Proverbs 31:23
New International Version
Her husband is respected at the city gate, where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.

New Living Translation
Her husband is well known at the city gates, where he sits with the other civic leaders.

English Standard Version
Her husband is known in the gates when he sits among the elders of the land.

Berean Standard Bible
Her husband is known at the city gate, where he sits among the elders of the land.

King James Bible
Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

New King James Version
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sits among the elders of the land.

New American Standard Bible
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sits among the elders of the land.

NASB 1995
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sits among the elders of the land.

NASB 1977
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sits among the elders of the land.

Legacy Standard Bible
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sits with the elders of the land.

Amplified Bible
Her husband is known in the [city’s] gates, When he sits among the elders of the land.

Christian Standard Bible
Her husband is known at the city gates, where he sits among the elders of the land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Her husband is known at the city gates, where he sits among the elders of the land.

American Standard Version
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.

Contemporary English Version
Her husband is a well-known and respected leader in the city.

English Revised Version
Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Her husband is known at the city gates when he sits with the leaders of the land.

Good News Translation
Her husband is well known, one of the leading citizens.

International Standard Version
Her husband is well known; he sits among the leaders of the land.

Majority Standard Bible
Her husband is known at the city gate, where he sits among the elders of the land.

NET Bible
Her husband is well-known in the city gate when he sits with the elders of the land.

New Heart English Bible
Her husband is respected in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land.

Webster's Bible Translation
Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

World English Bible
Her husband is respected in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Her husband is known in the gates, "" In his sitting with [the] elderly of [the] land.

Young's Literal Translation
Known in the gates is her husband, In his sitting with elders of the land.

Smith's Literal Translation
Her husband was known in the gates, in his sitting with the old men of the land.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Her husband is honourable in the gates, when he sitteth among the senators of the land.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Her husband is noble at the gates, when he sits among the senators of the land.

New American Bible
Her husband is prominent at the city gates as he sits with the elders of the land.

New Revised Standard Version
Her husband is known in the city gates, taking his seat among the elders of the land.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Her husband is known in cities, when he sits among the elders of the land.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Her husband is known among the cities as he sits among the Elders of the land.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And her husband becomes a distinguished person in the gates, when he sits in council with the old inhabitants of the land.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Virtues of a Noble Woman
22She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple. 23Her husband is known at the city gate, where he sits among the elders of the land. 24She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants.…

Cross References
Ruth 4:1-2
Meanwhile, Boaz went to the gate and sat down there. Soon the kinsman-redeemer of whom he had spoken came along, and Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down. / Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.

Deuteronomy 21:19
his father and mother are to lay hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city, to the gate of his hometown,

Job 29:7
When I went out to the city gate and took my seat in the public square,

Isaiah 3:2-3
the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder, / the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.

Jeremiah 26:10-11
When the officials of Judah heard these things, they went up from the king’s palace to the house of the LORD and sat there at the entrance of the New Gate. / Then the priests and prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man is worthy of death, for he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears!”

Amos 5:10-12
There are those who hate the one who reproves in the gate and despise him who speaks with integrity. / Therefore, because you trample on the poor and exact from him a tax of grain, you will never live in the stone houses you have built; you will never drink the wine from the lush vineyards you have planted. / For I know that your transgressions are many and your sins are numerous. You oppress the righteous by taking bribes; you deprive the poor of justice in the gate.

Psalm 107:32
Let them exalt Him in the assembly of the people and praise Him in the council of the elders.

Lamentations 5:14
The elders have left the city gate; the young men have stopped their music.

2 Chronicles 18:9
Dressed in royal attire, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them.

Nehemiah 2:16
The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, for I had not yet told the Jews or priests or nobles or officials or any other workers.

Matthew 5:14-16
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. / Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. / In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

Matthew 23:2-3
“The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. / So practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.

Luke 14:7-10
When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable: / “When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited. / Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place. ...

Acts 5:34
But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.

Acts 22:30
The next day the commander, wanting to learn the real reason Paul was accused by the Jews, released him and ordered the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin to assemble. Then he brought Paul down and had him stand before them.


