Genesis 38:2
New International Version
There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. He married her and made love to her;

New Living Translation
There he saw a Canaanite woman, the daughter of Shua, and he married her. When he slept with her,

English Standard Version
There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her and went in to her,

Berean Standard Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.

King James Bible
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her.

New King James Version
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua, and he married her and went in to her.

New American Standard Bible
Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her as a wife and had relations with her.

NASB 1995
Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her and went in to her.

NASB 1977
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her and went in to her.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her and went in to her.

Amplified Bible
There Judah saw a daughter of Shua, a Canaanite, and he took her [as his wife] and lived with her.

Christian Standard Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite named Shua; he took her as a wife and slept with her.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite named Shua; he took her as a wife and slept with her.

American Standard Version
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her.

Contemporary English Version
While there he met the daughter of Shua, a Canaanite man. Judah married her,

English Revised Version
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man whose name was Shua. He married her and slept with her.

Good News Translation
There Judah met a young Canaanite woman whose father was named Shua. He married her,

International Standard Version
There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. He married her, had sexual relations with her,

Majority Standard Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.

NET Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. Judah acquired her as a wife and had marital relations with her.

New Heart English Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite whose name was Shua. And he married her and slept with her.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in to her.

World English Bible
There, Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite man named Shua. He took her, and went in to her.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Judah sees there the daughter of a man, a Canaanite, whose name [is] Shuah, and takes her, and goes in to her.

Young's Literal Translation
and Judah seeth there the daughter of a man, a Canaanite, whose name is Shuah, and taketh her, and goeth in unto her.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Judah will see there the daughter of a man, a Canaanite, and his name Shuah, and he will take her and will go in to her.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he saw there the daughter of a man of Chanaan, called Sue: and taking her to wife, he went in unto her.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he saw there the daughter of a man called Shua, of Canaan. And taking her as a wife, he entered to her.

New American Bible
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite named Shua; he married her, and had intercourse with her.

New Revised Standard Version
There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; he married her and went in to her.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Judah saw there the daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yehuda saw there the daughter of a Canaanite man, and her name was Shua, and he took her and he went into her.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Judas saw there the daughter of a Chananitish man, whose name was Sava; and he took her, and went in to her.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judah and Tamar
1About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite. 2There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her. 3So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and Judah named him Er.…

Cross References
Matthew 1:3
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

Ruth 4:12
And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

1 Chronicles 2:3-4
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death. / Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

Numbers 26:19-22
The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan. / These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah. / And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul. ...

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her. / The first son she bears will carry on the name of the dead brother, so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel. / But if the man does not want to marry his brother’s widow, she is to go to the elders at the city gate and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to preserve his brother’s name in Israel. He is not willing to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me.” ...

Leviticus 18:16
You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

Leviticus 20:21
If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.

1 Samuel 22:7
Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?

1 Kings 11:1-2
King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.

2 Chronicles 11:18-19
And Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab. / She bore sons to him: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.

Hosea 4:14
I will not punish your daughters when they prostitute themselves, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery. For the men themselves go off with prostitutes and offer sacrifices with shrine prostitutes. So a people without understanding will come to ruin.

Romans 1:3
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,

Luke 3:33
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

Hebrews 7:14
For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.

Revelation 5:5
Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep! Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed to open the scroll and its seven seals.”


Treasury of Scripture

And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in to her.

saw.

Genesis 3:6
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Genesis 6:2
That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

Genesis 24:3
And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:

Shuah.

Genesis 46:12
And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

1 Chronicles 2:3
The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.

Shua.

Genesis 6:4
There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.

Genesis 24:3
And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:

Jump to Previous
Canaan Canaanite Canaanitish Daughter Judah Lay Married Met Shua Shuah Wife
Jump to Next
Canaan Canaanite Canaanitish Daughter Judah Lay Married Met Shua Shuah Wife
Genesis 38
1. Judah begets Er, Onan, and Shelah.
6. Er's marriage with Tamar, and death.
8. The trespass of Onan.
11. Tamar is reserved for Shelah.
12. Judah's wife dies.
13. Tamar deceives Judah.
27. She bears twins, Pharez and Zarah.














