning.
... the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands ... garden of the Lord." "The glory
of Lebanon shall be ... fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: and rend ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /17 heralds of the morning.htm

Heralds of the Morning
... the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands ... garden of the Lord." "The glory
of Lebanon shall be ... fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: and rend ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 17 heralds of the.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1820 to the Beginning ...
... B. Finley, who was appointed to the Lebanon district, took ... was dismissed a number
of mourning and weeping ... has been regular, powerful, and deep; their conversion ...
/.../chapter 6 from the close.htm

The Memphite Empire
... space between one hillside and the other is occupied by a deep river, flowing ... in
the grave, the relatives who had taken part in the mourning heaped together in ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou
art ... the hearts of great ones; yea, then shall our waters be made deep: 'And I ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... to search out 'all things, even the deep things of God ... Holy Land, and of that goodly
mountain Lebanon (Deuteronomy 32 ... she was in her state of affliction called a ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... the moving on the face of the deep' of repentance ... in Messianic days God would turn
their mourning into joy ... on the expression like a cedar of Lebanon,' as applied ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

Resources
Who were the Canaanites? | GotQuestions.org

How can I recognize and understand biblical symbolism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the land that God promised to Israel? | GotQuestions.org

Lebanon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lebanon

Lebanon of Great and Powerful Monarchs

Lebanon of the Gentile World

Lebanon of the Jewish Nation

Lebanon of the Temple

Lebanon: (Fragrance of) of the Graces of the Church

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church

Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction

Lebanon: (Shaking of Its Forests) Prodigious Growth of The

Lebanon: "House of the Forest of"

Lebanon: Beasts of

Lebanon: Bounded the Land of Canaan on the North

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon

Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain

Lebanon: Called: The Mountains

Lebanon: Cedars of

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Cedars

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Flowers

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance of Its Wines

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Glorious Appearance

Lebanon: Difficulties of Passing, Surmounted by Assyrian Army

Lebanon: Early Inhabitants of

Lebanon: Fertility and Productiveness of

Lebanon: Figurative

Lebanon: Flower of

Lebanon: Forests of, Infested With Wild Beasts

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites

Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Second Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Given to Israel

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites

Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow

Lebanon: Many Streams Came From

Lebanon: Moses Anxious to Behold

Lebanon: Northern Boundary of the Land of Canaan

Lebanon: Other Trees of

Lebanon: Part of, Barren

Lebanon: Snow of

Lebanon: Solomon Built: Storehouses In

Lebanon: Solomon Built: The House of the Forest of

Lebanon: Solomon had Storage Cities In

Lebanon: Streams of

Lebanon: Tower of

Lebanon: Valley of

Related Terms

Lebanon's (1 Occurrence)

Geology

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Firs (9 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thorn-bush (5 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Blossom (23 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Firtree

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Cypresses (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Summit (7 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Flourish (26 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church
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