Job 38:39
New International Version
“Do you hunt the prey for the lioness and satisfy the hunger of the lions

New Living Translation
“Can you stalk prey for a lioness and satisfy the young lions’ appetites

English Standard Version
“Can you hunt the prey for the lion, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

Berean Standard Bible
Can you hunt the prey for a lioness or satisfy the hunger of young lions

King James Bible
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,

New King James Version
“Can you hunt the prey for the lion, Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

New American Standard Bible
“Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, Or satisfy the appetite of young lions,

NASB 1995
“Can you hunt the prey for the lion, Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

NASB 1977
“Can you hunt the prey for the lion, Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

Legacy Standard Bible
“Can you hunt the prey for the lion, Or fulfill the appetite of the young lions,

Amplified Bible
“Can you [Job] hunt the prey for the lion, Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions

Christian Standard Bible
Can you hunt prey for a lioness or satisfy the appetite of young lions

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Can you hunt prey for a lioness or satisfy the appetite of young lions

American Standard Version
Canst thou hunt the prey for the lioness, Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

Contemporary English Version
When lions are hungry, do you help them hunt?

English Revised Version
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lioness? or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Can you hunt prey for the lioness and satisfy the hunger of her cubs

Good News Translation
Do you find food for lions to eat, and satisfy hungry young lions

International Standard Version
"Can you hunt prey for the lioness to satisfy young lions

Majority Standard Bible
Can you hunt the prey for a lioness or satisfy the hunger of young lions

NET Bible
"Do you hunt prey for the lioness, and satisfy the appetite of the lions,

New Heart English Bible
"Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

Webster's Bible Translation
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,

World English Bible
“Can you hunt the prey for the lioness, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do you hunt prey for a lion? And fulfill the desire of young lions?

Young's Literal Translation
Dost thou hunt for a lion prey? And the desire of young lions fulfil?

Smith's Literal Translation
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? and wilt thou fill up the life of the young lions?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Wilt thou take the prey for the lioness, and satisfy the appetite of her whelps,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Will you seize prey for the lioness, and will you sustain the lives of her young,

New American Bible
Do you hunt the prey for the lion or appease the hunger of young lions,

New Revised Standard Version
“Can you hunt the prey for the lion, or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who has given prey for the lion? Or filled the appetite of the young lions?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Who gives a lion food and has filled the soul of the lions?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lioness? Or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And wilt thou hunt a prey for the lions? and satisfy the desires of the serpents?
Audio Bible



Context
God Challenges Job
38when the dust hardens into a mass and the clods of earth stick together? 39Can you hunt the prey for a lioness or satisfy the hunger of young lions 40when they crouch in their dens and lie in wait in the thicket?…

Cross References
Psalm 104:21
The young lions roar for their prey and seek their food from God.

Psalm 147:9
He provides food for the animals, and for the young ravens when they call.

Matthew 6:26
Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?

Luke 12:24
Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds!

Psalm 145:15-16
The eyes of all look to You, and You give them their food in season. / You open Your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.

Psalm 104:27-28
All creatures look to You to give them their food in due season. / When You give it to them, they gather it up; when You open Your hand, they are satisfied with good things.

Genesis 1:30
And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.

Psalm 136:25
He gives food to every creature. His loving devotion endures forever.

Psalm 50:10-11
for every beast of the forest is Mine—the cattle on a thousand hills. / I know every bird in the mountains, and the creatures of the field are Mine.

Psalm 34:10
Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.

Matthew 10:29-31
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. / And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. / So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

Luke 12:6-7
Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God. / And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

Genesis 9:3
Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.

Psalm 104:14
He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth:

Psalm 104:11
They give drink to every beast of the field; the wild donkeys quench their thirst.


Treasury of Scripture

Will you hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,

Wilt

Job 4:10,11
The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken…

Psalm 34:10
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the LORD shall not want any good thing.

Psalm 104:21
The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

appetite.

