Nehemiah 13:3
New International Version
When the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all who were of foreign descent.

New Living Translation
When this passage of the Law was read, all those of foreign descent were immediately excluded from the assembly.

English Standard Version
As soon as the people heard the law, they separated from Israel all those of foreign descent.

Berean Standard Bible
As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

King James Bible
Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

New King James Version
So it was, when they had heard the Law, that they separated all the mixed multitude from Israel.

New American Standard Bible
So when they heard the Law, they excluded all foreigners from Israel.

NASB 1995
So when they heard the law, they excluded all foreigners from Israel.

NASB 1977
So it came about, that when they heard the law, they excluded all foreigners from Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
So when they heard the law, they separated all foreigners from Israel.

Amplified Bible
When the Jews heard the law, they separated from Israel all who were of foreign descent.

Christian Standard Bible
When they heard the law, they separated all those of mixed descent from Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When they heard the law, they separated all those of mixed descent from Israel.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

Contemporary English Version
Following the reading of the Law of Moses, the people of Israel started sending away anyone who had any foreign ancestors.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After the people heard this Teaching, they separated the non-Israelites from the Israelites.

Good News Translation
When the people of Israel heard this law read, they excluded all foreigners from the community.

International Standard Version
When they heard the Law, they separated all those of foreign descent from Israel.

Majority Standard Bible
As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

NET Bible
When they heard the law, they removed from Israel all who were of mixed ancestry.

New Heart English Bible
It came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

World English Bible
It came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated all the mixed multitude from Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it comes to pass, at their hearing the Law, that they separate all the mixed people from Israel.

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass, at their hearing the law, that they separate all the mixed people from Israel.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be in their hearing the law, and they will separate all the mixture from Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated every stranger from Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now it happened that, when they had heard the law, they separated every foreigner from Israel.

New American Bible
When they had heard the law, they separated all those of mixed descent from Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
When the people heard the law, they separated from Israel all those of foreign descent.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now when they had heard the words of the law, they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Then when they heard the words of the Torah, they set apart all the mixed multitude from Israel.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the alien mixture.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass, when they heard the law, that they were separated, even every alien in Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Foreigners Excluded
2because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing). 3As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

Cross References
Deuteronomy 23:3-6
No Ammonite or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the LORD, even to the tenth generation. / For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you. / Yet the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, and the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you. ...

Ezra 9:1-2
After these things had been accomplished, the leaders approached me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the surrounding peoples whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites. / Indeed, the Israelites have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the holy seed has been mixed with the people of the land. And the leaders and officials have taken the lead in this unfaithfulness!”

Nehemiah 9:2
Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.

Exodus 12:38
And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

Numbers 11:4
Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?

1 Kings 11:1-2
King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.

Judges 3:5-6
Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. / And they took the daughters of these people in marriage, gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.

2 Kings 17:33-34
They worshiped the LORD, but they also served their own gods according to the customs of the nations from which they had been carried away. / To this day they are still practicing their former customs. None of them worship the LORD or observe the statutes, ordinances, laws, and commandments that the LORD gave the descendants of Jacob, whom He named Israel.

Isaiah 52:11
Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.

Ezekiel 20:38
And I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me. I will bring them out of the land in which they dwell, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

Matthew 25:32-33
All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. / He will place the sheep on His right and the goats on His left.

2 Corinthians 6:14-17
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? / What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? / What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” ...

Revelation 18:4
Then I heard another voice from heaven say: “Come out of her, My people, so that you will not share in her sins or contract any of her plagues.

Acts 10:28
He said to them, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with a foreigner or visit him. But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.

John 4:9
“You are a Jew,” said the woman. “How can You ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.)


Treasury of Scripture

Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

when they.

Psalm 19:7-11
The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple…

Psalm 119:9,11
BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word…

Proverbs 6:23
For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life:

that they.

Nehemiah 9:2
And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

Nehemiah 10:28
And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;

Ezra 10:11
Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the strange wives.

the mixed.

Exodus 12:38
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

Numbers 11:4
And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?

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Alien Descent Excluded Foreign Foreigners Heard Hearing Israel Law Mixed Mixture Multitude Separate Separated
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Alien Descent Excluded Foreign Foreigners Heard Hearing Israel Law Mixed Mixture Multitude Separate Separated
Nehemiah 13
1. Upon the reading of the law, separation is made from the mixed multitude.
4. Nehemiah, at his return, causes the chambers to be cleansed.
10. He reforms the offices in the house of God;
15. the violation of the Sabbath;
23. and the marriages with the strange wives.














As soon as the people heard
This phrase indicates the immediacy and urgency with which the people responded to the reading of the law. The Hebrew root for "heard" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but understanding and obeying. This reflects a deep reverence for God's Word, highlighting the importance of being attentive and responsive to divine instruction. Historically, this moment underscores the communal commitment to align with God's statutes, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament.

this law
The "law" referred to here is likely the Torah, specifically the commands regarding separation from foreign influences that could lead to idolatry. The Hebrew word for "law" is "תּוֹרָה" (torah), which means instruction or teaching. This emphasizes the role of the law as a guide for righteous living. In the context of Nehemiah, the law served as a boundary to preserve the spiritual purity and identity of the Israelites, ensuring their distinctiveness as God's chosen people.

they excluded
The action of excluding is significant, as it demonstrates a decisive step towards holiness and obedience. The Hebrew root "בָּדַל" (badal) means to separate or divide. This act of exclusion was not merely social but spiritual, aimed at protecting the community from influences that could lead them away from God. It reflects the biblical principle of being set apart, a recurring theme in both the Old and New Testaments.

from Israel
"Israel" here refers to the covenant community, the descendants of Jacob, who were chosen by God to be a holy nation. The name "Israel" itself means "God prevails," signifying the divine purpose and destiny of this people. The exclusion from Israel was not just a physical separation but a spiritual one, emphasizing the need for purity and dedication to God's covenant.

all of foreign descent
This phrase highlights the specific group that was to be excluded—those of foreign descent. The Hebrew term "נָכְרִי" (nokri) refers to foreigners or strangers. In the historical context, this exclusion was necessary to prevent the assimilation of pagan practices and beliefs that could corrupt the worship of Yahweh. It underscores the biblical theme of maintaining spiritual integrity and the dangers of syncretism.

Verse 3. - They separated from Israel all the mixed multitude. Some lengthy process, like that pursued by Ezra (Ezra 10:10-19), is probably glanced at in these words, and again in the opening words of ver. 30 - "Thus cleansed I them from all strangers." The rebukes of Nehemiah (vers. 25-27) did not suffice to produce a voluntary putting away of the foreign wives. Judicial proceedings had to be taken, and the "mixed multitude" separated off by authority.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As soon as
וַיְהִ֖י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

[the people] heard
כְּשָׁמְעָ֣ם (kə·šā·mə·‘ām)
Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

this law,
הַתּוֹרָ֑ה (hat·tō·w·rāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8451: Direction, instruction, law

they excluded
וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ (way·yaḇ·dî·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 914: To be divided, separate

from Israel
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (mî·yiś·rā·’êl)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

all
כָל־ (ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

of foreign descent.
עֵ֖רֶב (‘ê·reḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6154: Arabia -- mixture, mixed company


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OT History: Nehemiah 13:3 It came to pass when they had (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 13:2
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