Numbers 27:19
New International Version
Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission him in their presence.

New Living Translation
Present him to Eleazar the priest before the whole community, and publicly commission him to lead the people.

English Standard Version
Make him stand before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation, and you shall commission him in their sight.

Berean Standard Bible
Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight.

King James Bible
And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

New King James Version
set him before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and inaugurate him in their sight.

New American Standard Bible
and have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and commission him in their sight.

NASB 1995
and have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and commission him in their sight.

NASB 1977
and have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation; and commission him in their sight.

Legacy Standard Bible
and have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and commission him in their sight.

Amplified Bible
and have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before the whole congregation, and give him a commission in their sight.

Christian Standard Bible
Have him stand before the priest Eleazar and the whole community, and commission him in their sight.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole community, and commission him in their sight.

American Standard Version
and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

Contemporary English Version
Then go with him and tell him to stand in front of Eleazar the priest and the Israelites. Appoint Joshua as their new leader

English Revised Version
and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Make him stand in front of the priest Eleazar and the whole community, and give him his instructions in their presence.

Good News Translation
Have him stand in front of Eleazar the priest and the whole community, and there before them all proclaim him as your successor.

International Standard Version
and make him stand in front of Eleazar the priest and the entire community. Then you are to set him in charge right before their eyes,

Majority Standard Bible
Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight.

NET Bible
set him before Eleazar the priest and before the whole community, and commission him publicly.

New Heart English Bible
and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and commission him in their sight.

Webster's Bible Translation
And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation: and give him a charge in their sight.

World English Bible
Set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and commission him in their sight.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and have caused him to stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation, and have charged him before their eyes,

Young's Literal Translation
and hast caused him to stand before Eleazar the priest, and before all the company, and hast charged him before their eyes,

Smith's Literal Translation
And make him to stand before Eleazar the priest, and before all the assembly: and command him before their eyes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest and all the multitude:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire multitude.

New American Bible
Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole community, and commission him in their sight.

New Revised Standard Version
have him stand before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation, and commission him in their sight.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And make him to stand before Eleazar the priest and before all the congregation; and put him in charge in their sight.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And stand him before Eliazer the Priest and before all of the assembly and command him in their sight.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt set him before Eleazar the priest, and thou shalt give him a charge before all the congregation, and thou shalt give a charge concerning him before them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Joshua to Succeed Moses
18And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him. 19Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight. 20Confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of Israel will obey him.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 31:7-8
Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance. / The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”

Joshua 1:1-2
Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying, / “Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.

1 Kings 2:1-4
As the time drew near for David to die, he charged his son Solomon, / “I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man. / And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn, ...

1 Samuel 16:12-13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.” / So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

Exodus 24:13
So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God.

1 Chronicles 22:6-13
Then David called for his son Solomon and instructed him to build a house for the LORD, the God of Israel. / “My son,” said David to Solomon, “it was in my heart to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God, / but this word of the LORD came to me: ‘You have shed much blood and waged great wars. You are not to build a house for My Name because you have shed so much blood on the ground before Me. ...

1 Chronicles 28:20
David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.

2 Kings 2:9-15
After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?” “Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied. / “You have requested a difficult thing,” said Elijah. “Nevertheless, if you see me as I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so.” / As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind. ...

Acts 6:6
They presented these seven to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.

Acts 13:2-3
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

1 Timothy 4:14
Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given you through the prophecy spoken over you at the laying on of the hands of the elders.

2 Timothy 1:6
For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands.

Hebrews 6:2
instruction about baptisms, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.

Matthew 28:18-20
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. / Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Mark 3:14-15
He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach, / and to have authority to drive out demons.


