Genesis 42:5
New International Version
So Israel’s sons were among those who went to buy grain, for there was famine in the land of Canaan also.

New Living Translation
So Jacob’s sons arrived in Egypt along with others to buy food, for the famine was in Canaan as well.

English Standard Version
Thus the sons of Israel came to buy among the others who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

Berean Standard Bible
So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since the famine had also spread to the land of Canaan.

King James Bible
And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

New King James Version
And the sons of Israel went to buy grain among those who journeyed, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

New American Standard Bible
So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, because the famine was also in the land of Canaan.

NASB 1995
So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, for the famine was in the land of Canaan also.

NASB 1977
So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, for the famine was in the land of Canaan also.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, for the famine was in the land of Canaan also.

Amplified Bible
So the sons of Israel came [to Egypt] to buy grain along with the others who were coming, for famine was in the land of Canaan also.

Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Israel came to buy among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

Contemporary English Version
So Jacob's sons joined others from Canaan who were going to Egypt because of the terrible famine.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Israel came to buy among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Israel's sons left with the others who were going to buy grain, because there was also famine in Canaan.

Good News Translation
The sons of Jacob came with others to buy grain, because there was famine in the land of Canaan.

International Standard Version
Israel's sons went in a caravan that included others who were going to Egypt to buy grain, because the famine pervaded the land of Canaan, too.

Majority Standard Bible
So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since the famine had also spread to the land of Canaan.

NET Bible
So Israel's sons came to buy grain among the other travelers, for the famine was severe in the land of Canaan.

New Heart English Bible
So the sons of Israel went to buy grain among the other travelers, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

World English Bible
The sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Israel come to buy in the midst of those coming, for the famine has been in the land of Canaan,

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Israel come to buy in the midst of those coming, for the famine hath been in the land of Canaan,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Israel will come to buy in the midst of those coming; for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they entered into the land of Egypt with others that went to buy. For the famine was in the land of Chanaan.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they entered into the land of Egypt with the others who traveled to buy. For the famine was in the land of Canaan.

New American Bible
And so the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since there was famine in the land of Canaan.

New Revised Standard Version
Thus the sons of Israel were among the other people who came to buy grain, for the famine had reached the land of Canaan.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Israel came to buy grain with those that came; for the famine was severe in the land of Canaan.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Israel came to buy with those who were going, because the famine was severe in the land of Canaan.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Israel came to buy among those that came; for the famine was in the land of Caanan.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Israel came to buy with those that came, for the famine was in the land of Chanaan.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Joseph's Brothers Sent to Egypt
4But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “I am afraid that harm might befall him.” 5So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since the famine had also spread to the land of Canaan. 6Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground.…

Cross References
Genesis 41:57
And every nation came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.

Genesis 43:1-2
Now the famine was still severe in the land. / So when Jacob’s sons had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”

Genesis 45:6-7
For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. / God sent me before you to preserve you as a remnant on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.

Acts 7:11-12
Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food. / When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.

Genesis 12:10
Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.

Genesis 26:1
Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.

Genesis 47:13-15
There was no food, however, in all that region, because the famine was so severe; the lands of Egypt and Canaan had been exhausted by the famine. / Joseph collected all the money to be found in the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan in exchange for the grain they were buying, and he brought it into Pharaoh’s palace. / When the money from the lands of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? For our funds have run out!”

Exodus 1:1-5
These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: / Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; / Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; ...

Nehemiah 5:3
Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.”

Psalm 105:16
He called down famine on the land and cut off all their supplies of food.

Isaiah 3:1
For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: the whole supply of food and water,

Ezekiel 4:16-17
Then He told me, “Son of man, I am going to cut off the supply of food in Jerusalem. They will anxiously eat bread rationed by weight, and in despair they will drink water by measure. / So they will lack food and water; they will be appalled at the sight of one another wasting away in their iniquity.

Ezekiel 5:16
When I shower you with the deadly arrows of famine and destruction that I will send to destroy you, I will intensify the famine against you and cut off your supply of food.

Amos 8:11
Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord GOD, when I will send a famine on the land—not a famine of bread or a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the LORD.

Matthew 24:7
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places.


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

for.

