Baal-Hermon
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Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical References:
Baal-hermon is mentioned in the Bible in the context of the territorial boundaries of ancient Israel and its neighboring regions. The specific references to Baal-hermon can be found in Judges 3:3 and 1 Chronicles 5:23.

Geographical Location:
Baal-hermon is identified as a mountain or region in the northern part of ancient Israel, near Mount Hermon. It is often associated with the area inhabited by the Hivites and other Canaanite tribes. The exact location of Baal-hermon is not definitively known, but it is generally considered to be in the vicinity of Mount Hermon, which is a prominent mountain range in the Anti-Lebanon mountains, straddling the modern-day borders of Lebanon and Syria.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The name "Baal-hermon" reflects the syncretistic religious practices of the Canaanites, who worshiped Baal, a prominent deity in their pantheon. The term "Baal" means "lord" or "master," and it was often used in conjunction with place names to denote local manifestations of the deity. In this case, Baal-hermon likely refers to the worship of Baal in the region around Mount Hermon.

During the period of the Judges, the Israelites were frequently influenced by the surrounding Canaanite culture and religious practices. Judges 3:3 mentions Baal-hermon in the context of the nations left in the land to test Israel: "the five rulers of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites living in the mountains of Lebanon from Mount Baal-hermon to Lebo-hamath." This passage highlights the presence of Canaanite peoples and their religious influence in the region.

Tribal Associations:
In 1 Chronicles 5:23, Baal-hermon is mentioned in relation to the half-tribe of Manasseh: "The descendants of the half-tribe of Manasseh settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon, that is, to Senir and Mount Hermon. They were numerous." This indicates that the territory of Baal-hermon was part of the land occupied by the tribe of Manasseh, one of the tribes of Israel. The mention of Baal-hermon alongside other geographical markers like Senir and Mount Hermon suggests its significance as a boundary or landmark in the tribal allotments.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, Baal-hermon serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their covenantal faithfulness amidst the pervasive influence of Canaanite religion. The presence of Baal worship in the region underscores the recurring theme in the Old Testament of Israel's struggle with idolatry and the temptation to adopt the religious practices of their neighbors.

The biblical narrative consistently calls the people of Israel to exclusive worship of Yahweh, the one true God, and to reject the worship of foreign deities like Baal. The mention of Baal-hermon in the Scriptures serves as a geographical and symbolic representation of the spiritual battles faced by the Israelites as they sought to establish their identity as God's chosen people in a land filled with competing religious influences.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Baal-Hermon

possessor of destruction or of a thing cursed

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Lord of Hermon.

(1.) A city near Mount Hermon inhabited by the Ephraimites (1 Chronicles 5:23). Probably identical with Baal-gad (Joshua 11:17).

(2.) A mountain east of Lebanon (Judges 3:3). Probably it may be the same as Mount Hermon, or one of its three peaks.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BAAL-HERMON

ba'-al-hur'-mon ba`al chermon; Baal Ermon: Baalgad under Mount Hermon is described as "toward the sunrising" in Joshua 13:5. If Mount Lebanon proper is here intended the reading may be taken as correct. But in Judges 3:3 Baal-gad is replaced by Baal-hermon. One or the other must be due to a scribal error. The Baal-hermon of 1 Chronicles 5:23 lay somewhere East of the Jordan, near to Mount Hermon. It may possibly be identical with Banias.

Strong's Hebrew
1179. Baal Chermon -- "Baal of Hermon," the center of Baal worship ...
... Hermon. Transliteration: Baal Chermon Phonetic Spelling: (bah'-al kher-mone') Short
Definition: Baal-hermon. ... Hermon NASB Word Usage Baal-hermon (2). Baal-hermon. ...
/hebrew/1179.htm - 6k
Library

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... was styled "Master of Zebub," or Baal-Zebub;* and the Baal of Hermon, who was an
ally of Gad, goddess of fortune, was sometimes called Baal-Hermon, or "Master ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Thesaurus
Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)
... The Baal-hermon of 1 Chronicles 5:23 lay somewhere East of the Jordan, near to Mount
Hermon. ... Multi-Version Concordance Baalhermon (2 Occurrences). ...
/b/baalhermon.htm - 8k

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)
Baal-hermon. Baalhermon, Baal-hermon. Ba'al-her'mon . Easton's Bible Dictionary
Lord of Hermon. ... Baalhermon, Baal-hermon. Ba'al-her'mon . Reference Bible
/b/baal-hermon.htm - 8k

Hermon (16 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 3:9; Cant. 4:8). It is also called Baal-hermon (Judges 3:3; 1
Chronicles 5:23) and Sion (Deuteronomy 4:48). There is every ...
/h/hermon.htm - 17k

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)
... Lord of fortune, or troop of Baal, a Canaanite city in the valley of Lebanon at
the foot of Hermon, hence called Baal-hermon (Judges 3:3; 1 Chronicles 5:23 ...
/b/baal-gad.htm - 8k

Ba'al-her'mon (2 Occurrences)
Ba'al-her'mon. Baal-hermon, Ba'al-her'mon. Baali . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(See RSV). Baal-hermon, Ba'al-her'mon. Baali . Reference Bible.
/b/ba'al-her'mon.htm - 7k

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)
... Lord of fortune, or troop of Baal, a Canaanite city in the valley of Lebanon at
the foot of Hermon, hence called Baal-hermon (Judges 3:3; 1 Chronicles 5:23 ...
/b/baalgad.htm - 8k

Baal (94 Occurrences)
... FORMS OF BAAL 1. Baal-berith 2. Baal-gad 3. Baal-hamon 4. Baal-hermon 5. Baal-peor
6. Baal-zebub I. Name and Character of Baal: In Babylonia it was the title ...
/b/baal.htm - 53k

Hivite (25 Occurrences)
... be substituted for "Hivite." 2. Geographical Situation: In Judges 3:3 the Hittites
are described as dwelling "in Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon unto the ...
/h/hivite.htm - 17k

Zidonian (1 Occurrence)
... the five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Zidonians, and
the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baal-hermon unto the ...
/z/zidonian.htm - 6k

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Hermon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Mount Carmel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Places in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Judges 3:3
namely, the five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baal-hermon unto the entrance of Hamath.
(ASV BBE JPS WBS YLT NAS)

1 Chronicles 5:23
And the children of the half-tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land: they increased from Bashan unto Baal-hermon and Senir and mount Hermon.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Subtopics

Baal-Hermon

Baal-Hermon: A City Near Mount Hermon

Baal-Hermon: A Mountain of Lebanon

Related Terms

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Baali (1 Occurrence)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Baalhermon
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