1 Chronicles 14:1
New International Version
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace for him.

New Living Translation
Then King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar timber, and stonemasons and carpenters to build him a palace.

English Standard Version
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, also masons and carpenters to build a house for him.

Berean Standard Bible
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters, to build a palace for him.

King James Bible
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

New King James Version
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house.

New American Standard Bible
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, masons, and carpenters, to build a house for him.

NASB 1995
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, masons and carpenters, to build a house for him.

NASB 1977
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, masons, and carpenters, to build a house for him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees and craftsmen of walls and craftsmen of wood, to build a house for him.

Amplified Bible
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar timbers, masons and carpenters, to build a house (palace) for him.

Christian Standard Bible
King Hiram of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a palace for him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
King Hiram of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a palace for him.

American Standard Version
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

Contemporary English Version
King Hiram of Tyre sent some officials to David. They brought along carpenters and stone workers, and enough cedar logs to build David a palace.

English Revised Version
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him an house.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedarwood, masons, and carpenters to build a palace for David.

Good News Translation
King Hiram of Tyre sent a trade mission to David; he provided him with cedar logs and with stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace.

International Standard Version
After this, King Hiram of Tyre sent a delegation to David, accompanied by cedar logs, stone masons, and wood workers, to construct a palace for him.

Majority Standard Bible
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters, to build a palace for him.

NET Bible
King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a palace for him.

New Heart English Bible
Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and craftsmen of a wall, and craftsmen of wood, to build him a palace.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house.

World English Bible
Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Huram king of Tyre sends messengers to David, and cedar-wood, and craftsmen of walls, and craftsmen of wood, to build a house for him.

Young's Literal Translation
And Huram king of Tyre sendeth messengers unto David, and cedar-wood, and artificers of walls, and artificers of wood, to build to him a house.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Hiram king of Tyre will send messengers to David, and trees of cedars and workmen of the wall and workmen of woods to build for him a house.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent messengers to David, and cedar wood, and artisans of walls and of wood, so that they might build a house for him.

New American Bible
Hiram, king of Tyre, sent envoys to David along with cedar wood, and masons and carpenters to build him a house.

New Revised Standard Version
King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, and masons and carpenters to build a house for him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
NOW Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build a house for him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Khiram, King of Tsur, sent Messengers to David, and he sent him cedar wood and Stone Masons of building, and Carpenters of wood to build him a house.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Huram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Chiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar timbers, and masons, and carpenters, to build a house for him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Family Grows
1Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters, to build a palace for him. 2And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had highly exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 5:11
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons, and they built a palace for David.

1 Kings 5:1
Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

2 Samuel 7:2
he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent.”

1 Kings 5:18
So Solomon’s and Hiram’s builders, along with the Gebalites, quarried the stone and prepared the timber and stone for the construction of the temple.

2 Chronicles 2:3
Then Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre: “Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in.

2 Chronicles 2:11
Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: “Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.”

2 Samuel 8:10
he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze,

1 Kings 9:11
King Solomon gave twenty towns in the land of Galilee to Hiram king of Tyre, who had supplied him with cedar and cypress logs and gold for his every desire.

1 Kings 10:11
(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.

1 Kings 10:22
For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

2 Chronicles 9:10
(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algum wood and precious stones.

2 Chronicles 9:21
For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

Isaiah 60:10
Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy.

Ezekiel 27:9
The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.

Ezekiel 27:27
Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall.


Treasury of Scripture

Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

A.

2 Samuel 5:11,12
And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house…

1 Kings 5:1,8-12
And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David…

2 Chronicles 2:11,12
Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them…

Huram

1 Chronicles 22:2
And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

1 Kings 5:6,9,10,18
Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians…

2 Chronicles 2:3,8-10
And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me

to build him

1 Chronicles 17:1
Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the LORD remaineth under curtains.

2 Samuel 7:2
That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.

1 Kings 7:1-12
But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house…

Jump to Previous
Artificers Build Carpenters Cedar Cedars Cedar-Trees Cedar-Wood David Hiram House Huram Logs Masons Messengers Palace Stonemasons Stoneworkers Timber Trees Tyre Walls Wood Woodworkers
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Artificers Build Carpenters Cedar Cedars Cedar-Trees Cedar-Wood David Hiram House Huram Logs Masons Messengers Palace Stonemasons Stoneworkers Timber Trees Tyre Walls Wood Woodworkers
1 Chronicles 14
1. Hiram's kindness to David
2. David's fortune in people, wives, and children
8. His two victories against the Philistines














