Proverbs 28:13
New International Version
Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy.

New Living Translation
People who conceal their sins will not prosper, but if they confess and turn from them, they will receive mercy.

English Standard Version
Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.

Berean Standard Bible
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

King James Bible
He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

New King James Version
He who covers his sins will not prosper, But whoever confesses and forsakes them will have mercy.

New American Standard Bible
One who conceals his wrongdoings will not prosper, But one who confesses and abandons them will find compassion.

NASB 1995
He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper, But he who confesses and forsakes them will find compassion.

NASB 1977
He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper, But he who confesses and forsakes them will find compassion.

Legacy Standard Bible
He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper, But he who confesses and forsakes them will receive compassion.

Amplified Bible
He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper, But whoever confesses and turns away from his sins will find compassion and mercy.

Christian Standard Bible
The one who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The one who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

American Standard Version
He that covereth his transgressions shall not prosper: But whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall obtain mercy.

Contemporary English Version
If you don't confess your sins, you will be a failure. But God will be merciful if you confess your sins and give them up.

English Revised Version
He that covereth his transgressions shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall obtain mercy.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever covers over his sins does not prosper. Whoever confesses and abandons them receives compassion.

Good News Translation
You will never succeed in life if you try to hide your sins. Confess them and give them up; then God will show mercy to you.

International Standard Version
Whoever hides his transgressions will not succeed, but whoever confesses and forsakes them will find mercy.

Majority Standard Bible
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

NET Bible
The one who covers his transgressions will not prosper, but whoever confesses them and forsakes them will find mercy.

New Heart English Bible
He who conceals his sins doesn't prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.

Webster's Bible Translation
He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but he who confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

World English Bible
He who conceals his sins doesn’t prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Whoever is covering his transgressions does not prosper, "" And he who is confessing and forsaking has mercy.

Young's Literal Translation
Whoso is covering his transgressions prospereth not, And he who is confessing and forsaking hath mercy.

Smith's Literal Translation
He covering his transgression shall not prosper: but he confessing and forsaking, shall be compassionated.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that hideth his sins, shall not prosper: but he that shall confess, and forsake them, shall obtain mercy.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Whoever hides his crimes will not be guided. But whoever will have confessed and abandoned them shall overtake mercy.

New American Bible
Those who conceal their sins do not prosper, but those who confess and forsake them obtain mercy.

New Revised Standard Version
No one who conceals transgressions will prosper, but one who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He who hides his transgression shall not prosper; but he who confesses his sins and forsakes them, God will have mercy upon him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A son of man that will hide his evil will not succeed, and God will be moved with compassion upon him that confesses to his sins and passes from them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He that covereth his transgressions shall not prosper; But whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall obtain mercy.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He that covers his own ungodliness shall not prosper: but he that blames himself shall be loved.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Boldness of the Righteous
12When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, but when the wicked rise, men hide themselves. 13He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy. 14Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.…

Cross References
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Psalm 32:5
Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

Luke 15:21-24
The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ / But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. / Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate. ...

Isaiah 55:7
Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.

Acts 3:19
Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,

Psalm 51:1-4
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions. / Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin. / For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. ...

2 Chronicles 7:14
and if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.

Matthew 3:6
Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

Jeremiah 3:13
Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

Romans 10:9-10
that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. / For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved.

Leviticus 26:40-42
But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me— / and I acted with hostility toward them and brought them into the land of their enemies—and if their uncircumcised hearts will be humbled and they will make amends for their iniquity, / then I will remember My covenant with Jacob and My covenant with Isaac and My covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land.

Hosea 14:1-2
Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God, for you have stumbled by your iniquity. / Bring your confessions and return to the LORD. Say to Him: “Take away all our iniquity and receive us graciously, that we may present the fruit of our lips.

Daniel 9:4-5
And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments, / we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.

Nehemiah 9:2-3
Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. / While they stood in their places, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a quarter of the day, and they spent another quarter of the day in confession and worship of the LORD their God.


Treasury of Scripture

He that covers his sins shall not prosper: but whoever confesses and forsakes them shall have mercy.

that

Proverbs 10:12
Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

Proverbs 17:9
He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.

Genesis 3:12,13
And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat…

whoso

Leviticus 26:40-42
If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me; …

1 Kings 8:47-49
Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness; …

Job 33:27
He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not;

and forsaketh

Exodus 10:16,17
Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you…

1 Samuel 15:30
Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.

Matthew 3:6-10
And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins…

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Compassion Conceals Confesses Confesseth Confessing Covereth Covering Find Finds Forsakes Forsaketh Forsaking Gives Keeps Mercy Obtain Open Prosper Prospereth Renounces Secret Sins Transgressions
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Compassion Conceals Confesses Confesseth Confessing Covereth Covering Find Finds Forsakes Forsaketh Forsaking Gives Keeps Mercy Obtain Open Prosper Prospereth Renounces Secret Sins Transgressions
Proverbs 28
1. general observations of impiety and integrity














He who conceals his sins
The phrase "conceals his sins" comes from the Hebrew root word "כָּסָה" (kasah), meaning to cover or hide. In the ancient Near Eastern context, covering one's sins was akin to hiding one's faults or wrongdoings from God and community. This act of concealment is often driven by pride or fear of judgment. Biblically, the act of hiding sin is seen as a barrier to spiritual growth and prosperity. Theologically, it reflects a lack of trust in God's grace and a misunderstanding of His omniscience. The conservative Christian perspective emphasizes that God desires truth in the inward being (Psalm 51:6), and concealing sin is contrary to living in the light of Christ (1 John 1:6-7).

