Strong's Lexicon shagah: To err, to go astray, to wander, to sin unintentionally Original Word: שָׁגָה Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4105 (πλανάω, planaō): To lead astray, to deceive, to wander - G264 (ἁμαρτάνω, hamartanō): To sin, to miss the mark Usage: The Hebrew verb "shagah" primarily conveys the idea of going astray or erring, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It is used to describe actions that deviate from the correct path, whether through ignorance, negligence, or unintentional sin. The term can also imply a lack of awareness or understanding, leading to mistakes or missteps. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, adherence to the Law was central to maintaining a covenant relationship with God. The concept of unintentional sin, as captured by "shagah," was significant because it acknowledged human fallibility and the need for atonement even when sin was not deliberate. The sacrificial system provided a means for atonement for such sins, emphasizing the importance of purity and holiness in the community. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root Definition to go astray, err NASB Translation commits error (1), committed a error (1), erred (2), exhilarated (2), go astray (1), goes astray (1), intoxicated (1), leads the astray (1), misleader (1), misleads (1), reel (3), stray (1), unwittingly (1), wander (3), wandered (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [שָׁגָה] verb go astray, err (Aramaic שְׁגָא,  id.); — Qal Perfect1singular שָׁגִיתִי Job 6:24; Job 19:4, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁגֶּה Proverbs 5:23, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁגוֺת Proverbs 19:27; Participle שֹׁגֶה Ezekiel 45:20; Proverbs 20:1, etc.; — 1 err, stray, of flock Ezekiel 34:6 (figurative). 2 swerve, meander, reel or roll, in drunkenness, ב of drink Isaiah 28:7 (twice in verse); = be intoxicated, Proverbs 20:1; so with (בּ) love Proverbs 5:19,20; בָּרֹאֶה ׳שׁ Isaiah 28:7. 3 go astay, morally, 1 Samuel 26:21; Proverbs 5:23; Job 6:24; Job 19:4, + 1 Samuel 14:24 (reading שְׁגָגָה ׳שׁ) Th We Dr Now (after ᵐ5; otherwise Bu HPS); with מן, of ׳יs commands Psalm 119:21; Psalm 119:118, מִן of words of knowledge Proverbs 19:27. 4 specifically commit sin of ignorance, inadvertence Leviticus 4:13; Numbers 15:22 (P) Ezekiel 45:20 (compare שׁגג). Hiph`il lead astray: 1 literal, Participle מַשְׁגֶּה Deuteronomy 27:18 (בַּדֶּרֶךְ). 2 ׳מַשׁ mentally = mislead Job 12:16. 3 morally, Participle Proverbs 28:10 (בְּדֶרֶךְ רָ֑ע); Imperfect2masculine singular suffix תַּשְׁגֵּנִי, with מן of God's commands Psalm 119:10; + perhaps Job 12:23 leadeth nations astray (ᵐ5 SvrVer, i.e. וַיַּשְׁגֵּם for וַיַּנְחֵם). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance cause to go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, make to wander A primitive root; to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured -- (cause to) go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, (let, make to) wander. Forms and Transliterations גיתי הַ֝שֹּׁגִים השגים וָאֶשְׁגֶּ֖ה וּמַשְׁגֶּֽה׃ ואשגה ומשגה׃ יִשְׁגֶּֽה׃ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ יִשְׁגּ֤וּ ישגה׃ ישגו לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹת לשגות מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה מַשְׁגֶּ֥ה משגה שָּׁ֝גִ֗יתִי שָׁג֔וּ שָׁג֨וּ שָׁגִ֑יתִי שָׁגוּ֙ שֹׁ֥גֶה שֹׁגֶ֖ה שׁוֹגִ֣ים שגה שגו שגיתי שוגים תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תִשְׁגֶּ֣ה תִשְׁגּ֔וּ תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי תשגה תשגו תשגני ḡî·ṯî Giti ḡîṯî haš·šō·ḡîm Hashshogim haššōḡîm liš·ḡō·wṯ lišḡōwṯ lishGot maš·geh mašgeh mashGeh šā·ḡî·ṯî šā·ḡū šāḡîṯî šāḡū shaGiti shaGu Shogeh shoGim šō·ḡeh šō·w·ḡîm šōḡeh šōwḡîm taš·gê·nî tašgênî tashGeni tiš·geh ṯiš·geh ṯiš·gū tišgeh ṯišgeh ṯišgū tishGeh tishGu ū·maš·geh ūmašgeh umashGeh vaeshGeh wā’ešgeh wā·’eš·geh yiš·geh yiš·gū yišgeh yišgū yishGeh yishGuLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Leviticus 4:13 HEB: עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר NAS: of Israel commits error and the matter KJV: of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing INT: congregation of Israel commits escapes and the matter Numbers 15:22 Deuteronomy 27:18 1 Samuel 26:21 Job 6:24 Job 12:16 Job 19:4 Psalm 119:10 Psalm 119:21 Psalm 119:118 Proverbs 5:19 Proverbs 5:20 Proverbs 5:23 Proverbs 19:27 Proverbs 20:1 Proverbs 28:10 Isaiah 28:7 Isaiah 28:7 Isaiah 28:7 Ezekiel 34:6 Ezekiel 45:20 21 Occurrences |
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