Now Hiram king of Tyre
Hiram, the king of Tyre, represents a significant figure in the ancient Near East. Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and skilled artisans. The relationship between Hiram and David is emblematic of the alliances that Israel formed with neighboring nations. Historically, Tyre was renowned for its trade and craftsmanship, particularly in wood and stone, which is evident in Hiram's contribution to David's building projects. This alliance underscores the importance of diplomacy and mutual respect between nations, even those with differing religious beliefs.

sent envoys to David
The act of sending envoys signifies a formal and respectful diplomatic gesture. In the ancient world, envoys were trusted representatives who carried messages and gifts, often to establish or strengthen alliances. This action by Hiram indicates a recognition of David's growing power and influence. It also reflects the biblical theme of God's favor upon David, as even foreign kings sought to align themselves with him. The sending of envoys can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to make David's name great among the nations.

along with cedar logs
Cedar wood was highly prized in the ancient Near East for its durability, fragrance, and resistance to decay. It was often used in the construction of temples and palaces, symbolizing strength and permanence. The cedar logs from Lebanon, where Tyre was located, were considered the finest. This gift from Hiram not only demonstrates the wealth and resources of Tyre but also the high regard in which David was held. The use of cedar in building David's palace foreshadows the later use of cedar in Solomon's Temple, highlighting a continuity in the divine plan for Israel.

stonemasons, and carpenters
The provision of skilled laborers such as stonemasons and carpenters emphasizes the collaborative effort in constructing David's palace. These artisans were essential for the intricate work required in building a royal residence. Their involvement illustrates the blending of Israelite and Phoenician expertise, resulting in a structure that was both functional and beautiful. This cooperation can be seen as a metaphor for the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, where different gifts and talents come together to build God's kingdom.

to build a palace for him
The construction of a palace for David signifies the establishment of his kingship and the stability of his reign. In the biblical narrative, the building of a palace is not merely a political or architectural achievement but a testament to God's covenant with David. It represents a physical manifestation of God's promise to establish David's house and kingdom forever. The palace serves as a symbol of God's provision and blessing, reminding believers of the spiritual "palace" that God is building in their lives through faith and obedience.

(1) Hiram.--So the Hebrew text of Chronicles spells the name, and the LXX. and all the other ancient versions both of Samuel and Chronicles have it so. But the Hebrew margin of Chronicles writes "Huram."

Messengers.--Ambassadors.

Timber of cedars.--Felled from the Lebanon, and sea-borne to Joppa (2 Chronicles 16).

With masons and carpenters.--Literally, and craftsmen of walls, and craftsmen of timber. 2Samuel 5:11 has "craftsmen of wood, and craftsmen of stone of wall."

To build him an house.--Samuel, "and they built a house for David." (2Samuel 5:11.)

House.--Palace. So the Temple was called "the house" (hab-bayith) as well as "the palace" (h?k?l; comp, the Accadian e-gal, "great house"). We may think of the numerous records of palace building which the Assyrian and Babylonian sovereigns have left us. The cedar of Lebanon (Labnanu) was a favourite material with them.

Verse 1. - The Kethiv abandons here the invariable analogy of Chronicles, and reads Hiram for "Huram," which latter form, however, is replaced in the Keri. Beside this Hiram or Huram, the king, there was another Hiram or Huram, the same king's chief artificer, and whom he sent to the help of Solomon (1 Kings 7:13, 40; 2 Chronicles 2:13; 2 Chronicles 4:11, 16). The willing aid which this king lent to David on this occasion, in supplying cedar timber and workmen, was "the commencement of that amity between the Tyriaus and the Hebrews, so mutually advantageous to the two nations, the one agricultural and the other commercial" (Milman's 'History of the Jews,' 1:239). The meaning of the name Hiram is probably "noble," or "highborn." This disposition, at all events, he seems to have illustrated in his generous friendship to David, Solomon, and their people. Very little to be relied upon is known of him outside Scripture, but his reign is said to have extended from B.C. 1023-990.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now King
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

Hiram
חירם (ḥî·rām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

of Tyre
צֹ֥ר (ṣōr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6865: Tyre -- a Phoenician city

sent
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

envoys
מַלְאָכִים֮ (mal·’ā·ḵîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4397: A messenger, of God, an angel

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

David,
דָּוִיד֒ (dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

along with cedar
אֲרָזִ֔ים (’ă·rā·zîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 730: A cedar tree

logs,
וַעֲצֵ֣י (wa·‘ă·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood

stonemasons,
וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י (wə·ḥā·rā·šê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2796: A fabricator, any material

and carpenters,
וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י (wə·ḥā·rā·šê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2796: A fabricator, any material

to build
לִבְנ֥וֹת (liḇ·nō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1129: To build

a palace for him.
בָּֽיִת׃ (bā·yiṯ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 14:1 Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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