Treasury of Scripture

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land.

husband

Proverbs 12:4
A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

in the

Proverbs 24:7
Wisdom is too high for a fool: he openeth not his mouth in the gate.

Deuteronomy 16:18
Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

Deuteronomy 21:19
Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

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Proverbs 31
1. Lemuel's lesson of chastity and temperance
6. The afflicted are to be comforted and defended
10. The praise and properties of a good wife














Her husband
The phrase "her husband" refers to the spouse of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. In Hebrew, the word for husband is "אִישׁ" (ish), which can also mean "man." This indicates a position of authority and respect within the family and community. The husband’s identity is closely tied to the character and reputation of his wife, suggesting that her virtues reflect positively on him.

is known
The Hebrew word for "is known" is "נודע" (noda), which implies being recognized or acknowledged. This suggests that the husband’s reputation is well-established and respected. His recognition is not just within his household but extends to the broader community, indicating a life lived with integrity and honor.

at the city gate
The "city gate" was a central place in ancient Near Eastern cities, serving as a hub for legal matters, business transactions, and social gatherings. It was where elders and leaders met to discuss and make decisions. The mention of the city gate highlights the public nature of the husband’s reputation and his involvement in civic affairs.

where he sits
The act of sitting at the city gate implies a position of authority and participation in governance. In ancient times, sitting was a posture of teaching and judgment, indicating that the husband is not merely present but actively engaged in leadership and decision-making.

among the elders
The "elders" were respected leaders and decision-makers within the community. In Hebrew, the word is "זְקֵנִים" (zekenim), which denotes those with wisdom and experience. The husband’s association with the elders suggests that he is considered wise and capable, trusted to contribute to the welfare of the community.

of the land
The phrase "of the land" emphasizes the broader scope of the husband’s influence and reputation. It suggests that his standing is not limited to a single city or community but extends throughout the region. This reflects the widespread impact of a life lived in accordance with God’s principles.

(23) Her husband is known in the gates.--See above on Proverbs 22:22. Instead of being a hindrance to her husband's advancement, she furthers it. Her influence for good extends to him also. Having no domestic anxieties, he is set free to do his part in public life.

Verse 23. - NUN. Her husband is known in the gates. Such a woman advances her husband's interests, increases his influence, and, by attending to his domestic concerns, enables him to take his share in public matters, so that his name is in great repute in the popular assemblies at the city gates (ver. 31; ch. 8:3). She is indeed "a crown to her husband" (ch. 12:4). When he sitteth among the elders of the land. Homer introduces Nausikaa speaking to her father of her duty to see that he is honourably clad when he goes to the council -

Καὶ δὲ σοὶ αὐτῷ ἔοικε μετὰ πρώτοισιν ἐόντα
Βουλὰς βουλεύειν καθαρὰ χροί εἵματ ἔχοντα
('Odyssey,' 6:60.)

"For our costly robes,
All sullied now, the cleansing stream require;
And thine especially, when thou appear'st
In council with the princes of the land,
Had need be pure."


(Cowper.) St. Gregory sees here an adumbration of the day of judgment: "For the Redeemer of mankind is the "Husband" of holy Church, who shows himself 'renowned' (nobilis, Vulgate) in the gates. Who first came in sight in degradation and in mockings, but shall appear on high at the entering in of his kingdom; and 'he sitteth among the elders of the land,' for that he shall decree sentence of condemnation together with the holy preachers of that same Church, as himself declares in the gospel (Matthew 19:28)" ('Moral.,' 6:9).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Her husband
בַּעְלָ֑הּ (ba‘·lāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1167: A master, a husband, owner

is known
נוֹדָ֣ע (nō·w·ḏā‘)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

at the city gate,
בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים (baš·šə·‘ā·rîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate

where he sits
בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹ (bə·šiḇ·tōw)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

among
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the elders
זִקְנֵי־ (ziq·nê-)
Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2205: Old

of the land.
אָֽרֶץ׃ (’ā·reṣ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:23 Her husband is respected in the gates (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 31:22
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