Pagans
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of the Bible, the term "pagans" generally refers to individuals or groups who do not worship the God of Israel and are often associated with polytheistic or idolatrous practices. The term is derived from the Latin "paganus," meaning "country dweller" or "civilian," and historically, it has been used to describe those outside the Abrahamic faiths.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Israelites were frequently warned against adopting the practices of the surrounding pagan nations. These nations worshiped a variety of deities and engaged in rituals that were considered abominable by the standards of the Mosaic Law. For instance, in Deuteronomy 18:9-12 , the Israelites are instructed: "When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there. Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, casts spells, or consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD."

The Canaanites, Philistines, and other neighboring peoples are often depicted as pagans whose practices were in direct opposition to the worship of Yahweh. The Israelites were commanded to remain separate and not to intermarry with these groups to prevent the dilution of their faith and the introduction of idolatry (Exodus 34:15-16).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the term "pagans" is often used to describe Gentiles or non-Jews who were outside the covenant community of Israel. However, the message of the Gospel extended to all nations, including pagans, as seen in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19): "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

The Apostle Paul frequently addressed pagan audiences in his missionary journeys, as recorded in the Book of Acts. In Acts 17:22-23 , Paul speaks to the Athenians: "Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious. For as I walked around and examined your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: To an unknown god. Therefore what you worship as something unknown, I now proclaim to you."

Paul's letters also address the issue of pagan practices infiltrating the early Christian communities. In 1 Corinthians 10:20-21 , he warns: "No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons."

Christian Perspective on Pagans

From a Christian perspective, pagans are seen as individuals in need of the Gospel's transformative power. The early church's mission was to bring the message of Christ to all people, regardless of their previous religious affiliations. The call to evangelize pagans is rooted in the belief that salvation through Jesus Christ is available to all who believe, as stated in Romans 1:16 : "I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek."

The Christian approach to pagans is characterized by a desire to share the love and truth of Christ while rejecting the practices and beliefs that are contrary to biblical teachings. This approach is grounded in the hope that all people might come to know the one true God and experience the fullness of life in Christ.
Greek
1484. ethnos -- a race, a nation, pl. the nations (as distinct ...
... root Definition a race, a nation, pl. the nations (as distinct from Isr.) NASB Word
Usage Gentiles (93), nation (30), nations (37), pagans (1), people (2). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1484.htm - 7k
Library

Pagans.
... PAGANS. A general ... it. Tortures of various kinds, burning, and burying alive,
are considered religious duties among the pagans. The ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/pagans.htm

Of the Fact that the Pagans, when Constrained to Laud Christ, have ...
... the harmony of the gospels.Book I. Chapter XV."Of the Fact that the Pagans, When
Constrained to Laud Christ, Have Launched Their Insults Against His Disciples ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xv of the fact that.htm

That the Gods of the Pagans Never Inculcated Holiness of Life.
... Book II. Chapter 6."That the Gods of the Pagans Never Inculcated Holiness
of Life. This is the reason why those divinities quite ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 6 that the gods of.htm

Intercourse of Jesus with the Pagans and the Samaritans.
... CHAPTER XIV. INTERCOURSE OF JESUS WITH THE PAGANS AND THE SAMARITANS. Following
out these principles, Jesus despised all religion which was not of the heart. ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xiv intercourse of jesus.htm

Of the Follies which the Pagans have Indulged in Regarding Jupiter ...
... the harmony of the gospels.Book I. Chapter XXIII."Of the Follies Which the
Pagans Have Indulged in Regarding Jupiter and Saturn. 31. ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xxiii of the follies which.htm

Whether the Unbelief of Pagans or Heathens is Graver than Other ...
... OF UNBELIEF IN GENERAL (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether the unbelief of pagans
or heathens is graver than other kinds? Objection 1: It ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the unbelief of pagans.htm

The Reasons by which the Pagans Attempt to Defend their ...
... Book IV. Chapter 24."The Reasons by Which the Pagans Attempt to Defend Their
Worshipping Among the Gods the Divine Gifts Themselves. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 24 the reasons by which.htm