Genesis 12:10
And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.

Genesis 26:1
And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

Genesis 41:57
And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.

Jump to Previous
Buy Caanan Canaan Corn Famine Grain Israel Israel's Midst Others Short
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Buy Caanan Canaan Corn Famine Grain Israel Israel's Midst Others Short
Genesis 42
1. Jacob sends his ten sons to buy grain in Egypt.
16. They are imprisoned by Joseph as spies.
18. They are set at liberty, on condition to bring Benjamin.
21. They have remorse for Joseph.
24. Simeon is kept for a pledge.
25. They return with grain, and their money.
29. Their relation to Jacob.
36. Jacob refuses to send Benjamin.














So the sons of Israel
This phrase refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also named Israel by God. The name "Israel" means "he struggles with God," reflecting Jacob's wrestling with the angel in Genesis 32:28. The sons of Israel are the patriarchs of the twelve tribes, and their journey to Egypt is a pivotal moment in the unfolding of God's covenant promises. Historically, this highlights the unity and identity of the family as they act together in response to the crisis.

were among those who came
This indicates that the sons of Israel were part of a larger group of people affected by the famine. The Hebrew root for "came" (בּוֹא, bo) often implies entering or arriving, suggesting a significant movement of people towards Egypt. This movement underscores the widespread impact of the famine and sets the stage for the fulfillment of God's plan to bring Israel into Egypt, as foretold to Abraham in Genesis 15:13.

to buy grain
The act of buying grain signifies the dire circumstances faced by the sons of Israel. Grain was a staple food, and its scarcity due to famine would have been a severe threat to survival. The Hebrew word for "buy" (שָׁבַר, shabar) can also mean "to break" or "to purchase," indicating a transaction that was both necessary and burdensome. This necessity drives the narrative forward, leading to the eventual reunion with Joseph.

since the famine had also spread
The phrase highlights the severity and extent of the famine. The Hebrew word for "spread" (חָזַק, chazaq) means to be strong or severe, emphasizing the famine's intensity. This widespread famine is a backdrop for God's providential care and the unfolding of His redemptive plan, as it compels the sons of Israel to seek sustenance in Egypt, where Joseph, unbeknownst to them, holds a position of power.

to the land of Canaan
Canaan is the land promised to Abraham and his descendants, a land flowing with milk and honey. The mention of Canaan here serves as a reminder of God's promises and the temporary nature of the famine's impact on the land. It also foreshadows the eventual return of the Israelites to Canaan, reinforcing the theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant. Historically, Canaan was a region of great significance, and its mention situates the narrative within the broader context of God's plan for His people.

Verse 5. - And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came - literally, in the midst of the comers; not as being desirous to lose themselves in the multitudes, as if troubled by an alarming presentiment (Lange), which is forced and unnatural; but either as forming a part of a caravan of Canaanites (Lawson), or simply as arriving among ethers who came from the same necessity (Keil). For the famine was in the land of Canaan. The statements in this verse concerning the descent of Joseph's brethren to Egypt, and the prevalence of the famine in the land of Canaan, both of which have already been sufficiently announced (vide ver. 3; Genesis 41:57; Genesis 42:2), are neither useless repetitions nor proofs of different authorship, but simply the customary recapitulations which mark the commencement of a new paragraph or section of the history, viz., that in which Joseph's first interview with his brethren is described (cf. 'Quarry on Genesis,' pp. 556, 557).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So the sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

were among
בְּת֣וֹךְ (bə·ṯō·wḵ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre

those who
הַבָּאִ֑ים (hab·bā·’îm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

came
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ (way·yā·ḇō·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to buy grain,
לִשְׁבֹּ֖ר (liš·bōr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7666: To deal in grain

since
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the famine
הָרָעָ֖ב (hā·rā·‘āḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7458: Famine, hunger

had [also] spread
הָיָ֥ה (hā·yāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

to the land
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ (bə·’e·reṣ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776: Earth, land

of Canaan.
כְּנָֽעַן׃ (kə·nā·‘an)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3667: Canaan -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their land West of the Jordan


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OT Law: Genesis 42:5 The sons of Israel came to buy (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 42:4
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