Proverbs 11:17
New International Version
Those who are kind benefit themselves, but the cruel bring ruin on themselves.

New Living Translation
Your kindness will reward you, but your cruelty will destroy you.

English Standard Version
A man who is kind benefits himself, but a cruel man hurts himself.

Berean Standard Bible
A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself.

King James Bible
The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

New King James Version
The merciful man does good for his own soul, But he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.

New American Standard Bible
A merciful person does himself good, But the cruel person does himself harm.

NASB 1995
The merciful man does himself good, But the cruel man does himself harm.

NASB 1977
The merciful man does himself good, But the cruel man does himself harm.

Legacy Standard Bible
The man of lovingkindness deals bountifully with his soul, But the cruel man brings trouble on his flesh.

Amplified Bible
The merciful and generous man benefits his soul [for his behavior returns to bless him], But the cruel and callous man does himself harm.

Christian Standard Bible
A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel person brings ruin on himself.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings disaster on himself.

American Standard Version
The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; But he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

Contemporary English Version
Kindness is rewarded--but if you are cruel, you hurt yourself.

English Revised Version
The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A merciful person helps himself, but a cruel person hurts himself.

Good News Translation
You do yourself a favor when you are kind. If you are cruel, you only hurt yourself.

International Standard Version
A gracious man benefits himself, but the cruel person damages himself.

Majority Standard Bible
A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself.

NET Bible
A kind person benefits himself, but a cruel person brings himself trouble.

New Heart English Bible
The merciful man does good to his own soul, but he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.

Webster's Bible Translation
The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

World English Bible
The merciful man does good to his own soul, but he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A kind man is rewarding his own soul, "" And the fierce is troubling his own flesh.

Young's Literal Translation
A kind man is rewarding his own soul, And the fierce is troubling his own flesh.

Smith's Literal Translation
The man of mercy benefited his soul: and the cruel troubled his flesh.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A merciful man doth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel casteth off even his own kindred.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A merciful man benefits his own soul. But whoever is cruel casts out even his close relatives.

New American Bible
Kindly people benefit themselves, but the merciless harm themselves.

New Revised Standard Version
Those who are kind reward themselves, but the cruel do themselves harm.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A pious man does good to his soul; but he who is cruel destroys his own flesh.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A pure man lays down a good reward for his soul and an unmerciful man destroys his body.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; But he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A merciful man does good to his own soul: but the merciless destroys his own body.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Dishonest Scales
16A gracious woman attains honor, but ruthless men gain only wealth. 17A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself. 18The wicked man earns an empty wage, but he who sows righteousness reaps a true reward.…

Cross References
Matthew 5:7
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Luke 6:36
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

Galatians 6:7-8
Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return. / The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.

Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Colossians 3:12-13
Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

Matthew 6:14-15
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. / But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.

Romans 12:20-21
On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.” / Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

2 Corinthians 9:6
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

Psalm 41:1-2
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Blessed is the one who cares for the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of trouble. / The LORD will protect and preserve him; He will bless him in the land and refuse to give him over to the will of his foes.

Psalm 112:5
It is well with the man who is generous and lends freely, whose affairs are guided by justice.

Isaiah 58:6-8
Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke? / Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood? / Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will come quickly. Your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.

Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Hosea 6:6
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.


Treasury of Scripture

The merciful man does good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubles his own flesh.

merciful

Psalm 41:1-4
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble…

Psalm 112:4-9
Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous…

Isaiah 32:7,8
The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right…

but

Proverbs 15:27
He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.

Job 20:19-23
Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not; …

Ecclesiastes 4:8
There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

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Proverbs 11
1. On Deception














A kind man
The Hebrew word for "kind" here is "חָסִיד" (chasid), which is often translated as "merciful" or "faithful." This term is deeply rooted in the concept of "chesed," a covenantal love and kindness that God shows to His people. In the context of Proverbs, a "kind man" is one who embodies this divine attribute, reflecting God's character in his interactions with others. Historically, kindness was a valued trait in ancient Israelite society, often associated with wisdom and righteousness. The kind man is not only compassionate but also wise, understanding that his actions have a ripple effect on his own life and the community around him.

benefits himself
The Hebrew verb "גָּמַל" (gamal) means "to deal bountifully" or "to reward." This suggests that kindness is not just an outward action but one that returns to the giver. In a conservative Christian perspective, this reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, as seen in Galatians 6:7-9. The kind man, by his actions, aligns himself with God's moral order, and thus, he reaps the benefits of peace, joy, and favor. This is not merely a transactional benefit but a holistic one, impacting his spiritual, emotional, and even physical well-being.

but a cruel man
The term "cruel" is translated from the Hebrew word "אַכְזָרִי" (akzari), which conveys a sense of harshness, violence, or lack of compassion. In the ancient Near Eastern context, cruelty was often associated with tyranny and oppression, traits that were condemned by the prophets and wisdom literature. A cruel man acts in opposition to God's nature, which is love and justice. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, cruelty is a manifestation of sin, a departure from the path of righteousness that leads to spiritual and relational decay.

brings trouble on himself
The phrase "brings trouble" is derived from the Hebrew "עָכַר" (akar), meaning "to disturb" or "to trouble." This indicates that the consequences of cruelty are self-inflicted. The cruel man, by his actions, disrupts the harmony and order intended by God, leading to personal turmoil and societal discord. In the biblical narrative, this is exemplified by figures like Pharaoh, whose hardness of heart led to his downfall. Theologically, this underscores the principle that sin carries inherent consequences, and a life contrary to God's ways results in inevitable trouble and distress.

(17) The merciful man.--Rather, one who shows love. (See above on Proverbs 3:3.) Our good and evil deeds return to us in blessings or curses. (Comp. Proverbs 11:25.)

Verse 17. - The merciful man; the kind, loving man. Septuagint, ἀνὴρ ἐλεήμων. His own soul; i.e. himself. His good deeds return in blessings upon himself. "Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy" (Matthew 5:7) Troubleth his own flesh; brings retribution on himself. Some commentators, comparing Ecclus. 14:5 ("He that is evil to himself, to whom will he be good?"), translate, "He who does good to himself is a kind man to others, and he who troubles his own body will be cruel to others." The sentiment is quite untrue. Self-indulgence does not lead to regard for others; and a severe, ascetic life, while it encourages stern views of human weaknesses, does not make a man cruel and uncharitable. The Vulgate takes "his own flesh" to mean "his neighbours," as Judah calls his brother Joseph "our flesh" (Genesis 37:27). But the parallelism confirms the Authorized Version.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
A kind
חָ֑סֶד (ḥā·seḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

man
אִ֣ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

benefits
גֹּמֵ֣ל (gō·mêl)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1580: To deal fully or adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen

himself,
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ (nap̄·šōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

but a cruel man
אַכְזָרִֽי׃ (’aḵ·zā·rî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 394: Terrible

brings trouble
וְעֹכֵ֥ר (wə·‘ō·ḵêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5916: To roil water, to disturb, affict

on himself.
שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ (’ê·rōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7607: Flesh, as living, for, food, food of any kind, kindred by blood


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 11:17 The merciful man does good to his (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 11:16
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