Lebanon: Flower of
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Lebanon, a region renowned for its majestic cedar trees and lush landscapes, holds a significant place in biblical literature and symbolism. The "flower of Lebanon" is a poetic expression that captures the beauty and fertility of this area, often used to convey themes of splendor, prosperity, and divine blessing.

Biblical References

The imagery of Lebanon's flora is frequently employed in the Bible to evoke a sense of grandeur and divine favor. In Hosea 14:5-6 , the prophet speaks of Israel's restoration, using the metaphor of Lebanon's beauty: "I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like the lily and take root like the cedars of Lebanon. His shoots will sprout, and his splendor will be like the olive tree, his fragrance like the cedars of Lebanon." Here, the flourishing of Lebanon's vegetation symbolizes the renewal and growth that God promises to His people.

In Song of Solomon 4:11 , the beloved's lips are compared to the sweetness of honey, and her garments carry the fragrance of Lebanon: "Your lips, my bride, drip honey; honey and milk are under your tongue. The fragrance of your garments is like the fragrance of Lebanon." This passage highlights the allure and desirability associated with Lebanon's natural beauty, serving as a metaphor for love and attraction.

Symbolism and Significance

The "flower of Lebanon" is emblematic of the region's fertility and the divine provision that sustains it. Lebanon's cedars, in particular, are a symbol of strength and durability, often used in the construction of significant biblical structures, such as Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6). The association of Lebanon with such enduring materials underscores the idea of God's enduring covenant with His people.

Moreover, the lushness of Lebanon is frequently contrasted with the desolation of judgment. In Isaiah 35:2 , the prophet envisions a future transformation: "It will bloom abundantly and even rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God." This prophetic vision uses Lebanon's flourishing as a metaphor for the ultimate redemption and restoration that God will bring to His creation.

Cultural and Historical Context

Lebanon's geographical location and natural resources made it a significant region in the ancient Near East. Its cedars were highly prized for their quality and were exported to various neighboring nations. The region's beauty and fertility are not only celebrated in biblical texts but also in the broader cultural and historical narratives of the time.

In biblical poetry and prophecy, Lebanon's flora serves as a powerful symbol of God's creative power and His ability to bring life and beauty out of barrenness. The "flower of Lebanon" thus becomes a testament to the hope and renewal that God offers to His people, reflecting the broader themes of redemption and divine grace that permeate the biblical narrative.
Nave's Topical Index
Nahum 1:4
He rebukes the sea, and makes it dry, and dries up all the rivers: Bashan languishes, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languishes.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Cedars of Lebanon.
... Lebanon which He hath planted. Why should he say that specially of the cedars? Did
not God make all trees? Does He not plant all wild trees, and every flower ...
/.../kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xvi the cedars of.htm

St. Ambrose Exhorts Parents to Train their Children to virginity.. ...
... Thy second odour, like the odour of Lebanon, exhales the incorruption of
the Lord's body, the flower of virginal chastity. Footnotes: ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter vii st ambrose exhorts.htm

Song of Songs of Solomon
... CHAPTER II. VERSE 1. I am the flower of the field, and the lily of the valleys. ... 9.
King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. 10. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/

Psalm LIV.
... the flower of grass:" [1972] as in a certain place is also said, "I have seen the
ungodly man to be exalted and raised up like [1973] the cedars of Lebanon: I ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm liv.htm

Nahum's Doom of Nineveh
... He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan
languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth. ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/xi nahums doom of nineveh.htm

Israel Returning
... may stand for beauty of purity, though botanists differ as to the particular flower
meant. ... So there are to be both the lily's blossom and roots like Lebanon. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/israel returning.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... Away up in the mountains of Lebanon they worked with the servants of Hiram ... The cedar
boards that lined the walls were carved in flower patterns, and covered ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

It is Proved from Isaiah that John is the Precursor of Christ.
... The grass has withered, and the flower of it has fallen away; but the word ... But Lebanon
is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts sufficient for a burnt-offering ...
/.../chapter l it is proved from.htm

Deliverance from Assyria
... He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan
languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 30 deliverance from assyria.htm

Fruits of Recognized Union
... And the pomegranates were in flower. Or ever I was aware, my soul set me. ... He shall
grow like a cedar in Lebanon. They that are planted in the house of the Lord. ...
/.../taylor/union and communion/section v fruits of recognized.htm

Resources
Who were the Canaanites? | GotQuestions.org

How can I recognize and understand biblical symbolism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the land that God promised to Israel? | GotQuestions.org

Lebanon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lebanon

Lebanon of Great and Powerful Monarchs

Lebanon of the Gentile World

Lebanon of the Jewish Nation

Lebanon of the Temple

Lebanon: (Fragrance of) of the Graces of the Church

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church

Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction

Lebanon: (Shaking of Its Forests) Prodigious Growth of The

Lebanon: "House of the Forest of"

Lebanon: Beasts of

Lebanon: Bounded the Land of Canaan on the North

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon

Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain

Lebanon: Called: The Mountains

Lebanon: Cedars of

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Cedars

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Flowers

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance of Its Wines

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Glorious Appearance

Lebanon: Difficulties of Passing, Surmounted by Assyrian Army

Lebanon: Early Inhabitants of

Lebanon: Fertility and Productiveness of

Lebanon: Figurative

Lebanon: Flower of

Lebanon: Forests of, Infested With Wild Beasts

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites

Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Second Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Given to Israel

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites

Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow

Lebanon: Many Streams Came From

Lebanon: Moses Anxious to Behold

Lebanon: Northern Boundary of the Land of Canaan

Lebanon: Other Trees of

Lebanon: Part of, Barren

Lebanon: Snow of

Lebanon: Solomon Built: Storehouses In

Lebanon: Solomon Built: The House of the Forest of

Lebanon: Solomon had Storage Cities In

Lebanon: Streams of

Lebanon: Tower of

Lebanon: Valley of

Related Terms

Lebanon's (1 Occurrence)

Geology

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Firs (9 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thorn-bush (5 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Blossom (23 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Firtree

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Cypresses (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Summit (7 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Flourish (26 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Lebanon: Figurative
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