Ferment
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Definition and Context
Ferment, in biblical terms, often refers to the process of leavening, where yeast or another leavening agent causes dough to rise. This process is both literal and metaphorical in the Scriptures, symbolizing both physical and spiritual concepts. In the Bible, ferment is frequently associated with leaven, which is used in various contexts to illustrate purity, sin, and the transformative power of the Kingdom of God.

Old Testament References
In the Old Testament, leaven is primarily mentioned in the context of the Passover. The Israelites were commanded to eat unleavened bread during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which commemorates their hasty departure from Egypt. Exodus 12:15 states, "For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day, you are to remove the leaven from your houses, for whoever eats anything leavened from the first day until the seventh day must be cut off from Israel." Here, leaven symbolizes sin and corruption, and its removal signifies purification and readiness to follow God's commands.

New Testament References
In the New Testament, Jesus uses leaven metaphorically to describe the pervasive nature of the Kingdom of God and the influence of sin. In Matthew 13:33 , Jesus says, "The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour until all of it was leavened." This parable illustrates how the Kingdom of God, though starting small, permeates and transforms the world.

Conversely, Jesus warns against the "leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees" in Matthew 16:6 , which refers to their teachings and hypocrisy. The Apostle Paul also uses leaven as a metaphor for sin in the church, urging believers to remove it to maintain purity. In 1 Corinthians 5:6-7 , Paul writes, "Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole batch of dough? Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed."

Symbolism and Interpretation
Leaven, or ferment, serves as a powerful symbol in biblical teaching. It represents both the subtle and pervasive nature of sin and the transformative power of God's Kingdom. The dual symbolism underscores the importance of vigilance against sin and the potential for spiritual growth and renewal through Christ.

Cultural and Historical Insights
In ancient times, leavening was a common practice in bread-making, and its effects were well understood by the people of the Bible. The prohibition of leaven during certain feasts highlighted the need for holiness and separation from sin. The use of leaven as a metaphor would have resonated deeply with the original audience, who were familiar with its properties and effects.

Theological Implications
The concept of ferment in the Bible invites believers to reflect on the nature of sin and righteousness. It challenges Christians to examine their lives for any "leaven" that might corrupt their faith and to embrace the transformative power of the Gospel. The imagery of leaven also encourages believers to be agents of change, spreading the influence of God's Kingdom in the world.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or fermenting beer.

2. (n.) Intestine motion; heat; tumult; agitation.

3. (n.) A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation.

4. (n.) To cause ferment of fermentation in; to set in motion; to excite internal emotion in; to heat.

5. (v. i.) To undergo fermentation; to be in motion, or to be excited into sensible internal motion, as the constituent particles of an animal or vegetable fluid; to work; to effervesce.

6. (v. i.) To be agitated or excited by violent emotions.

Greek
2220. zumoo -- to leaven
... to leaven. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: zumoo Phonetic Spelling:
(dzoo-mo'-o) Short Definition: I leaven, ferment Definition: I leaven, ferment. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2220.htm - 6k

2219. zume -- leaven
... leaven. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: zume Phonetic Spelling:
(dzoo'-may) Short Definition: leaven, ferment Definition: leaven, ferment, both ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2219.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
2560a. chamar -- to ferment, boil or foam up
... 2560, 2560a. chamar. 2560b . to ferment, boil or foam up. Transliteration:
chamar Short Definition: troubled. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/2560a.htm - 5k

2560. chamar -- to ferment, boil or foam up
... chamar. 2560a . to ferment, boil or foam up. Transliteration: chamar Phonetic
Spelling: (khaw-mar') Short Definition: daub. daub, befoul, be red, trouble ...
/hebrew/2560.htm - 5k

2557. chamets -- that which is leavened
... leaven, leavened bread. From chamets; ferment, (figuratively) extortion -- leaven,
leavened (bread). see HEBREW chamets. 2556c, 2557. chamets. 2558 . ...
/hebrew/2557.htm - 6k

Library

Leaven
... For example, the preliminary to the Passover Feast was the purging of the houses
of the Israelites of every scrap of evil ferment, and the bread which was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/leaven.htm

The New Testament Promoted and Completed the Fatal Identification ...
... of the Apostles; but, because it raised Pauline Christianity to a place of highest
honour, it has introduced into the history of the Church a ferment rich in ...
/.../harnack/the origin of the new testament/ 9 the new testament.htm