will not prosper
The term "prosper" in Hebrew is "צָלַח" (tsalach), which means to advance, succeed, or thrive. In the biblical context, prosperity is not merely material wealth but encompasses spiritual well-being and favor with God. The verse suggests a direct correlation between unconfessed sin and a lack of true prosperity. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, prosperity is seen as a holistic state of being that includes peace, joy, and fulfillment in God's purpose. The failure to prosper is a consequence of the spiritual stagnation that results from unrepented sin.

but whoever confesses
The word "confesses" is derived from the Hebrew "יָדָה" (yadah), which means to acknowledge or admit. Confession in the biblical sense is an act of humility and repentance, acknowledging one's sins before God. It is a crucial step in the process of reconciliation with God. Historically, confession has been a vital practice in the life of believers, as seen in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament and the teachings of the New Testament (James 5:16). In conservative Christianity, confession is viewed as a means of receiving God's forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9).

and renounces them
The phrase "renounces them" involves the Hebrew word "עָזַב" (azab), meaning to forsake or abandon. Renouncing sin goes beyond mere confession; it involves a decisive turning away from sinful behavior. This act of renunciation is a demonstration of genuine repentance and a commitment to live according to God's standards. In the conservative Christian tradition, renouncing sin is essential for spiritual renewal and transformation (Romans 12:2). It signifies a break from the past and a dedication to pursue holiness.

will find mercy
The word "mercy" is translated from the Hebrew "רַחֲמִים" (rachamim), which conveys compassion, forgiveness, and loving-kindness. Mercy is a central attribute of God's character, as seen throughout Scripture (Exodus 34:6-7). In the context of this verse, finding mercy is the result of confession and renunciation of sin. It highlights God's readiness to forgive and restore those who come to Him with a contrite heart. From a conservative Christian perspective, mercy is not earned but is a gift of God's grace, available to all who repent and believe in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:4-5).

(13) He that covereth his sins.--As Adam and Eve did, when they had transgressed (Genesis 3:8), as David did to his own loss (Psalm 32:3.)

Whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy, and be at once completely forgiven; though he must still suffer the punishment due for his offences (2Samuel 12:14, sqq.), and will, for having yielded to temptation, be the less able to resist it when next assailed by it.

Verse 13. - He that covereth his sins shall not prosper. To cover one's sins is either absolutely to disown them or to make excuses; a man who does this is never free from a burden of guilt, as the psalmist says, "When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me" (Psalm 32:3, etc.). Whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy. Confession alone without amendment, or what is called theologically satisfaction, does not win pardon and mercy. It is when the sinner acknowledges his transgression, and turns from it to newness of life, that God heals his backsliding, and turns away his auger and renews the tokens of his love (Hosea 14:4). Confession is made to God, against whom all sin is committed (Joshua 7:19; Job 31:33; 1 John 1:8, etc.): and to man, if one has transgressed against him, or if he be in a position to give spiritual counsel. Thus the people confessed their sins before John the Baptist (Matthew 3:6) and the apostles (Acts 19:18; comp. James 5:16). Among the Jews, the high priest, acting as the mouthpiece of the people on the great Day of Atonement, confessed their iniquities, laying them on the scapegoat; and particular confession was also enjoined, and was part of the ritual accompanying a sacrifice for sin, by which legal purification was obtained (Numbers 5:6, 7, "When a man or woman shall commit any sin... then they shall confess their sin which they have done;" so Leviticus 5:5). And the very offering of a trespass offering was a public recognition of guilt, which was exhibited by the offerer laying his hand on the head of the victim (Leviticus 1:4). Such confession is spoken of strongly by Siracides, "Be not ashamed to confess thy sins, and force not the course of the river" (Ecclus. 4:26); i.e. do not attempt the impossible task of trying to hide them. The LXX. has, "He who sets forth accounts ἐξηγούμενος ἐλέγχους i.e. blames himself) shall be loved." Lesetre quotes Sedulius, 'Carm. Pasch.,' 4:76 -

"Magna est medicina fateri
Quod nocet abscondi; quoniam sua vulnera nutrit
Qui tegit, et plagam trepidat nudare medenti."

"Mighty relief
T' expose what rankles while 'tis hidden still.
He feeds who hides his wounds and shuns to show
His heart's plague to the good physician."


Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He who conceals
מְכַסֶּ֣ה (mə·ḵas·seh)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover

his sins
פְ֭שָׁעָיו (p̄ə·šā·‘āw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6588: Transgression

will not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

prosper,
יַצְלִ֑יחַ (yaṣ·lî·aḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6743: To push forward

but whoever confesses
וּמוֹדֶ֖ה (ū·mō·w·ḏeh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3034: To throw, at, away, to revere, worship, to bemoan

and renounces them
וְעֹזֵ֣ב (wə·‘ō·zêḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5800: To loosen, relinquish, permit

will find mercy.
יְרֻחָֽם׃ (yə·ru·ḥām)
Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7355: To fondle, to love, to compassionate


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 28:13 He who conceals his sins doesn't prosper (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 28:12
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