Temani
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Overview:
Temani is a term found in the Bible, primarily associated with a descendant of Esau and a region or people group linked to Edom. The name "Temani" is derived from "Teman," which means "south" or "right hand," indicating a geographical orientation. Temani is often connected with wisdom and might, reflecting the characteristics attributed to the Edomites.

Biblical References:

1. Genealogical Context:
Temani is first mentioned in the genealogies of Esau, the brother of Jacob. In Genesis 36:11, Teman is listed as one of the sons of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn: "The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz." This positions Temani as a grandson of Esau, establishing a direct link to the Edomite lineage.

2. Geographical and Tribal Significance:
The term "Temani" is often used to denote a region or tribe within Edom. In the prophetic literature, Teman is frequently mentioned as a significant location within Edom. For instance, in Jeremiah 49:7, the prophet questions the wisdom of Teman: "Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?'" This suggests that Teman was renowned for its wisdom, a characteristic that was highly valued in the ancient Near East.

3. Prophetic Literature:
The prophets often refer to Teman in the context of divine judgment against Edom. In Obadiah 1:9, the prophet declares, "Then your mighty men, O Teman, will be terrified, so that everyone in the mountains of Esau will be cut down in the slaughter." This passage highlights the impending doom and the vulnerability of Edom's warriors, emphasizing the broader theme of divine retribution against nations that oppose God's people.

4. Cultural and Historical Insights:
Temani, as part of the Edomite heritage, reflects the complex relationship between Israel and Edom. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, often found themselves in conflict with the Israelites, descendants of Jacob. Despite their shared ancestry, the two nations frequently clashed, as seen in various historical and prophetic accounts throughout the Old Testament.

Theological Implications:
The references to Temani in the Bible underscore themes of wisdom, judgment, and the fulfillment of God's promises. The wisdom of Teman, while notable, ultimately falls short in the face of divine judgment, illustrating the biblical principle that human wisdom is subordinate to God's sovereign will. The prophetic declarations against Teman and Edom serve as reminders of the consequences of pride and opposition to God's chosen people.

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not provide extensive details about Temani, the references to this figure and region contribute to the broader narrative of Edom's role in biblical history. Temani's association with wisdom and might, juxtaposed with the prophetic pronouncements of judgment, offers valuable insights into the spiritual and moral lessons conveyed through the Scriptures.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Temani

[TEMAN]

Strong's Hebrew
8489. Temani -- inhab. of Teman
... 8488, 8489. Temani. 8490 . inhab. of Teman. Transliteration: Temani Phonetic
Spelling: (tay-maw-nee') Short Definition: Temanite. ...
/hebrew/8489.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Temani (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Temani (1 Occurrence). Genesis 36:34 Jobab died,
and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. ...
/t/temani.htm - 6k

Temanite (8 Occurrences)

/t/temanite.htm - 8k

Teman (12 Occurrences)

/t/teman.htm - 12k

Temeni (1 Occurrence)
... and Codex Alexandrinus Thaiman; Lucian, Thaimanei): The word temeni means a southerner,
ie of Southern Judah; compare TEMAN (patronymic temani), the name of ...
/t/temeni.htm - 7k

Stead (117 Occurrences)
... (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV). Genesis 36:34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land
of Temani reigned in his stead. (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV). ...
/s/stead.htm - 38k

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Teman: Son of Eliphaz
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