Transgress
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Definition:
The term "transgress" in the biblical context refers to the act of violating a command, law, or moral code. It is often synonymous with sin, iniquity, or rebellion against God's commandments. The concept of transgression is central to understanding the nature of sin and the need for redemption in Christian theology.

Biblical Usage:
The word "transgress" and its derivatives appear throughout the Bible, illustrating humanity's tendency to deviate from God's laws. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word "pasha" is commonly used, while the New Testament employs the Greek term "parabainō."

Old Testament References:
Transgression is frequently mentioned in the context of the Israelites' covenant relationship with God. In Isaiah 53:5 , the prophet speaks of the Suffering Servant, saying, "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed." This passage highlights the redemptive work of the Messiah, who bears the penalty for human transgressions.

In Psalm 32:1 , David writes, "Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered." This verse underscores the blessedness of receiving God's forgiveness, a theme that resonates throughout the Psalms.

New Testament References:
The New Testament continues to address the issue of transgression, emphasizing the need for repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. In Romans 4:15 , Paul explains, "For the law brings wrath, because where there is no law, there is no transgression." Here, Paul discusses the relationship between the law and transgression, indicating that the law reveals human sinfulness.

Galatians 3:19 poses the question, "Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions until the arrival of the Seed to whom the promise referred." This passage suggests that the law was instituted to highlight transgressions and point to the necessity of Christ's redemptive work.

Theological Significance:
Transgression is a fundamental concept in Christian theology, as it underscores the human condition of sinfulness and the need for divine grace. The Bible teaches that all have transgressed God's laws (Romans 3:23), and this separation from God necessitates reconciliation through Jesus Christ.

The sacrificial system in the Old Testament foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who atones for the transgressions of humanity. Hebrews 9:15 states, "For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant."

Practical Implications:
Understanding transgression is crucial for believers as it calls for a response of repentance and faith. Christians are encouraged to confess their transgressions and seek God's forgiveness, as seen in 1 John 1:9 : "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."

Moreover, believers are called to live in obedience to God's commandments, striving to avoid transgressions and to walk in the Spirit, as Paul exhorts in Galatians 5:16 : "So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh."

In summary, the concept of transgression is integral to the biblical narrative, highlighting the need for redemption and the transformative power of God's grace through Jesus Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To overpass a prescribed limit or boundary; to break a law; to sin.

2. (v. t.) To offend against; to vex.

3. (v. i.) To offend against the law; to sin.

Greek
5233. huperbaino -- to step over, transgress
... to step over, transgress. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: huperbaino Phonetic
Spelling: (hoop-er-bah'-ee-no) Short Definition: I transgress, go beyond ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5233.htm - 6k

3891. paranomeo -- to transgress the law
... to transgress the law. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: paranomeo Phonetic
Spelling: (par-an-om-eh'-o) Short Definition: I act contrary to law Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3891.htm - 6k

3845. parabaino -- to go by the side of, to go past
... by the side of, to go past. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: parabaino Phonetic
Spelling: (par-ab-ah'-ee-no) Short Definition: I transgress Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3845.htm - 7k

3848. parabates -- one who stands beside
... breaker, transgressor. From parabaino; a violator -- breaker, transgress(-or). see
GREEK parabaino. (parabatai) -- 1 Occurrence. (parabaten) -- 2 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3848.htm - 7k

4160. poieo -- to make, do
... move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising
up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4160.htm - 14k

4417. ptaio -- to cause to stumble, to stumble
... of Speech: Verb Transliteration: ptaio Phonetic Spelling: (ptah'-yo) Short Definition:
I stumble, fall, sin Definition: I stumble, fall, sin, err, transgress. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4417.htm - 6k

458. anomia -- lawlessness
... From anomos; illegality, ie Violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness -- iniquity,
X transgress(-ion of) the law, unrighteousness. see GREEK anomos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/458.htm - 7k

3928. parerchomai -- to pass by, to come to
... ie To approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative)
avert -- come (forth), go, pass (away, by, over), past, transgress. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3928.htm - 8k

Strong's Hebrew
6586. pasha -- to rebel, transgress
... 6585, 6586. pasha. 6587 . to rebel, transgress. Transliteration: pasha Phonetic
Spelling: (paw-shah') Short Definition: transgressed. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/6586.htm - 6k

4603. maal -- to act unfaithfully or treacherously
... transgress, commit, do a trespassing. A primitive root; properly, to cover
up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, ie Treacherously ...
/hebrew/4603.htm - 6k

5674a. abar -- to pass over, through, or by, pass on
... 5), taken away (1), taken away (2), through (1), through...we have gone (1),
through...you passed (1), took (1), transfer (3), transgress (4), transgressed ( ...
/hebrew/5674a.htm - 7k

