Gentiles: Paul the Apostle of
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The term "Gentiles" in the biblical context refers to all nations and peoples who are not of Jewish descent. The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, is often recognized as the "Apostle to the Gentiles" due to his significant role in spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ beyond the Jewish community and into the broader Greco-Roman world.

Paul's Calling and Mission

Paul's mission to the Gentiles was divinely ordained. In Acts 9:15, the Lord speaks to Ananias regarding Paul, saying, "Go! This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel." This calling is further emphasized in Galatians 1:15-16, where Paul writes, "But when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by His grace, was pleased to reveal His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not rush to consult with flesh and blood."

Paul's Ministry and Epistles

Paul's missionary journeys, as recorded in the Book of Acts, highlight his dedication to preaching to the Gentiles. He traveled extensively throughout the Roman Empire, establishing churches in key cities such as Corinth, Ephesus, Philippi, and Thessalonica. His epistles to these early Christian communities form a significant portion of the New Testament and provide theological foundations for understanding the inclusion of Gentiles in the covenant promises of God.

In Romans 11:13, Paul explicitly identifies his role, stating, "I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry." His letters often address the relationship between Jewish and Gentile believers, emphasizing unity in Christ. Ephesians 2:11-13 illustrates this theme: "Therefore remember that formerly you who are Gentiles in the flesh and called 'uncircumcised' by the so-called 'circumcision'... were separate from Christ... But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ."

Theological Implications

Paul's teachings underscore the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles, a central tenet of the New Covenant. In Galatians 3:28, he declares, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." This radical inclusivity was a transformative message in the first-century context and remains a cornerstone of Christian theology.

Paul's approach to the Gentiles was marked by a deep understanding of cultural contexts and a commitment to the core message of the Gospel. In 1 Corinthians 9:22, he articulates his adaptive strategy: "To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some."

Challenges and Controversies

Paul's mission to the Gentiles was not without challenges. He faced opposition from Jewish Christians who believed that Gentile converts should adhere to the Mosaic Law, including circumcision. The Jerusalem Council, as described in Acts 15, addressed this issue, ultimately affirming that Gentiles were not required to follow the entirety of Jewish law, thus supporting Paul's ministry.

Legacy

Paul's legacy as the Apostle to the Gentiles is profound. His writings and missionary efforts significantly contributed to the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and laid the groundwork for the global church. His theological insights continue to shape Christian doctrine and practice, emphasizing the universality of the Gospel and the unity of all believers in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 9:15
But the Lord said to him, Go your way: for he is a chosen vessel to me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Galatians 2:7,8
But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed to me, as the gospel of the circumcision was to Peter;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Greek
4549. Saoul -- Saul, the first Isr. king, also the Jewish name of ...
... the Hebrew name of the Apostle to the Gentiles. Word Origin of Hebrew origin Shaul
Definition Saul, the first Isr. king, also the Jewish name of Paul NASB Word ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4549.htm - 6k
Library

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians
... summed up (iv.4-6). Then the apostle mentions some ... through faith; reconciliation
of Jews and Gentiles in Christ ... Paul was made a minister to dispense the grace ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xv the epistle of.htm

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans
... Paul writes as the apostle of the Gentiles to the Christians of the greatest of
all Gentile cities. He does so with a solemn sense of special responsibility. ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xiii the epistle of.htm

The Apostle of the Gentiles.
... THE CHOSEN PEOPLE. LESSON XXII. THE APOSTLE OF THE GENTILES. ... It was agreed that St.
Paul should go especially to the Gentiles, and St. Peter and St. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxii the apostle of.htm

How the Apostle's Preaching was Rejected by Jews and Gentiles ...
... an offence as with the Jews, and foolishness as with the Gentiles, you who ... stubbornness
of the others, why was the preaching of the Apostle Paul foolishness to ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter ix how the apostles.htm

Refutation of the Opinion, that Paul was the Only Apostle who had ...
... [3527] Peter, therefore, was an apostle of that ... among those of the circumcision,
and likewise the Son of God, did Paul [declare] also among the Gentiles. ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiiirefutation of the opinion.htm

The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians
... there were a few influential Jewish Christians and some Gentiles who had ... Paul. Soon
some Judaizing teachers appeared at Corinth, and the apostle was obliged to ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter x the first epistle.htm

The Life of St. Paul the Apostle
... This saith St. Hilary: Paul took upon him to be apostle among the Gentiles.
In Lystra was a contract which he lost and redressed. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the life of st paul.htm