Treasury of Scripture

And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.

put some

Numbers 11:17,28,29
And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone…

1 Samuel 10:6,9
And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man…

2 Kings 2:9,10,15
And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me…

may be

Joshua 1:16-18
And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go…

Jump to Previous
Assembly Cause Caused Charge Charged Commandment Commission Company Congregation Eleazar Elea'zar Entire Eyes Meeting Orders Presence Priest Sight Stand Whole
Jump to Next
Assembly Cause Caused Charge Charged Commandment Commission Company Congregation Eleazar Elea'zar Entire Eyes Meeting Orders Presence Priest Sight Stand Whole
Numbers 27
1. The daughters of Zelophehad ask for an inheritance
6. The law of inheritances
12. Moses, being told of his death, asks for a successor
18. Joshua is appointed to succeed him














Have him stand before Eleazar the priest
This phrase indicates the importance of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as the high priest. The high priest played a crucial role in Israelite society, serving as a mediator between God and the people. Standing before Eleazar signifies the divine approval and religious legitimacy of Joshua's leadership. This act also underscores the continuity of the priestly line and the importance of spiritual authority in leadership transitions. The high priest's involvement highlights the theocratic nature of Israel's governance, where religious and civil leadership were intertwined.

and the whole congregation
The inclusion of the whole congregation emphasizes the communal aspect of leadership in Israel. It was important for the people to witness the commissioning of Joshua to ensure transparency and public acknowledgment of his new role. This public ceremony would foster unity and collective acceptance of Joshua as Moses' successor. The congregation's presence also reflects the democratic elements within the theocratic system, where the community had a role in affirming leadership. This practice can be seen as a precursor to the New Testament church's communal decision-making processes, as seen in Acts 6:5.

and commission him in their sight
Commissioning Joshua in the sight of the congregation was a formal act of transferring authority. This public commissioning served as a visible sign of God's choice and Moses' endorsement of Joshua. It was essential for maintaining order and continuity as Israel prepared to enter the Promised Land. The act of commissioning is reminiscent of the laying on of hands in the New Testament, as seen in Acts 13:3, where leaders are set apart for specific tasks. This phrase also foreshadows the Great Commission given by Jesus to His disciples in Matthew 28:19-20, where authority is passed on to continue God's work.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is instructed by God to appoint a successor.

2. Joshua
The son of Nun, chosen by God to succeed Moses as the leader of Israel. He is known for his faithfulness and courage.

3. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, serving as the high priest. He plays a crucial role in the religious and ceremonial life of Israel.

4. The Whole Congregation
Refers to the assembly of the Israelites, who are witnesses to the commissioning of Joshua.

5. Commissioning Event
A significant moment where Joshua is publicly appointed and empowered to lead the Israelites, ensuring a smooth transition of leadership.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Public Commissioning
Public commissioning serves as a formal recognition of God's chosen leader and provides accountability and support from the community.

Leadership Transition
God’s plan includes orderly transitions of leadership, ensuring continuity and stability for His people.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
Spiritual leaders, like Eleazar, play a vital role in guiding and affirming new leaders, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and support.

Community Witness
The involvement of the whole congregation highlights the communal aspect of leadership and the shared responsibility in supporting and praying for leaders.

Obedience to God’s Command
Moses' obedience in commissioning Joshua demonstrates the importance of following God's instructions, even in leadership transitions.(19) And give him a charge . . . --Comp. Deuteronomy 31:23, "And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage."

Verse 19. - Give him a charge. צִוּיתָה. Septuagint, ἐντελῇ αὐτῷ. Command or instruct him as to his duties.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Have him stand
וְהַֽעֲמַדְתָּ֣ (wə·ha·‘ă·maḏ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

before
לִפְנֵי֙ (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

Eleazar
אֶלְעָזָ֣ר (’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

the priest
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן (hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

and the whole
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

congregation,
הָעֵדָ֑ה (hā·‘ê·ḏāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5712: A stated assemblage

and commission
וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה (wə·ṣiw·wî·ṯāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

him in their sight.
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ (lə·‘ê·nê·hem)
Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Law: Numbers 27:19 And set him before Eleazar the priest (Nu Num.)
Numbers 27:18
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