Genesis 30:43
New International Version
In this way the man grew exceedingly prosperous and came to own large flocks, and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

New Living Translation
As a result, Jacob became very wealthy, with large flocks of sheep and goats, female and male servants, and many camels and donkeys.

English Standard Version
Thus the man increased greatly and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

Berean Standard Bible
Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.

King James Bible
And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses.

New King James Version
Thus the man became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks, female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

New American Standard Bible
So the man became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks, and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

NASB 1995
So the man became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks and female and male servants and camels and donkeys.

NASB 1977
So the man became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks and female and male servants and camels and donkeys.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the man spread out exceedingly and had large flocks and female and male servants and camels and donkeys.

Amplified Bible
So Jacob became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks [of sheep and goats], and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

Christian Standard Bible
And the man became very rich. He had many flocks, female and male slaves, and camels and donkeys.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And the man became very rich. He had many flocks, male and female slaves, and camels and donkeys.

American Standard Version
And the man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, and maid-servants and men-servants, and camels and asses.

Contemporary English Version
Jacob soon became rich and successful. He owned many sheep, goats, camels, and donkeys, as well as a lot of slaves.

English Revised Version
And the man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, and maidservants and menservants, and camels and asses.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As a result, Jacob became very wealthy. He had large flocks, male and female slaves, camels, and donkeys.

Good News Translation
In this way Jacob became very wealthy. He had many flocks, slaves, camels, and donkeys.

International Standard Version
Therefore the man Jacob prospered so much that he had large flocks, female and male servants, as well as camels and donkeys.

Majority Standard Bible
Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.

NET Bible
In this way Jacob became extremely prosperous. He owned large flocks, male and female servants, camels, and donkeys.

New Heart English Bible
Thus the man became very rich, and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the man increased exceedingly, and had many cattle, and maid-servants, and men-servants, and camels, and asses.

World English Bible
The man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the man increases very exceedingly, and has many flocks, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and donkeys.

Young's Literal Translation
And the man increaseth very exceedingly, and hath many flocks, and maid-servants, and men-servants, and camels, and asses.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the man will break forth greatly, greatly; and there will be to him many sheep and maids, and servants, and camels and asses.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the man was enriched exceedingly, and he had many flocks, maid servants and men servants, camels and asses.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the man was enriched beyond limit, and he had many flocks, women servants and men servants, camels and donkeys.

New American Bible
So the man grew exceedingly prosperous, and he owned large flocks, male and female servants, camels, and donkeys.

New Revised Standard Version
Thus the man grew exceedingly rich, and had large flocks, and male and female slaves, and camels and donkeys.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the man grew exceedingly rich, and had large flocks, menservants, maidservants, and she asses, camels, and he asses.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the man became very rich and he had many flocks and Servants, and Handmaids and female donkeys, and camels and male donkeys.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, and maid-servants and men-servants, and camels and asses.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the man became very rich, and he had many cattle, and oxen, and servants, and maid-servants, and camels, and asses.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Prospers
42But if the animals were weak, he did not set out the branches. So the weaker animals went to Laban and the stronger ones to Jacob. 43Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous. He owned large flocks, maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.

Cross References
Genesis 13:2
And Abram had become extremely wealthy in livestock and silver and gold.

Genesis 24:35
“The LORD has greatly blessed my master, and he has become rich. He has given him sheep and cattle, silver and gold, menservants and maidservants, camels and donkeys.

Genesis 26:12-14
Now Isaac sowed seed in the land, and that very year he reaped a hundredfold. And the LORD blessed him, / and he became richer and richer, until he was exceedingly wealthy. / He owned so many flocks and herds and servants that the Philistines envied him.

Genesis 31:1
Now Jacob heard that Laban’s sons were saying, “Jacob has taken away all that belonged to our father and built all this wealth at our father’s expense.”

Genesis 32:5
I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and maidservants. I have sent this message to inform my master, so that I may find favor in your sight.’”

Genesis 33:11
Please accept my gift that was brought to you, because God has been gracious to me and I have all I need.” So Jacob pressed him until he accepted.

Genesis 36:7
For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together; the land where they stayed could not support them because of their livestock.

Genesis 39:2-3
And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master. / When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did,

Genesis 47:27
Now the Israelites settled in the land of Egypt, in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and became fruitful and increased greatly in number.

Exodus 12:38
And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

Deuteronomy 8:18
But remember that it is the LORD your God who gives you the power to gain wealth, in order to confirm His covenant that He swore to your fathers even to this day.

1 Kings 3:13
Moreover, I will give you what you did not request—both riches and honor—so that during all your days no man in any kingdom will be your equal.

2 Chronicles 32:27-29
Hezekiah had very great riches and honor, and he made treasuries for his silver, gold, precious stones, spices, shields, and all kinds of valuable articles. / He also made storehouses for the harvest of grain and new wine and oil, stalls for all kinds of livestock, and pens for the flocks. / He made cities for himself, and he acquired herds of sheep and cattle in abundance, for God gave him very great wealth.

Job 1:3
and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.

