Genesis 38:3
New International Version
she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, who was named Er.

New Living Translation
she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, and he named the boy Er.

English Standard Version
and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.

Berean Standard Bible
So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and Judah named him Er.

King James Bible
And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.

New King James Version
So she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.

New American Standard Bible
And she conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him Er.

NASB 1995
So she conceived and bore a son and he named him Er.

NASB 1977
So she conceived and bore a son and he named him Er.

Legacy Standard Bible
So she conceived and bore a son, and he named him Er.

Amplified Bible
So she conceived and gave birth to a son and Judah named him Er.

Christian Standard Bible
She conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him Er.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
She conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him Er.

American Standard Version
And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.

Contemporary English Version
and they had three sons. He named the first one Er;

English Revised Version
And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She became pregnant and gave birth to a son named Er.

Good News Translation
and she bore him a son, whom he named Er.

International Standard Version
and she conceived, bore a son, and named him Er.

Majority Standard Bible
So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and Judah named him Er.

NET Bible
She became pregnant and had a son. Judah named him Er.

New Heart English Bible
She conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him Er.

Webster's Bible Translation
And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

World English Bible
She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And she conceives, and bears a son, and he calls his name Er;

Young's Literal Translation
And she conceiveth, and beareth a son, and he calleth his name Er;

Smith's Literal Translation
And she will conceive and bring forth a son, and he will call his name Er.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And she conceived, and bore a son, and called his name Her.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And she conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Er.

New American Bible
She conceived and bore a son, whom she named Er.

New Revised Standard Version
She conceived and bore a son; and he named him Er.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And she conceived and she bore to him a son, and he called his name Eyr.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she conceived and bore a son, and called his name, Er.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judah and Tamar
2There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her. 3So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and Judah named him Er. 4Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.…

Cross References
Matthew 1:3
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

Ruth 4:12
And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

1 Chronicles 2:4
Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

Numbers 26:19
The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan.

Deuteronomy 25:5-6
When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her. / The first son she bears will carry on the name of the dead brother, so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.

Matthew 22:24
“Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.

Mark 12:19
“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.

Luke 20:28
“Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

1 Chronicles 4:21
The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth-ashbea,

1 Chronicles 9:4
Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.

1 Samuel 24:21
So now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.”

2 Samuel 14:7
Now the whole clan has risen up against your maidservant and said, ‘Hand over the one who struck down his brother, that we may put him to death for the life of the brother whom he killed. Then we will cut off the heir as well!’ So they would extinguish my one remaining ember by not preserving my husband’s name or posterity on the earth.”

1 Kings 2:24
And now, as surely as the LORD lives—the One who established me, who set me on the throne of my father David, and who founded for me a dynasty as He promised—surely Adonijah shall be put to death today!”

1 Kings 11:36
I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name.


Treasury of Scripture

And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

A.

Genesis 46:12
And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

Numbers 26:19
The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.

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Bare Beareth Birth Bore Conceived Conceiveth Er Pregnant
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Bare Beareth Birth Bore Conceived Conceiveth Er Pregnant
Genesis 38
1. Judah begets Er, Onan, and Shelah.
6. Er's marriage with Tamar, and death.
8. The trespass of Onan.
11. Tamar is reserved for Shelah.
12. Judah's wife dies.
13. Tamar deceives Judah.
27. She bears twins, Pharez and Zarah.














So she conceived
The phrase "she conceived" in Hebrew is "וַתַּהַר" (vattahar). This word is often used in the Old Testament to denote the beginning of a new lineage or the continuation of a family line, which is significant in the context of God's covenant promises. The act of conception is seen as a divine blessing and an integral part of God's plan for humanity. In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, conception was often viewed as a sign of favor from God, and it underscores the importance of family and progeny in the biblical narrative.

and gave birth to a son
The Hebrew phrase for "gave birth" is "וַתֵּלֶד" (vattéled), which is a common term used throughout the Old Testament to describe the act of childbirth. The birth of a son, in particular, was of great significance in ancient Israelite culture, as sons were seen as carriers of the family name and inheritors of the family estate. This phrase highlights the continuation of Judah's lineage, which is crucial for the unfolding of the biblical story, especially considering the messianic line that would eventually come through Judah.

and he named him Er
The act of naming in the Bible often carries deep significance, reflecting the character, destiny, or circumstances surrounding the birth of the individual. The name "Er" (עֵר) in Hebrew can mean "awake" or "watchful." In the context of Genesis 38, the naming of Er by his father Judah is a pivotal moment, as it sets the stage for the events that follow in the chapter. Naming was a paternal right and responsibility, indicating authority and a prophetic insight into the child's future. Theologically, this act of naming can be seen as an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over life and destiny, as names often reflect divine purposes and plans.

Verse 3. - And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er - "Watcher" (Gesanius). What is commonly regarded as an idiosyncrasy of the Elohist, viz., the naming of a child by its father, here occurs in a so-called Jehovistic section.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So she conceived
וַתַּ֖הַר (wat·ta·har)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2029: To conceive, become pregnant

and gave birth to
וַתֵּ֣לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

a son,
בֵּ֑ן (bên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and [Judah] named
וַיִּקְרָ֥א (way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

him Er.
עֵֽר׃ (‘êr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6147: Er -- two men of Judah


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OT Law: Genesis 38:3 She conceived and bore a son (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 38:2
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