Homilies of St. John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople, on ...
... blasphemed." (1 Timothy 6:1.) For the Gentiles also will ... For if Paul, the most admirable
of men, speaks thus ... you, apply to the Epistle written by the Apostle. ...
/.../homilies of st john chrysostom 4.htm

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians
... closes with some plain words which the apostle wrote with ... and John were most friendly
to Paul and Barnabas ... that they should go to the Gentiles while remembering ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xii the epistle of.htm

The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossians --The Epistle of ...
... Paul in a new relation. There is no other letter in the New Testament of such a
private nature except 3 John. The great apostle of the Gentiles is taking his ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xiv the epistle of.htm

Resources
What is the Hebrew Roots movement? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the church has been grafted in Israel's place? | GotQuestions.org

What are the four Servant Songs in Isaiah? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Gentiles

Gentiles without the Law

Gentiles: Blasphemous and Reproachful

Gentiles: Called: Greeks

Gentiles: Called: Heathen

Gentiles: Called: Nations

Gentiles: Called: Strangers

Gentiles: Called: Uncircumcised

Gentiles: Called: Uncircumcision

Gentiles: Chastised by God

Gentiles: Christ Given As a Light To

Gentiles: Comprehend all Nations Except the Jews

Gentiles: Constant to Their False Gods

Gentiles: Conversion of

Gentiles: Conversion of, Predicted

Gentiles: Counsel of, Brought to Nought

Gentiles: Depraved and Wicked

Gentiles: Excluded from Israel's Privileges

Gentiles: First General Introduction of the Gospel To

Gentiles: First Special Introduction of the Gospel To

Gentiles: Given to Christ As his Inheritance

Gentiles: Hated and Despised the Jews

Gentiles: Idolatrous

Gentiles: Ignorant of God

Gentiles: Israel Rejected Till the Fulness of

Gentiles: Jerusalem Trodden Down By

Gentiles: Not Allowed to Enter the Temple

Gentiles: Often Ravaged and Defiled the Holy Land and Sanctuary

Gentiles: Outer Court of Temple For

Gentiles: Paul the Apostle of

Gentiles: Prophecies of the Conversion of

Gentiles: Refusing to Know God

Gentiles: Ruled by God

Gentiles: Superstitious

Gentiles: The Gospel not to be Preached To, Till Preached to the Jews

Gentiles: The Jews: Despised, As If Dogs

Gentiles: The Jews: Dispersed Amongst

Gentiles: The Jews: Never Associated With

Gentiles: The Jews: Not to Follow the Ways of

Gentiles: The Jews: Not to Intermarry With

Gentiles: The Jews: Often Corrupted By

Gentiles: The Jews: Permitted to Have, As Servants

Gentiles: Unclassified Sciptures Relating To

Gentiles: United With the Jews Against Christ

Related Terms

Gentile (24 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Isles (32 Occurrences)

Greeks (22 Occurrences)

Wall (227 Occurrences)

Grecians (4 Occurrences)

Pagans (7 Occurrences)

Glorify (49 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Glorified (60 Occurrences)

Carried (327 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Rehearsed (9 Occurrences)

Expired (29 Occurrences)

Detail (19 Occurrences)

Declaring (48 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Arises (21 Occurrences)

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Fullness (31 Occurrences)

Marked (163 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Proclaim (172 Occurrences)

Appointed (385 Occurrences)

Yea (867 Occurrences)

Further (121 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Rule (291 Occurrences)

Preach (72 Occurrences)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Pleased (172 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Ages (114 Occurrences)

Decision (174 Occurrences)

Declared (261 Occurrences)

Brothers (574 Occurrences)

Listened (120 Occurrences)

Greetings (48 Occurrences)

Graciously (24 Occurrences)

God-fearing (24 Occurrences)

Whereunto (36 Occurrences)

Wrote (74 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Win (27 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Instrumentality (5 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)

Fearing (107 Occurrences)

Fornication (52 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Transgression (70 Occurrences)

Trodden (42 Occurrences)

Revellings (2 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Exist (24 Occurrences)

Esaias (18 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Disciples (277 Occurrences)

Dispersed (28 Occurrences)

Magnify (25 Occurrences)

Mission (14 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Mock (43 Occurrences)

Priestly (16 Occurrences)

Partakers (23 Occurrences)

Peoples (305 Occurrences)

Prisoners (170 Occurrences)

Pleasing (185 Occurrences)

Betake (1 Occurrence)

Blasphemed (28 Occurrences)

Customs (25 Occurrences)

Confess (65 Occurrences)

Gentiles: Outer Court of Temple For
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