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Appetite Desire Enough Fill Food Fulfil Hunger Hunt Lioness Meat Prey Satisfy She-Lion Wilt Young
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Appetite Desire Enough Fill Food Fulfil Hunger Hunt Lioness Meat Prey Satisfy She-Lion Wilt Young
Job 38
1. God challenges Job to answer
4. God, by his mighty works, convinces Job of ignorance
31. and weakness














Can you hunt
The phrase "Can you hunt" challenges human capability and understanding. In Hebrew, the word for "hunt" is "צוד" (tsud), which implies not just the act of hunting but also the skill and knowledge required to track and capture prey. This question from God to Job underscores the limitations of human power compared to divine omnipotence. It serves as a reminder that while humans may possess certain skills, the ultimate control and provision belong to God. This reflects the broader theme of the Book of Job, where human understanding is contrasted with divine wisdom.

the prey
The term "prey" in Hebrew is "טרף" (teref), which refers to the food that is hunted and captured. In the natural world, prey is essential for the survival of predators, and this cycle is part of God's intricate design. The mention of "prey" highlights the dependence of creatures on God's provision. It serves as a metaphor for God's sustenance of all creation, reminding us that He is the provider of all needs, both physical and spiritual.

for the lioness
The "lioness" is a powerful symbol in the Bible, representing strength, courage, and ferocity. In the ancient Near East, lions were seen as majestic and formidable creatures. The Hebrew word "לביא" (lavi'ah) for lioness emphasizes the role of the female lion in hunting and providing for her cubs. This imagery illustrates God's provision and care for even the most powerful of His creatures, reinforcing the idea that all of creation is under His sovereign care.

or satisfy
The word "satisfy" in Hebrew is "שׂבע" (sava), meaning to fill or fulfill. It conveys the idea of meeting needs completely and abundantly. This term is significant in the context of divine provision, as it suggests that only God can truly satisfy the needs of His creation. It is a reminder of God's sufficiency and the abundance of His blessings, which are beyond human capability to provide.

the hunger
"Hunger" in Hebrew is "רעב" (ra'av), which denotes a deep need or craving. This word captures the urgency and necessity of sustenance for survival. In a spiritual sense, it can also represent the human soul's longing for God. The mention of hunger in this verse points to the dependence of all living beings on God's provision, emphasizing that He alone can fulfill the deepest needs of His creation.

of the young lions
The "young lions" symbolize strength, potential, and the future generation. In Hebrew, "כפירים" (kefirim) refers to young, vigorous lions that are learning to fend for themselves. This imagery highlights the natural order and the process of growth and development within God's creation. It serves as a reminder of God's care for all stages of life and His role in nurturing and sustaining the future. The mention of young lions also underscores the theme of divine wisdom and provision, as God ensures the continuation and flourishing of His creation.

(39) Wilt thou hunt the prey?--The new chapter ought to begin here with this verse, inasmuch as the animal creation now passes under review.

Verse 39. - Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? A new departure. Ch. 39 should commence from this point. What does Job know of the habits and instincts of animals? Can he arrange so that the lion (rather, lioness) shall obtain its proper prey, and thus fill the appetite - or, satisfy the appetite (Revised Version) - of the young lions, which depend on their dam? Certainly not. "The lions, roaring after their prey, do seek their meat from God" (Psalm 104:21).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Can you hunt
הֲתָצ֣וּד (hă·ṯā·ṣūḏ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6679: To lie alongside, to catch an animal, to victual

the prey
טָ֑רֶף (ṭā·rep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2964: Something torn, a fragment, a fresh leaf, prey, food

for a lioness
לְלָבִ֣יא (lə·lā·ḇî)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3833: To roar, a lion,

or satisfy
תְּמַלֵּֽא׃ (tə·mal·lê)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

the hunger
וְחַיַּ֖ת (wə·ḥay·yaṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

of young lions
כְּפִירִ֣ים (kə·p̄î·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3715: A village, a young lion


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OT Poetry: Job 38:39 Can you hunt the prey (Jb)
Job 38:38
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