Job 42:10-12
After Job had prayed for his friends, the LORD restored his prosperity and doubled his former possessions. / All his brothers and sisters and prior acquaintances came and dined with him in his house. They consoled him and comforted him over all the adversity that the LORD had brought upon him. And each one gave him a piece of silver and a gold ring. / So the LORD blessed Job’s latter days more than his first. He owned 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys.


Treasury of Scripture

And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses.

Genesis 30:30
For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is now increased unto a multitude; and the LORD hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also?

Genesis 13:2
And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.

Genesis 24:35
And the LORD hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and asses.

Jump to Previous
Asses Bondmen Bondwomen Camels Cattle Donkeys Exceedingly Female Flocks Great Greatly Grew Increased Increaseth Jacob's Large Maidservants Maid-Servants Male Menservants Men-Servants Prosperous Rich Servants Way Wealth Women-Servants
Jump to Next
Asses Bondmen Bondwomen Camels Cattle Donkeys Exceedingly Female Flocks Great Greatly Grew Increased Increaseth Jacob's Large Maidservants Maid-Servants Male Menservants Men-Servants Prosperous Rich Servants Way Wealth Women-Servants
Genesis 30
1. Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob.
5. Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali.
9. Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher.
14. Reuben finds mandrakes,
15. with which Leah buys her husband's company of Rachel.
17. Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah.
22. Rachel bears Joseph.
25. Jacob desires to depart.
27. Laban detains him on a new agreement.
37. Jacob's policy, whereby he becomes rich.














Thus Jacob became exceedingly prosperous
The Hebrew root for "prosperous" is "parats," which means to break through or burst forth. This word conveys the idea of an overwhelming increase, suggesting that Jacob's prosperity was not merely incremental but rather a significant and divine breakthrough. In the context of Jacob's life, this prosperity is a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. Historically, prosperity in the ancient Near East was often seen as a sign of divine favor, and Jacob's wealth would have been viewed as evidence of God's blessing upon him.

He owned large flocks
The phrase "large flocks" indicates the abundance of livestock, which was a primary measure of wealth in the ancient world. The Hebrew word for "flocks" is "tson," encompassing sheep and goats. In the pastoral culture of the time, owning large flocks was not only a sign of wealth but also of social status and influence. Jacob's ability to amass such wealth, especially after his earlier struggles, underscores the transformative power of God's covenantal promises.

maidservants and menservants
The mention of "maidservants and menservants" highlights the social and economic structure of the time. Servants were an integral part of a household's operation, and their presence indicates Jacob's substantial household and his ability to manage and sustain a large community. The Hebrew words "shiphchah" (maidservant) and "ebed" (manservant) reflect a hierarchical society where wealth was often measured by the number of servants one possessed. This detail emphasizes Jacob's elevated status and the fulfillment of God's promise to make him a great nation.

and camels and donkeys
Camels and donkeys were valuable assets in the ancient world, used for transportation and trade. The Hebrew word for "camels" is "gamal," and for "donkeys," it is "chamor." Camels, in particular, were prized for their ability to travel long distances across deserts, making them essential for trade caravans. The inclusion of these animals in the list of Jacob's possessions indicates not only his wealth but also his capacity for trade and commerce, further enhancing his prosperity and influence. This prosperity is a tangible manifestation of God's blessing and a precursor to the fulfillment of the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

(43) The man increased exceedingly.--Heb., broke forth, as in Genesis 30:30. Wool, as the chief material for clothing, is a very valuable commodity in the East, and by the sale of it Jacob would obtain means for the purchase of male and female servants and camels. The latter were especially valuable for purposes of commerce, in which Jacob evidently was actively engaged, and whence probably came his chief gains.

Verse 43. - And - as the apparent result of the triple stratagem, though vide supra, ver. 38, and cf. Genesis 31:12 - the man increased exceedingly, - literally, broke forth greatly (vide ver. 80) - and had much cattle, and maid-servants, and men-servants, and camels, and asses - like Abraham (Genesis 13:2) and Isaac (Genesis 26:13, 14). Thus far the historian simply narrates the fact of the patriarch's priority, and the steps which to it, "without expressing approbation of his conduct or describing his increasing wealth as a blessing from God. The verdict is contained in what follows (Keil).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Thus [Jacob]
הָאִ֖ישׁ (hā·’îš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

became
מְאֹ֣ד (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

exceedingly
מְאֹ֑ד (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

prosperous.
וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ (way·yip̄·rōṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6555: To break through

He owned
וַֽיְהִי־ (way·hî-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

large
רַבּ֔וֹת (rab·bō·wṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

flocks,
צֹ֣אן (ṣōn)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

maidservants
וּשְׁפָחוֹת֙ (ū·šə·p̄ā·ḥō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8198: Maid, maidservant

and menservants,
וַעֲבָדִ֔ים (wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

and camels
וּגְמַלִּ֖ים (ū·ḡə·mal·lîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1581: A camel

and donkeys.
וַחֲמֹרִֽים׃ (wa·ḥă·mō·rîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2543: A male ass


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OT Law: Genesis 30:43 The man increased exceedingly and had large (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 30:42
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