Purifying the Soul
... substance like the element which recent chemical discoveries have found, which is
named 'argon,' the do-nothing: the truth is, as physiologists say, a ferment. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/purifying the soul.htm

The Origin of the New Testament
... of the Apostles; but, because it raised Pauline Christianity to a place of highest
honour, it has introduced into the history of the Church a ferment rich in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/harnack/the origin of the new testament/

A Strain of the Judgment of the Lord.
... Sweet smell and ruddy hue; what makes the vine. Ferment in gladsome grapes
away; and makes. Full granaries by fruit of slender stalks. ...
/.../unknown/fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/4 a strain of the.htm

A Summary of Experience and a Body of Divinity
... Every ship that sailed from Thessalonica carried the news of the strange ferment
which was moving the City; men were caring for religion and were quitting old ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/a summary of experience and.htm

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
... [Ps.16(17):14 (unknown variant)]. Yeast that does not ferment is inquity; in
the apostle: in the yeast of sincerity and truth. [I:Cor.5:8]. ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/book vii on the useful.htm

Introductory Notice to Peter, Bishop of Alexandria.
... But Alexandria was still the seat of Christian illumination and the fountain of
orthodoxy; its very ferment always clarifying its thought, and leaving "wine ...
/.../the writings of peter of alexandria/introductory notice to peter bishop.htm

Buying a Slave Girl
... knowledge of the general history of the times. It was a period of great
political ferment. The slavery question was looming up as ...
/.../griswold/sixty years with plymouth church/buying a slave girl.htm

Kingo's Childhood and Youth
... life of Denmark. The spiritual ferment of the Reformation had subsided into
a staid and uniform Lutheran orthodoxy. Jesper Brochman ...
/.../aaberg/hymns and hymnwriters of denmark/chapter three kingos childhood and.htm

Thesaurus
Ferment (3 Occurrences)
... 4. (n.) To cause ferment of fermentation in; to set in motion; to excite internal
emotion in; to heat. ... Multi-Version Concordance Ferment (3 Occurrences). ...
/f/ferment.htm - 7k

Leaven (24 Occurrences)
... (2.) Hebrews hamets, properly "ferment." In Numbers 6:3, "vinegar of wine" is more ...
3. (vt) To make light by the action of leaven; to cause to ferment. ...
/l/leaven.htm - 21k

Work (4564 Occurrences)
... 17. (n.) To ferment, as a liquid. 18. (n.) To act or operate on the stomach and
bowels, as a cathartic. 19. ... 25. (vt) To cause to ferment, as liquor. Int. ...
/w/work.htm - 12k

Fermented (23 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Ferment. Multi-Version Concordance
Fermented (23 Occurrences). Luke 1:15 For he will be ...
/f/fermented.htm - 13k

Wine (282 Occurrences)
... The common Hebrew word for wine is yayin, from a root meaning "to boil up," "to
be in a ferment." Others derive it from a root meaning "to tread out," and ...
/w/wine.htm - 68k

Judaeus
... intuition. The consequence was a ferment rather than a system, but a ferment
that cast up the clamant problem in unmistakable fashion. ...
/j/judaeus.htm - 29k

Philo
... intuition. The consequence was a ferment rather than a system, but a ferment
that cast up the clamant problem in unmistakable fashion. ...
/p/philo.htm - 29k

Yeast (48 Occurrences)
... fermentation in saccharine or farinaceous substances; a preparation used for raising
dough for bread or cakes, and making it light and puffy; barm; ferment. ...
/y/yeast.htm - 21k

Kneading-trough (2 Occurrences)
... The vessel in which the dough, after being mixed and leavened, was left to swell
or ferment (Exodus 8:3; 12:34; Deuteronomy 28:5, 7). The dough in the vessels ...
/k/kneading-trough.htm - 7k

Kneadingtrough
... The vessel in which the dough, after being mixed and leavened, was left to swell
or ferment (Exodus 8:3; 12:34; Deuteronomy 28:5, 7). The dough in the vessels ...
/k/kneadingtrough.htm - 6k

Resources
What influence did Julius Caesar have on biblical history? | GotQuestions.org

What was Augustus Caesar's impact on biblical history? | GotQuestions.org

What impact did Marcus Aurelius have on Christian history? | GotQuestions.org

Ferment: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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