5647. abad -- to work, serve
... keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be,
become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin ...
/hebrew/5647.htm - 6k

7686. shagah -- to go astray, err
... A primitive root; to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake,
especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of ...
/hebrew/7686.htm - 6k

5674. abar -- to pass over, through, or by, pass on
... raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, + shave, cause to (make) sound, X
speedily, X sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate ...
/hebrew/5674.htm - 6k

898. bagad -- to act or deal treacherously
... with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage -- deal
deceitfully (treacherously, unfaithfully), offend, transgress(-or), (depart ...
/hebrew/898.htm - 6k

Library

Concerning the Pharisees and Scribes who came and Inquired, Why do ...
... Book XI. 8. Concerning the Pharisees and Scribes Who Came and Inquired, Why
Do Thy Disciples Transgress the Tradition of the Elders? ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/8 concerning the pharisees and.htm

Behold, did not Achar the Son of Zara Transgress in the Accursed ...
... Canon III. Behold, did not Achar the son of Zara transgress in the accursed
thing? Behold, did not Achar [129] the son of Zara ...
/.../canonical epistle of gregory thaumaturgus/canon iii behold did not.htm

Concerning the Embassage of the Jews to Caius; and How Caius Sent ...
... there came many ten thousands of the Jews to Petronius, to Ptolemais, to offer their
petitions to him, that he would not compel them to transgress and violate ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 concerning the embassage.htm

The Traditions of the Elders in Collision with Divine Law.
... And then you are not ashamed to accuse My disciples who transgress no commandment;
for they walk "in all His commandments and ordinances blamelessly," [5425 ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/10 the traditions of the.htm

The Surrender of Gischala; While John Flies Away from it to ...
... Romans were not ignorant how the period of the seventh day was among them a cessation
from all labors; and that he who should compel them to transgress the law ...
/.../chapter 2 the surrender of.htm

1 Thessalonians iv. 3-Jan
... Ver.6. "That no man transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter.". He
has well said, "that no man transgress." To each man God ...
/.../homily v 1 thessalonians iv.htm

Christ is the Head of all Things Already Mentioned. It was Fitting ...
... For as at the beginning it was by means of food that [the enemy] persuaded man,
although not suffering hunger, to transgress God's commandments, so in the end ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxi christ is the head.htm

St. James ii. 10
... to extend, in some degree, to all the rest, because it is certain that the same
Disposition of Mind which engageth, or permits him to transgress one Law, when ...
/.../sermon vi st james ii.htm

The Impending Conflict
... the earth. To deceive men, and thus lead them to transgress God's law, is
the object which he has steadfastly pursued. Whether this ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 36 the impending conflict.htm

The Impending Conflict.
... the earth. To deceive men, and thus lead them to transgress God's law, is
the object which he has steadfastly pursued. Whether this ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /36 the impending conflict.htm

Thesaurus
Transgress (26 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Transgress (26 Occurrences). Matthew 15:2 Why
do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? ...
/t/transgress.htm - 14k

Offend (24 Occurrences)
... 4. (vt) To transgress; to violate; to sin against. 5. (vt) To oppose or obstruct
in duty; to cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall. Int. ...
/o/offend.htm - 23k

Offence (27 Occurrences)
... 1. Old Testament Usage: In the Old Testament it is frequently the translation of
'asham, "to be guilty," "to transgress": Jeremiah 2:3, the Revised Version ...
/o/offence.htm - 25k

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV). Matthew 15:2 Wherefore do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the
elders? for they do not wash their hands when they may eat bread.' (YLT). ...
/w/wherefore.htm - 34k

Transgressed (44 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Transgress. Multi-Version Concordance
Transgressed (44 Occurrences). Luke 15:29 And he answering ...
/t/transgressed.htm - 21k

Transgression (70 Occurrences)
... trans-gresh'-un: From "transgress," to pass over or beyond; to overpass, as any
rule prescribed as the limit of duty; to break or violate, as a law, civil or ...
/t/transgression.htm - 29k

Overstep (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (vt) To step over or beyond; to transgress.
Multi-Version Concordance Overstep (1 Occurrence). Proverbs ...
/o/overstep.htm - 6k

God's (602 Occurrences)
... YLT NAS). Matthew 15:3 "Why do you, too," He retorted, "transgress God's
commands for the sake of your tradition? (WEY). Matthew 15 ...
/g/god's.htm - 33k

Wanderest (1 Occurrence)
... Jeremiah 2:20 For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou
saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every ...
/w/wanderest.htm - 6k