There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua
Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, is highlighted in this narrative. The mention of a Canaanite woman is significant, as the Canaanites were often seen as a people with different religious practices and moral values, which were contrary to those of the Israelites. This union foreshadows potential conflicts and challenges, as intermarriage with Canaanites was generally discouraged (Deuteronomy 7:3-4). The name "Shua" is not common, and little is known about him, but his mention indicates the importance of lineage and family connections in biblical narratives.

and he took her as a wife
The act of taking a Canaanite woman as a wife by Judah is a pivotal moment, reflecting a departure from the practices of his forefathers, who sought to marry within their own kin (Genesis 24:3-4, Genesis 28:1-2). This decision may have been influenced by Judah's separation from his brothers and his desire to establish his own household. The cultural context of marriage during this time often involved familial arrangements and alliances, which could have implications for inheritance and social standing.

and slept with her
This phrase indicates the consummation of the marriage, which was a significant step in establishing a family line. In biblical times, the act of sleeping with one's wife was not only a physical union but also a covenantal act that often led to the continuation of a family lineage. This union would eventually lead to the birth of Judah's sons, who play crucial roles in the unfolding narrative of Israel's history. The mention of this act underscores the importance of progeny and the fulfillment of God's promises through the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Judah
The fourth son of Jacob and Leah, Judah is a significant figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ. His actions and decisions have long-lasting implications for the tribes of Israel.

2. Daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua
This unnamed woman becomes Judah's wife. Her Canaanite heritage is significant, as it reflects the intermingling of the Israelites with the surrounding nations, which was often discouraged.

3. Canaan
The land where this event takes place, Canaan was inhabited by various tribes and was known for its idolatrous practices. The Israelites were often warned against adopting Canaanite customs.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
Judah's decision to marry a Canaanite woman reflects a departure from the covenantal practices of his forefathers. This serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands regarding relationships.

Consequences of Compromise
Judah's marriage to a Canaanite woman leads to a series of complex family dynamics and moral challenges. Compromising on God's standards can lead to unforeseen consequences.

God's Sovereignty in Imperfection
Despite Judah's actions, God uses his lineage to bring about the Messiah. This teaches us that God can redeem our mistakes and use them for His greater plan.

Cultural Influence and Faithfulness
The account highlights the tension between cultural influences and faithfulness to God. Believers are called to be in the world but not of it, maintaining their distinct identity in Christ.(2) Canaanite.--This is rendered in the Targum merchant, and so the Authorised Version translates Canaanite in Proverbs 31:24. In favour of this view is the fact, that the marriage of Simeon with a Canaanitish woman is regarded as an act so exceptional, as to be worth recording (Genesis 46:10). But we may well doubt whether, at so early an age, the terms Canaanite and merchant had become synonymous. "Shuah" was the name of the woman's father, as appears plainly in the Hebrew. (See also Genesis 38:12.)

Verse 2. - And Judah saw there the daughter of a certain (literally, of a man, a) Canaanite, - not of a merchant (Onkelos), but of an inhabitant of the land of Canaan - whose name was Shuah; - "Wealth," "Riches," "Cry for Help" (Gesenius). This was not the name of Judah's wife (LXX.), but of her father - (vide ver. 12) - and he took her, - i.e. married her (viz. Genesis 6:2; Genesis 24:67) - and went in unto her.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
There
שָׁ֧ם (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

Judah
יְהוּדָ֛ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

saw
וַיַּרְא־ (way·yar-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

the daughter
בַּת־ (baṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of a Canaanite
כְּנַעֲנִ֖י (kə·na·‘ă·nî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3669: Canaanite -- inhabitant of Canaan

man
אִ֥ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

named
וּשְׁמ֣וֹ (ū·šə·mōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8034: A name

Shua,
שׁ֑וּעַ (šū·a‘)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7770: Shua -- father of Judah's wife

and he took her as a wife
וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ (way·yiq·qā·ḥe·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

and slept with
וַיָּבֹ֥א (way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

her.
אֵלֶֽיהָ׃ (’ê·le·hā)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to


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OT Law: Genesis 38:2 Judah saw there a daughter (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 38:1
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