Leviticus 1:2
New International Version
“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When anyone among you brings an offering to the LORD, bring as your offering an animal from either the herd or the flock.

New Living Translation
“Give the following instructions to the people of Israel. When you present an animal as an offering to the LORD, you may take it from your herd of cattle or your flock of sheep and goats.

English Standard Version
“Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When any one of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of livestock from the herd or from the flock.

Berean Standard Bible
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD, you may bring as your offering an animal from the herd or the flock.

King James Bible
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

New King James Version
“Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When any one of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of the livestock—of the herd and of the flock.

New American Standard Bible
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When anyone of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of livestock from the herd or the flock.

NASB 1995
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When any man of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of animals from the herd or the flock.

NASB 1977
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When any man of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of animals from the herd or the flock.

Legacy Standard Bible
“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When any man from among you brings an offering near to Yahweh, you shall bring your offering of animals from the herd or the flock.

Amplified Bible
“Speak to the children of Israel and say to them, ‘When any one of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of [domestic] animals from the herd (cattle, oxen) or from the flock (sheep, goats).

Christian Standard Bible
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD from the livestock, you may bring your offering from the herd or the flock.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD from the livestock, you may bring your offering from the herd or the flock.”

American Standard Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man of you offereth an oblation unto Jehovah, ye shall offer your oblation of the cattle, even of the herd and of the flock.

English Revised Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man of you offereth an oblation unto the LORD, ye shall offer your oblation of the cattle, even of the herd and of the flock.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Tell the Israelites: If any of you bring a sacrifice to the LORD, you must offer an animal from your cattle, sheep, or goats.

Good News Translation
for the Israelites to observe when they offer their sacrifices. When you offer an animal sacrifice, it may be one of your cattle or one of your sheep or goats.

International Standard Version
"Speak to the Israelis and tell them that when any person brings an offering to the LORD from among you, whether he brings on offering of animals from either cattle or flock,

Majority Standard Bible
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD, you may bring as your offering an animal from the herd or the flock.

NET Bible
"Speak to the Israelites and tell them, 'When someone among you presents an offering to the LORD, you must present your offering from the domesticated animals, either from the herd or from the flock.

New Heart English Bible
"Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When anyone of you offers an offering to the LORD, you shall offer your offering of the livestock, from the herd and from the flock.

Webster's Bible Translation
Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, If any man of you shall bring an offering to the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

World English Bible
“Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When anyone of you offers an offering to Yahweh, you shall offer your offering of the livestock, from the herd and from the flock.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Speak to the sons of Israel, and you have said to them: Any man of you, when he brings an offering near to YHWH out of the livestock—out of the herd or out of the flock—you bring your offering near.

Young's Literal Translation
'Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, Any man of you when he doth bring near an offering to Jehovah, out of the cattle -- out of the herd, or out of the flock -- ye do bring near your offering.

Smith's Literal Translation
Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, A man when he shall bring near from you an offering to Jehovah, from the cattle, from the oxen and from the sheep, ye shall bring near your offering.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Speak to the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: The man among you that shall offer to the Lord a sacrifice of the cattle, that is, offering victims of oxen and sheep,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: The man among you who will offer to the Lord a sacrifice from the cattle, that is, an offering of victims of oxen or sheep:

New American Bible
Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any one of you brings an offering of livestock to the LORD, you shall bring your offering from the herd or from the flock.

New Revised Standard Version
Speak to the people of Israel and say to them: When any of you bring an offering of livestock to the LORD, you shall bring your offering from the herd or from the flock.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Speak to the children of Israel and say to them, When any man of you brings an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offerings of the cattle, even of the herd and of the flock.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
“Speak with the children of Israel and say to them, each man of them who will offer his offering to LORD JEHOVAH: 'From cattle of oxen and of sheep you shall bring your offerings.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When any man of you bringeth an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd or of the flock.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
If any man of you shall bring gifts to the Lord, ye shall bring your gifts of the cattle and of the oxen and of the sheep.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws for Burnt Offerings
1Then the LORD called to Moses and spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting, saying, 2“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD, you may bring as your offering an animal from the herd or the flock. 3If one’s offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to present an unblemished male. He must bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for its acceptance before the LORD.…

Cross References
Hebrews 10:1-10
For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. / If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins. / Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, ...

Hebrews 9:11-14
But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part of this creation. / He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption. / For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, ...

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

1 Peter 1:18-19
For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, / but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name. / And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

John 1:29
The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

Matthew 5:17
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Numbers 15:3
and you present a food offering to the LORD from the herd or flock to produce a pleasing aroma to the LORD—either a burnt offering or a sacrifice, for a special vow or freewill offering or appointed feast—

Exodus 29:38-42
This is what you are to offer regularly on the altar, each day: two lambs that are a year old. / Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight. / With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. ...

Numbers 28:1-8
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My food offerings, as a pleasing aroma to Me. / And tell them that this is the food offering you are to present to the LORD as a regular burnt offering each day: two unblemished year-old male lambs. ...

Deuteronomy 12:5-6
Instead, you must seek the place the LORD your God will choose from among all your tribes to establish as a dwelling for His Name, and there you must go. / To that place you are to bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and heave offerings, your vow offerings and freewill offerings, as well as the firstborn of your herds and flocks.

2 Chronicles 29:31
Then Hezekiah said, “Now that you have consecrated yourselves to the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the house of the LORD.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings.


