Proverbs 31:5
New International Version
lest they drink and forget what has been decreed, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.

New Living Translation
For if they drink, they may forget the law and not give justice to the oppressed.

English Standard Version
lest they drink and forget what has been decreed and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

Berean Standard Bible
lest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice.

King James Bible
Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

New King James Version
Lest they drink and forget the law, And pervert the justice of all the afflicted.

New American Standard Bible
Otherwise they will drink and forget what is decreed, And pervert the rights of all the needy.

NASB 1995
For they will drink and forget what is decreed, And pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

NASB 1977
Lest they drink and forget what is decreed, And pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

Legacy Standard Bible
Lest he drink and forget what is decreed, And pervert the justice of all the afflicted.

Amplified Bible
Otherwise they drink and forget the law and its decrees, And pervert the rights and justice of all the afflicted.

Christian Standard Bible
Otherwise, he will drink, forget what is decreed, and pervert justice for all the oppressed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Otherwise, they will drink, forget what is decreed, and pervert justice for all the oppressed.

American Standard Version
Lest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted.

Contemporary English Version
Drinking makes you forget your responsibilities, and you mistreat the poor.

English Revised Version
Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any that is afflicted.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Otherwise, they drink and forget what they have decreed and change the standard of justice for all oppressed people.

Good News Translation
When they drink, they forget the laws and ignore the rights of people in need.

International Standard Version
Otherwise, they may drink and forget what has been ordained, perverting justice for all the oppressed.

Majority Standard Bible
lest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice.

NET Bible
lest they drink and forget what is decreed, and remove from all the poor their legal rights.

New Heart English Bible
lest they drink, and forget the decree, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.

Webster's Bible Translation
Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

World English Bible
lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Lest he drink, and forget the decree, "" And change the judgment of any of the sons of affliction.

Young's Literal Translation
Lest he drink, and forget the decree, And change the judgment of any of the sons of affliction.

Smith's Literal Translation
Lest he shall drink and forget what is prescribed, and change the judgment of all the sons of affliction.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And lest they drink and forget judgments, and pervert the cause of the children of the poor.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And perhaps they may drink and forget judgments, and alter the case of the sons of the poor.

New American Bible
Lest in drinking they forget what has been decreed, and violate the rights of any who are in need.

New Revised Standard Version
or else they will drink and forget what has been decreed, and will pervert the rights of all the afflicted.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Lest you drink and forget the law and forsake the judgment of the afflicted.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Lest you drink and you forget the Prophet, and you forget the judgment of all the poor children.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Lest they drink, and forget that which is decreed, And pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
lest they drink, and forget wisdom, and be not able to judge the poor rightly.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Words of King Lemuel
4It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink, 5lest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice. 6Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the bitter in soul.…

Cross References
Isaiah 5:22-23
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink, / who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.

Habakkuk 2:15
Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness!

Ephesians 5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

1 Peter 5:8
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

Leviticus 10:9-11
“You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come. / You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean, / so that you may teach the Israelites all the statutes that the LORD has given them through Moses.”

1 Timothy 3:3
not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.

1 Corinthians 6:10
nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Isaiah 28:7
These also stagger from wine and stumble from strong drink: Priests and prophets reel from strong drink and are befuddled by wine. They stumble because of strong drink, muddled in their visions and stumbling in their judgments.

Romans 13:13
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.

Galatians 5:21
and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Hosea 4:11
to promiscuity, wine, and new wine, which take away understanding.

1 Corinthians 5:11
But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat.

1 Thessalonians 5:6-8
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober. / For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night. / But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.

Deuteronomy 29:19-20
because when such a person hears the words of this oath, he invokes a blessing on himself, saying, ‘I will have peace, even though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.’ This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. / The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven

Luke 21:34
But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.


Treasury of Scripture

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

prevent

Habakkuk 2:5
Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people:

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Afflicted Affliction Cause Change Children Decree Decreed Decrees Deprive Drink Drinking Due Fear Forget Judging Judgment Justice Oppressed Pervert Respect Rights Wrongly
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Afflicted Affliction Cause Change Children Decree Decreed Decrees Deprive Drink Drinking Due Fear Forget Judging Judgment Justice Oppressed Pervert Respect Rights Wrongly
Proverbs 31
1. Lemuel's lesson of chastity and temperance
6. The afflicted are to be comforted and defended
10. The praise and properties of a good wife














lest they drink
The phrase "lest they drink" serves as a cautionary warning against the consumption of alcohol by those in positions of authority. The Hebrew root for "drink" is "shathah," which implies not just the act of drinking but the potential for overindulgence. In the historical context of ancient Israel, leaders were expected to maintain clarity of mind to execute their duties effectively. The consumption of alcohol could impair judgment, leading to decisions that are not in line with God's decrees. This serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of sobriety and vigilance, especially for those entrusted with leadership and governance.

and forget what is decreed
The word "forget" comes from the Hebrew "shakach," which means to lose memory or to neglect. In the context of this verse, it underscores the danger of neglecting divine laws and decrees due to impaired judgment. "What is decreed" refers to the established laws and commands that are meant to guide just and righteous living. Historically, decrees were often seen as divinely inspired, and forgetting them would lead to chaos and injustice. This phrase emphasizes the responsibility of leaders to remain steadfast in their commitment to uphold God's laws, ensuring that their actions reflect His will.

and deprive all the oppressed of justice
The term "deprive" is derived from the Hebrew "shanah," which means to change or alter, often with a negative connotation of taking away what is rightfully due. "All the oppressed" refers to those who are marginalized or suffering under unjust circumstances. The Hebrew word for "oppressed" is "aniy," which conveys a sense of affliction and poverty. "Justice" in Hebrew is "mishpat," a fundamental concept in the Old Testament that denotes fairness, righteousness, and the proper order of society. This phrase highlights the moral obligation of leaders to protect the vulnerable and ensure that justice is served. It serves as a powerful reminder that true leadership is marked by a commitment to equity and compassion, reflecting God's heart for the downtrodden and marginalized.

Verse 5. - This gives a reason for the warning. Lest they drink, and forget the Law. That which has been decreed, and is right and lawful, the appointed ordinance, particularly as regards the administration of justice. Septuagint, "Lest drinking, they forget wisdom." And pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted; literally, of all the sons of affliction; i.e. the whole class of poorer people. Intemperance leads to selfish disregard of others' claims, an inability to examine questions impartially, and consequent perversion of justice. Isaiah (Isaiah 5:23) speaks of intoxication as inducing men to "justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
lest
פֶּן־ (pen-)
Conjunction
Strong's 6435: Removal, lest

they drink
יִ֭שְׁתֶּה (yiš·teh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

and forget
וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח (wə·yiš·kaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7911: To mislay, to be oblivious of, from want of memory, attention

what is decreed,
מְחֻקָּ֑ק (mə·ḥuq·qāq)
Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2710: To hack, engrave, to enact, prescribe

and deprive
וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה (wî·šan·neh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8138: To fold, duplicate, to transmute

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the oppressed
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of justice.
דִּ֣ין (dîn)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1779: Judgement, strife


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:5 Lest they drink and forget the law (Prov. Pro Pr)
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