Findest (7 Occurrences)
... 17:3 Thou hast proved my heart; thou hast visited me in the night; Thou hast tried
me, and findest nothing; I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress. ...
/f/findest.htm - 8k

Resources
What does the Bible say about illegal immigration? | GotQuestions.org

Do animals sin? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about homosexuality? | GotQuestions.org

Transgress: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Transgress (26 Occurrences)

Matthew 15:2
Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
(KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)

Matthew 15:3
But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
(KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Mark 7:5
So the Pharisees and Scribes put the question to Him: "Why do your disciples transgress the traditions of the Elders, and eat their food with unclean hands?"
(WEY)

Luke 15:29
And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
(Root in KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Romans 2:27
Won't the uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfills the law, judge you, who with the letter and circumcision are a transgressor of the law?
(Root in WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

1 Thessalonians 4:6
that no man transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.
(ASV NAS RSV)

Numbers 14:41
And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Joshua 23:16
When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.
(Root in KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

1 Samuel 2:24
Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD's people to transgress.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

2 Kings 18:12
because they didn't obey the voice of Yahweh their God, but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded, and would not hear it, nor do it.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Chronicles 10:19
and Israel transgress against the house of David unto this day.
(YLT)

2 Chronicles 24:20
And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Ezra 10:13
But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand outside: neither is this a work of one day or two; for we have greatly transgressed in this matter.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Nehemiah 1:8
Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:
(KJV WBS)

Nehemiah 13:27
Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to transgress against our God in marrying strange wives?
(KJV WBS)

Esther 3:3
Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?
(Root in KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Psalms 17:3
Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress.
(KJV ASV WBS NAS RSV)

Psalms 25:3
Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause.
(KJV WBS)

Proverbs 8:29
When he gave to the sea its bound, That the waters should not transgress his commandment, When he marked out the foundations of the earth;
(See JPS ASV YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 16:10
A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment.
(Root in KJV ASV WBS)

Proverbs 28:21
To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Jeremiah 2:20
For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.
(KJV JPS WBS)

Jeremiah 8:13
I will utterly consume them, saith Jehovah: there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass away from them.
(See JPS)

Ezekiel 20:38
And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Amos 4:4
Come to Bethel, and transgress; at Gilgal multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices every morning, and your tithes after three years:
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Habakkuk 1:11
Then shall he sweep by as a wind, and shall pass over, and be guilty, even he whose might is his god.
(See JPS YLT)

Subtopics

Transgress

Related Terms

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Transgress (26 Occurrences)

Whereby (46 Occurrences)

Accursed (26 Occurrences)

Obeyed (83 Occurrences)

Rebelled (61 Occurrences)

Offenses (23 Occurrences)

Guilty (131 Occurrences)

Pardoned (21 Occurrences)

Ban (12 Occurrences)

Listened (120 Occurrences)

Devoted (72 Occurrences)

Transgressions (64 Occurrences)

Cursed (115 Occurrences)

Affirmation (335 Occurrences)

Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

Kid (42 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Loathsome (20 Occurrences)

Gavest (36 Occurrences)

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Wanton (20 Occurrences)

Whoring (17 Occurrences)

Intercessors (2 Occurrences)

Interpreters (3 Occurrences)

Forgotten (69 Occurrences)

Twain (16 Occurrences)

Transgresses (2 Occurrences)

Robbed (27 Occurrences)

Refusing (21 Occurrences)

Rainy (3 Occurrences)

Rebels (20 Occurrences)

Exultant (6 Occurrences)

Exulting (14 Occurrences)

Disgraceful (17 Occurrences)

Downfall (46 Occurrences)

Dissembled (3 Occurrences)

Defrauded (6 Occurrences)

Merry (38 Occurrences)

Mercies (62 Occurrences)

Pouring (21 Occurrences)

Pastors (8 Occurrences)

Captors (9 Occurrences)

Carcases (24 Occurrences)

Captured (143 Occurrences)

Conquerors (4 Occurrences)

Abhorrence (3 Occurrences)

Abhorring (3 Occurrences)

Carcasses (30 Occurrences)

Shameful (27 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Self-same (17 Occurrences)

Lawless (16 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Vulture (16 Occurrences)

Revolt (18 Occurrences)

Terms (25 Occurrences)

Proudly (23 Occurrences)

Wrongs (26 Occurrences)

Polluted (80 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Task (37 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Trespassed (28 Occurrences)

Committed (201 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Elohim (38 Occurrences)

Haughty (35 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Treacherously (42 Occurrences)

Psychology

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Scatter (65 Occurrences)

Exult (50 Occurrences)

Rebellious (63 Occurrences)

Possessions (84 Occurrences)

Transforms
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