Gentiles: United With the Jews Against Christ
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The term "Gentiles" in the Bible generally refers to nations or people groups that are not of Jewish descent. Throughout the biblical narrative, the relationship between Jews and Gentiles is complex, often marked by tension, division, and at times, unity in opposition to a common cause. One significant instance of such unity is seen in the opposition to Jesus Christ, particularly during His trial and crucifixion.

Biblical Context

The Gospels provide a detailed account of the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus, highlighting the collaboration between Jewish leaders and Gentile authorities. This alliance is particularly evident in the interactions between the Jewish Sanhedrin and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate.

The Role of the Jewish Leaders

The Jewish religious leaders, including the chief priests, scribes, and Pharisees, played a pivotal role in orchestrating the events that led to Jesus' death. They perceived Jesus as a threat to their authority and sought to eliminate Him. In the Gospel of Matthew, it is recorded, "Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him" (Matthew 26:3-4).

The Involvement of the Gentiles

The Roman authorities, representing the Gentile world, were instrumental in the execution of Jesus. Although Pilate initially found no fault in Jesus, he ultimately succumbed to the pressure of the Jewish leaders and the crowd. In the Gospel of John, Pilate's reluctance is evident: "From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, 'If you release this man, you are not a friend of Caesar. Everyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar!'" (John 19:12). Despite his attempts to absolve himself of responsibility, Pilate authorized the crucifixion, symbolizing the Gentile participation in the rejection of Christ.

The Unity Against Christ

The collaboration between Jews and Gentiles in the crucifixion of Jesus is a profound moment in biblical history. In the Book of Acts, Peter addresses this unity in his sermon at Pentecost: "Indeed, Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed" (Acts 4:27). This verse underscores the collective opposition to Jesus, transcending ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the unity of Jews and Gentiles against Christ serves as a backdrop for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. The Apostle Paul later reflects on this in his epistles, emphasizing that both Jews and Gentiles are in need of salvation and are offered reconciliation through Christ. In Romans, Paul writes, "For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that He may have mercy on them all" (Romans 11:32).

Conclusion

The alliance of Jews and Gentiles in the rejection and crucifixion of Jesus Christ is a significant event that highlights the universal nature of sin and the need for redemption. This moment of unity against Christ ultimately paves the way for the message of salvation to be extended to all nations, fulfilling the divine purpose of bringing together both Jews and Gentiles into one body through faith in Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 4:27
For of a truth against your holy child Jesus, whom you have anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
... whence the name "Galilee of the Gentiles" (Matthew 4 ... But both united in their unbounded
contempt of ... Testament know what separation Pharisaical Jews made between ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 2 jews and gentiles.htm

The Wisdom of God in the Means Used to Propagate the Gospel.
... Jews and Gentile united in the ... gathered together against the Lord, and against his
Christ"both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon i the wisdom of.htm

The First Epistle to the Thessalonians the Shorter Epistles ...
... [5892] The Jews had slain ... is not ascribed to marriage even among the Gentiles, but
to ... A distinction between these united parts, he might, under limitations ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xv the first epistle to.htm

Faustus Asserts that Even if the Old Testament could be Shown to ...
... refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come ... books these prophecies are
found are not united with us ... prophecies of the unbelief of the Jews no one ...
/.../faustus asserts that even if.htm

Proof against the Marcionites, that the Prophets Referred in all ...
... however, advocating the cause of the Jews, do maintain ... a [reign of] peace among the
Gentiles which received ... because the Word, having been firmly united to flesh ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxiv proof against the marcionites.htm

Ephesians ii. 11, 12
... For so long as they continued still Jews and Gentiles, they could not have been ... For
the Jew is then united to the Gentile when he becomes a believer. ...
/.../homily v ephesians ii 11.htm

Refutation of the Gentiles --Continued
... Chapter 8 Refutation of the Gentiles"continued. ... through the power of their Chief,
as the Jews, wishing to ... He Who has done these things and has united in peace ...
/.../athanasius/on the incarnation of the word/chapter 8 refutation of the.htm

The True Sign
... He fed at Bethsaida were Jews; these were Gentiles and heathen ... But Pharisee and Sadducee
now united against Christ. ... But these signs were not what the Jews needed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 44 the true sign.htm

Paul Before Festus and Agrippa.
... sentiments and practices, although they were united in the ... He reminds the Gentiles
that, however strange it may ... in the synagogues, in which the Jews were wont ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxviii paul before festus.htm

Proofs of Jesus Christ
... Jews elected to the exclusion of the Gentiles, indicate exclusion ... All that is great
on earth is united together; the ... against Judas, Pilate, or any of the Jews. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pascal/pensees/section xii proofs of jesus.htm

Resources
What is a Gentile? | GotQuestions.org

What was the meaning and importance of the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15)? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the “other sheep” mentioned in John 10:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Gentiles

Gentiles without the Law

Gentiles: Blasphemous and Reproachful

Gentiles: Called: Greeks

Gentiles: Called: Heathen

Gentiles: Called: Nations

Gentiles: Called: Strangers

Gentiles: Called: Uncircumcised

Gentiles: Called: Uncircumcision

Gentiles: Chastised by God

Gentiles: Christ Given As a Light To

Gentiles: Comprehend all Nations Except the Jews

Gentiles: Constant to Their False Gods

Gentiles: Conversion of

Gentiles: Conversion of, Predicted

Gentiles: Counsel of, Brought to Nought

Gentiles: Depraved and Wicked

Gentiles: Excluded from Israel's Privileges

Gentiles: First General Introduction of the Gospel To

Gentiles: First Special Introduction of the Gospel To

Gentiles: Given to Christ As his Inheritance

Gentiles: Hated and Despised the Jews

Gentiles: Idolatrous

Gentiles: Ignorant of God

Gentiles: Israel Rejected Till the Fulness of

Gentiles: Jerusalem Trodden Down By

Gentiles: Not Allowed to Enter the Temple

Gentiles: Often Ravaged and Defiled the Holy Land and Sanctuary

Gentiles: Outer Court of Temple For

Gentiles: Paul the Apostle of

Gentiles: Prophecies of the Conversion of

Gentiles: Refusing to Know God

Gentiles: Ruled by God

Gentiles: Superstitious

Gentiles: The Gospel not to be Preached To, Till Preached to the Jews

Gentiles: The Jews: Despised, As If Dogs

Gentiles: The Jews: Dispersed Amongst

Gentiles: The Jews: Never Associated With

Gentiles: The Jews: Not to Follow the Ways of

Gentiles: The Jews: Not to Intermarry With

Gentiles: The Jews: Often Corrupted By

Gentiles: The Jews: Permitted to Have, As Servants

Gentiles: Unclassified Sciptures Relating To

Gentiles: United With the Jews Against Christ

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Gentiles: Unclassified Sciptures Relating To
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