The Learned Pagans had Means and Opportunities of Informing ...
... THE EVIDENCES OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION. SECT. V. The learned Pagans had means and
opportunities of informing themselves of the truth of our Saviour's history. ...
/.../sect v the learned pagans.htm

Concerning Certain Stars which the Pagans have Called by the Names ...
... Book VII. Chapter 15."Concerning Certain Stars Which the Pagans Have Called
by the Names of Their Gods. But possibly these stars ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 15 concerning certain stars which.htm

The Lives of Primitive Christians Another Means of Bringing ...
... IX. The lives of primitive Christians another means of bringing learned Pagans into,
their religion. ... This looked upon as supernatural by the learned Pagans. ...
/.../sect ix the lives of.htm

Thesaurus
Pagans (7 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pagans (7 Occurrences). Matthew 5:47 If you only
greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don ...
/p/pagans.htm - 8k

Pagan (7 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) of or pertaining to pagans; relating to the worship or the worshipers of
false goods; heathen; idolatrous, as, pagan tribes or superstitions. ...
/p/pagan.htm - 8k

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)
... though Israel had been again and again reminded that the Messiah would bring a blessing
to all nations; and though there were instances of pagans coming to ...
/p/proselyte.htm - 26k

Pagiel (5 Occurrences)

/p/pagiel.htm - 8k

Galilean (5 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) A Christian in general; -- used as a term of reproach by Mohammedans and
Pagans. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GALILEAN. gal-i-le'-an. See GALILEE. ...
/g/galilean.htm - 9k

Divinity (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) The nature or essence of God; deity; godhead. 2. (n.) The Deity; the Supreme
Being; God. 3. (n.) A pretended deity of pagans; a false god. ...
/d/divinity.htm - 7k

Phylactery
... against the approach of evil; a degradation of an Old Testament figurative and
idealistic phrase to the materialistic and superstitious practices of the pagans...
/p/phylactery.htm - 13k

Synoptic
... catalogues and of all VSS, were freely used, not only by the Fathers of the church
(Irenaeus, Tertullian, Clement, Origen, etc.), but by pagans and heretics ...
/s/synoptic.htm - 38k

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)
... Christendom when Pedro de Cavilham in the 15th century discovered this lost Christian
kingdom of Abyssinia completely surrounded by infidel pagans and bigoted ...
/e/ethiopia.htm - 45k

Resources
What is a pagan? What is paganism? | GotQuestions.org

What is Neopaganism? | GotQuestions.org

What is a Gentile? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Pagans (7 Occurrences)

Matthew 5:47
If you only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don't even the tax collectors do the same?
(See NIV)

Matthew 6:7
In praying, don't use vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking.
(See NIV)

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and such sexual immorality as is not even named among the Gentiles, that one has his father's wife.
(See RSV NIV)

1 Corinthians 10:20
But I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God, and I don't desire that you would have fellowship with demons.
(See RSV NIV)

1 Corinthians 12:2
You know that when you were heathen, you were led away to those mute idols, however you might be led.
(See NAS NIV)

3 John 1:7
because for the sake of the Name they went out, taking nothing from the Gentiles.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 2:6
For you, O Lord, have given up your people, the family of Jacob, because they are full of the evil ways of the east, and make use of secret arts like the Philistines, and are friends with the children of strange countries.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Pagans

Related Terms

Ochran (5 Occurrences)

Pa'giel (5 Occurrences)

Ocran (5 Occurrences)

Asher (43 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Pagans (7 Occurrences)

Nearest (22 Occurrences)

Tribal (25 Occurrences)

Encamping (24 Occurrences)

Eleventh (19 Occurrences)

Yearling (48 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Encamp (108 Occurrences)

Prince (160 Occurrences)

Rams (81 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Lambs (107 Occurrences)

He-goats (38 Occurrences)

Oxen (176 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Peace-offering (46 Occurrences)

He-lambs (34 Occurrences)

Peace-offerings (82 Occurrences)

Goats (134 Occurrences)

Camp (222 Occurrences)

Division (135 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Captain (167 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Paganism
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