Cedar-trees
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Cedar-trees, particularly the Cedars of Lebanon, hold significant importance in biblical literature and history. These majestic trees are frequently mentioned throughout the Bible, symbolizing strength, beauty, and longevity. The cedar tree, known for its durable wood and pleasant aroma, was highly valued in ancient times for construction and religious purposes.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The Cedars of Lebanon are first mentioned in the Bible in the context of the construction of significant structures. King Solomon used cedar wood to build the Temple in Jerusalem, as described in 1 Kings 5:6 : "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians."

Cedar wood was chosen for its quality and durability, symbolizing the strength and permanence of God's dwelling place among His people. The use of cedar in the Temple construction is further detailed in 1 Kings 6:9-10 : "So he built the temple and finished it, and he covered the temple with beams and boards of cedar. He built chambers all along the temple, each five cubits high and attached to the temple with beams of cedar."

The cedars also symbolize majesty and power, often used metaphorically to describe the might of nations or individuals. In Psalm 92:12 , the righteous are compared to these trees: "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon." This imagery conveys the idea of spiritual strength and resilience.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Cedars of Lebanon were renowned in the ancient Near East for their superior quality. The trees grew in the mountains of Lebanon, and their wood was exported to various regions, including Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Phoenicians, who inhabited the coastal regions of modern-day Lebanon, were skilled in timber trade and shipbuilding, utilizing cedar wood for its resistance to decay and insects.

The significance of cedar trees extends beyond their physical attributes. They are often associated with divine favor and blessing. In Isaiah 2:13 , the cedars are mentioned in the context of God's judgment against human pride: "against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, and against all the oaks of Bashan."

Cedar in Prophetic and Poetic Literature

The prophets frequently used cedar imagery to convey messages of judgment and restoration. In Ezekiel 31:3 , Assyria is likened to a cedar: "Consider Assyria, once a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest, and of towering height, its top among the clouds." This passage highlights the grandeur and eventual downfall of proud nations.

In the Song of Solomon, cedar is used to describe beauty and desirability. Song of Solomon 5:15 states: "His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars." Here, the cedar symbolizes the beloved's strength and attractiveness.

Conclusion

Cedar-trees, particularly those from Lebanon, are deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, representing strength, beauty, and divine craftsmanship. Their frequent mention in Scripture underscores their importance in the cultural and religious life of ancient Israel and surrounding nations.
Library

Great Preparations for a Great Work
... Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto
My name.6. Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/great preparations for a great.htm

The History of Solomon
... After this Solomon sent his messengers to divers kings for cedar trees and
for workmen, for to make and build a temple unto our Lord. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of solomon.htm

Every Inch a King.
... He built a beautiful house for himself there, and King Hiram of Tyre sent skilled
workmen, and cedar trees, and they built a house of cedar for him. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxiii every inch a.htm

How Solomon Grew Rich, and Fell Desperately in Love with Women and ...
... And the king made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones in the street; and
so multiplied cedar trees in the plains of Judea, which did not grow there ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how solomon grew.htm

The Cedars of Lebanon.
... Upon the slopes of the great snow-mountain of Lebanon stood those gigantic
cedar-trees"whole forests of them then"now only one or two small groups, but ...
/.../kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xvi the cedars of.htm

That David Made Great Preparations for the House of God; and That ...
... He also prepared a great quantity of iron and brass for the work, with many [and
those exceeding large] cedar trees; the Tyrians and Sidonians sending them to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 that david made.htm

Deliverance from Assyria
... With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to
the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 30 deliverance from assyria.htm

Pride of Prosperity
... "The king made silver and gold at Jerusalem as plenteous as stones, and cedar trees
made he as the sycamore trees that are in the vale for abundance." 2 ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 3 pride of prosperity.htm

A Greater than Solomon
... He was a naturalist: "and he spoke of trees from the cedar trees that are in Lebanon
even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spoke also of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 27 1881/a greater than solomon.htm

Refutation of the Jews
... Like woodland valleys they give shade, and like parks by rivers, like tents
which the Lord has pitched, like cedar-trees by streams. ...
/.../athanasius/on the incarnation of the word/chapter 6 refutation of the.htm

Thesaurus
Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)
Cedar-trees. Cedar-tree, Cedar-trees. Cedarwood . Multi-Version
Concordance Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences). Numbers 24 ...
/c/cedar-trees.htm - 9k

Logs (12 Occurrences)
... Logs (12 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 5:11 Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David,
and cedartrees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house. ...
/l/logs.htm - 9k

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)
... with any man. (WEB ASV NAS NIV). 1 Kings 5:6 Now therefore command that
they cut me cedartrees out of Lebanon. My servants shall ...
/s/sidonians.htm - 12k

Timber (32 Occurrences)
... built David a house. (DBY). 1 Kings 5:6 Now therefore command that they cut
me cedartrees out of Lebanon. My servants shall be with ...
/t/timber.htm - 18k

Woodworkers (6 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 5:11 And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent men to David, with cedar-trees and
woodworkers and stoneworkers: and they made David a house. (BBE). ...
/w/woodworkers.htm - 8k

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Fir-trees (11 Occurrences). 1 Kings 5:10 And Hiram is
giving to Solomon cedar-trees, and fir-trees, all his desire, (YLT). ...
/f/fir-trees.htm - 9k

Tyrians (3 Occurrences)
... Tyrians (3 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 22:4 And cedar-trees even without number,
for the Zidonians and the Tyrians brought in cedar-trees in abundance to David. ...
/t/tyrians.htm - 7k

Masons (8 Occurrences)
... Masons (8 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 5:11 Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David,
and cedartrees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house. ...
/m/masons.htm - 9k

Carpenters (11 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 5:11 Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedartrees,
and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house. ...
/c/carpenters.htm - 10k

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 22:4 and cedartrees without number: for the Sidonians and
they of Tyre brought cedartrees in abundance to David. (See RSV). ...
/s/sido'nians.htm - 9k

Resources
What are the cedars of Lebanon the Bible mentions? | GotQuestions.org

What is the lily of the valley (Song of Solomon 2:1)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the behemoth? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Numbers 24:6
As valleys are they spread forth, As gardens by the river-side, As lign-aloes which Jehovah hath planted, As cedar-trees beside the waters.
(ASV BBE WBS)

2 Samuel 5:11
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house.
(ASV BBE JPS WBS YLT)

1 Kings 5:10
So Hiram gave Solomon cedar-trees and cypress-trees according to all his desire.
(DBY YLT)

1 Chronicles 14:1
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.
(ASV BBE JPS)

1 Chronicles 22:4
and cedar-trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS YLT)

2 Chronicles 2:3
And Solomon sent to Huram, king of Tyre, saying, As you did for my father David, sending him cedar-trees for the building of his house,
(BBE)

2 Chronicles 2:8
Send me also cedar-trees, fir-trees, and algum-trees, out of Lebanon; for I know that thy servants know how to cut timber in Lebanon: and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,
(ASV BBE DBY JPS YLT)

Ezra 3:7
They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Sidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS YLT)

Psalms 29:5
By the voice of the Lord are the cedar-trees broken, even the cedars of Lebanon are broken by the Lord.
(BBE)

Song of Songs 1:17
Cedar-trees are the pillars of our house; and our boards are made of fir-trees.
(BBE)

Jeremiah 22:7
And I will make ready those who will send destruction on you, everyone armed for war: by them your best cedar-trees will be cut down and put in the fire.
(BBE)

Subtopics

Cedar-trees

Related Terms

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Cedar-tree
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