Genesis 36:34

When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

Study Bible

When Jobab died
This phrase marks a transition of leadership, a common occurrence in the genealogical and historical records of the Bible. Jobab's death signifies the end of his reign, which is part of the lineage of Edomite kings. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and their history is intertwined with that of Israel. The death of a king often led to shifts in power and potential instability, reflecting the transient nature of human leadership compared to the eternal reign of God.

Husham from the land of the Temanites
Husham's origin from the land of the Temanites is significant. Teman was a region in Edom, known for its wise men (Jeremiah 49:7). The Temanites were renowned for their wisdom, and this association may imply that Husham was a ruler of notable intellect or counsel. The mention of Teman connects to the broader narrative of Edom's history and its interactions with Israel. Teman is also mentioned in the book of Job, suggesting a link to the wisdom literature of the Bible.

reigned in his place
The succession of Husham to the throne indicates the continuation of the Edomite monarchy. This phrase underscores the orderly transition of power, which was crucial for maintaining stability in ancient kingdoms. The concept of reigning in another's place can be seen as a type of Christ, who reigns in the place of Adam, bringing redemption and restoration. The idea of succession also points to the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His divine plan through history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jobab
A king of Edom who reigned before Husham. His death marks a transition in leadership.

2. Husham
The successor to Jobab, who became king after Jobab's death. His reign signifies a continuation of the Edomite lineage.

3. Land of the Temanites
A region associated with the descendants of Esau, specifically linked to Teman, a grandson of Esau. This area is known for its wisdom and is mentioned in other parts of the Bible.

Teaching Points

Leadership Transitions
The change from Jobab to Husham illustrates the natural progression of leadership and the importance of preparing for transitions in our own lives and communities.

Legacy and Influence
Husham's reign from the land of the Temanites reminds us of the lasting influence of our heritage and the importance of maintaining a godly legacy.

Wisdom and Reputation
The mention of the Temanites, known for their wisdom, encourages us to seek and value wisdom in our own lives, aligning with biblical principles.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the leadership transition between Jobab and Husham about handling changes in our own lives?

2. How does the legacy of the Temanites challenge us to consider the impact of our own heritage and influence?

3. In what ways can we seek wisdom in our daily lives, and how does the reputation of the Temanites inspire us to pursue it?

4. How does the account of the Edomite kings relate to the broader account of Jacob and Esau's descendants?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our leadership and influence align with biblical values, as seen in the lineage of Edom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:23
This verse speaks of the two nations that would come from Rebekah's womb, Jacob and Esau, and their descendants. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, are part of this prophecy.

Job 2:11
Eliphaz the Temanite, one of Job's friends, is from the same region, indicating the continued significance of the Temanites in biblical history.

Obadiah 1:9
This verse references the wise men of Teman, highlighting the region's reputation for wisdom and its eventual downfall.