Treasury of Scripture

Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, If any man of you bring an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

If any

Genesis 22:18,19
And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice…

Genesis 4:3,5
And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD…

1 Chronicles 16:29
Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness.

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Animal Animals Cattle Children Either Flock Herd Israel Israelites Livestock Makes Oblation Offer Offereth Offering Offers Present Presenteth Speak
Leviticus 1
1. The law of burnt offerings
3. of the herd
10. of the flocks
14. of the fowls














Speak to the Israelites
This phrase establishes the audience for the instructions that follow. The Israelites, descendants of Jacob, are God's chosen people, set apart to be a holy nation. The Hebrew word for "speak" is "דַּבֵּר" (daber), which implies a direct and authoritative communication. This is not merely a suggestion but a divine command. Historically, the Israelites were a nomadic people at this time, having recently been delivered from slavery in Egypt. This context underscores the importance of establishing a covenantal relationship with God through obedience and worship.

and tell them
The phrase "tell them" reinforces the role of Moses as a mediator between God and His people. The Hebrew word "אָמַר" (amar) is used here, which often conveys the idea of declaring or proclaiming. This is a continuation of the divine communication process, emphasizing the importance of clarity and precision in conveying God's instructions. Moses' role as a prophet and leader is crucial, as he is responsible for ensuring that the Israelites understand and adhere to God's laws.

When any of you
This phrase introduces the inclusivity of the instructions that follow. The Hebrew word "אָדָם" (adam) is used here, which can mean "man" or "person," indicating that the instructions are applicable to every individual within the community. This universality highlights the personal responsibility each Israelite has in maintaining their relationship with God. It also reflects the communal aspect of worship, where each person's actions contribute to the spiritual health of the entire nation.

brings an offering
The concept of bringing an offering is central to the sacrificial system established in Leviticus. The Hebrew word "קָרְבָּן" (korban) is used, which means "that which is brought near." This signifies the purpose of offerings: to draw near to God. Offerings were a tangible expression of worship, repentance, and thanksgiving. Archaeological evidence from ancient Near Eastern cultures shows that sacrificial systems were common, but the Israelite system was unique in its focus on holiness and covenant relationship with Yahweh.

to the LORD
This phrase identifies the recipient of the offering, the LORD, or "יְהוָה" (YHWH) in Hebrew. This is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature and His special relationship with Israel. The use of this name underscores the personal and covenantal aspects of the offerings. Unlike pagan sacrifices, which were often made to appease capricious deities, offerings to the LORD were acts of worship and obedience to a holy and loving God.

you are to bring your offering of livestock
The specification of livestock as the offering highlights the agricultural context of the Israelites. Livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, were valuable assets, representing wealth and sustenance. The Hebrew word "בְּהֵמָה" (behemah) is used for livestock, indicating domesticated animals. This requirement underscores the principle of sacrifice, where the offerer gives something of value to God. It also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.

from the herd or the flock
This phrase specifies the types of animals acceptable for offerings, either from the herd (cattle) or the flock (sheep or goats). The Hebrew words "בָּקָר" (baqar) for herd and "צֹאן" (tso'n) for flock are used. This distinction ensures that the offerings are of a certain quality and type, suitable for the various sacrifices outlined in Leviticus. The careful regulation of offerings reflects God's desire for order and holiness in worship. It also points to the need for intentionality and reverence in approaching God, a principle that remains relevant for believers today.

(2) Speak unto the children of Israel.--The directions for the different sacrifices specified in Leviticus 1:2; Leviticus 3:17, are not in the first instance communicated to the priests who should teach them to the people, but are directly addressed to the people themselves.

Ye shall bring your offering . . . --Or, from the cattle ye shall bring your offering, from the oxen and from the flock, that is, if the offering be of quadrupeds in contradistinction to the "fowl" mentioned in Leviticus 1:14, they are to be of oxen and small cattle (tz”n), i.e., sheep and goats.

Verse 2. - If any man of you bring. Sacrifices are not now being instituted for the first time. Burnt offerings at least, if not peace offerings, had existed since the time of the Fall. The Levitical law lays down regulations adapting an already existing practice for the use of the Israelitish nation; it begins, therefore, not with a command, "Thou shalt bring," but, if any man of you (according to custom) bring. Any member of the congregation might bring his voluntary offering when he would. The times at which the public offerings were to be made, and their number, are afterwards designated. An offering. This verse is introductory to the ensuing chapters, and speaks of "offerings" in general. "Kor-ban," which is the word here used for "offering," derived from karab, meaning "to draw near for the sake of presentation," is the generic name including all offerings and sacrifices. It is used in speaking of animal sacrifices of various kinds, including peace offerings and sin offerings (Leviticus 3:1; Leviticus 4:23 and it is applied to vegetable offerings (Leviticus 2:1, 13) and to miscellaneous offerings for the service of the tabernacle, such as wagons and oxen, silver vessels for the altar, gold, jewels, etc. (Numbers 7:3, 10; Numbers 31:50). It is translated by the LXX. into Greek by the word δῶρον, equivalent to the Latin donum, and our "gift." These offerings are now distinguished into their different kinds.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Speak
דַּבֵּ֞ר (dab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the Israelites
בְּנֵ֤י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

and tell
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ (wə·’ā·mar·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

them,
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם (’ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

‘When
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

any
אָדָ֗ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

of
מִכֶּ֛ם (mik·kem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

you brings
יַקְרִ֥יב (yaq·rîḇ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

an offering
קָרְבָּ֖ן (qār·bān)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7133: Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial present

to the LORD,
לַֽיהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

you may bring
תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ (taq·rî·ḇū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

as your offering
קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃ (qā·rə·ban·ḵem)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 7133: Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial present

an
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

animal
הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה (hab·bə·hê·māh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 929: A dumb beast, any large quadruped, animal

from
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the herd
הַבָּקָר֙ (hab·bā·qār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241: Beef cattle, ox, a herd

or the flock.
הַצֹּ֔אן (haṣ·ṣōn)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock


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OT Law: Leviticus 1:2 Speak to the children of Israel (Le Lv Lev.)
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