Ezra 5:7
New International Version
The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: Cordial greetings.

New Living Translation
“To King Darius. Greetings.

English Standard Version
They sent him a report, in which was written as follows: “To Darius the king, all peace.

Berean Standard Bible
The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace.

King James Bible
They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.

New King James Version
(They sent a letter to him, in which was written thus.) To Darius the king: All peace.

New American Standard Bible
They sent the report to him in which it was written as follows: “To Darius the king, all peace.

NASB 1995
They sent a report to him in which it was written thus: “To Darius the king, all peace.

NASB 1977
They sent a report to him in which it was written thus: “To Darius the king, all peace.

Legacy Standard Bible
They sent word to him in which it was written thus: “To Darius the king, all peace.

Amplified Bible
They sent a report to him in which it was written: “To Darius the king, all peace.

Christian Standard Bible
They sent him a report, written as follows: To King Darius: All greetings.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They sent him a report, written as follows: To King Darius: All greetings.

American Standard Version
they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus: Unto Darius the king, all peace.

Contemporary English Version
which said: King Darius, we wish you the best!

English Revised Version
they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They sent him the following report: To King Darius, We wish you peace and prosperity in everything you do.

Good News Translation
"To Emperor Darius, may you rule in peace.

International Standard Version
The letter sent to him was written like this: To: King Darius: Greetings!

Majority Standard Bible
The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace.

NET Bible
The report they sent to him was written as follows: "To King Darius: All greetings!

New Heart English Bible
they sent a letter to him, in which was written thus: To Darayavush the king, all peace.

Webster's Bible Translation
They sent a letter to him, in which was written thus; To Darius the king, all peace.

World English Bible
They sent a letter to him, in which was written: To Darius the king, all peace.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A letter they have sent to him, and thus is it written in it:

Young's Literal Translation
A letter they have sent unto him, and thus is it written in it:

Smith's Literal Translation
They sent an epistle to him, thus it was written in the midst of it: To Darius the king, all peace.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The letter which they sent him, was written thus: To Darius the king all peace.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The word that they sent him was written in this way: “To Darius, the king of all peace.

New American Bible
they sent him a report in which was written the following: “To King Darius, all good wishes!

New Revised Standard Version
they sent him a report, in which was written as follows: “To Darius the king, all peace!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They sent a letter to him wherein was written thus: To Darius the king, all peace.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They sent him an answer, and thus was written in it: “To Darius the King, peace!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus: 'Unto Darius the king, all peace.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
They sent an account to him, and thus it was written in it: All peace to king Darius.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Tattenai's Letter to Darius
6This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius. 7The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace. 8Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. The people are rebuilding it with large stones, and placing timbers in the walls. This work is being carried out diligently and is prospering in their hands.…

Cross References
Ezra 4:11-16
(This is the text of the letter they sent to him.) To King Artaxerxes, From your servants, the men west of the Euphrates: / Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring its walls and repairing its foundations. / Let it now be known to the king that if that city is rebuilt and its walls are restored, they will not pay tribute, duty, or toll, and the royal treasury will suffer. ...

Nehemiah 2:7-9
I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may letters be given to me for the governors west of the Euphrates, so that they will grant me safe passage until I reach Judah. / And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest, so that he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel to the temple, for the city wall, and for the house I will occupy.” And because the gracious hand of my God was upon me, the king granted my requests. / Then I went to the governors west of the Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry with me.

Daniel 6:25-28
Then King Darius wrote to the people of every nation and language throughout the land: “May your prosperity abound. / I hereby decree that in every part of my kingdom, men are to tremble in fear before the God of Daniel: For He is the living God, and He endures forever; His kingdom will never be destroyed, and His dominion will never end. / He delivers and rescues; He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth, for He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions.” ...

Esther 3:12-15
On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring. / And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month. / A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that they would be ready on that day. ...

2 Chronicles 36:22-23
In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows: / “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and may he go up.’”

Haggai 1:1-2
In the second year of the reign of Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, stating / that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “These people say, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the house of the LORD.’”

Zechariah 1:1
In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, saying:

1 Kings 5:8-11
Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon, saying: “I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber. / My servants will haul the logs from Lebanon to the Sea, and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate the logs, and you can take them away. And in exchange, you can meet my needs by providing my household with food.” / So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and cypress timber he wanted, ...

2 Kings 17:27-28
Then the king of Assyria commanded: “Send back one of the priests you carried off from Samaria, and have him go back to live there and teach the requirements of the God of the land.” / Thus one of the priests they had carried away came and lived in Bethel, and he began to teach them how they should worship the LORD.

Jeremiah 29:1-3
This is the text of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets, and all the others Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. / (This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had been exiled from Jerusalem.) / The letter was entrusted to Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. It stated:

Acts 23:25-30
And he wrote the following letter: / Claudius Lysias, To His Excellency, Governor Felix: Greetings. / This man was seized by the Jews, and they were about to kill him when I came with my troops to rescue him. For I had learned that he is a Roman citizen, ...

Acts 15:23-29
and sent them with this letter: The apostles and the elders, your brothers, To the brothers among the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: Greetings. / It has come to our attention that some went out from us without our authorization and unsettled you, troubling your minds by what they said. / So we all agreed to choose men to send to you along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, ...

Romans 13:1-7
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. / Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. / For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval. ...

1 Peter 2:13-17
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. / For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men. ...

1 Timothy 2:1-2
First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone— / for kings and all those in authority—so that we may lead tranquil and quiet lives in all godliness and dignity.


Treasury of Scripture

They sent a letter to him, wherein was written thus; To Darius the king, all peace.

wherein.

Ezra 4:17
Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.

Daniel 3:9
They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live for ever.

Daniel 4:1
Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

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Darius Follows Greetings Letter Peace Read Report Wherein Written
Ezra 5
1. Zerubbabel and Jeshua, incited by Haggai and Zechariah, set forward to building
3. Tattenai and Shethar-Bozenai are not able to hinder the Jews
6. Their letter to Darius against the Jews














The report they sent him read as follows:
This phrase introduces the content of a letter sent by regional officials to King Darius of Persia. The context is the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple, which had been halted under previous Persian rulers. The officials, including Tattenai, the governor of the region beyond the River (Euphrates), are seeking clarification on whether the Jews have royal permission to continue their work. This reflects the bureaucratic processes of the Persian Empire, where communication with the central authority was crucial for governance.

To King Darius:
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, reigned from 522 to 486 BC. He was known for consolidating and expanding the Persian Empire, as well as for his administrative reforms. His reign is significant in biblical history as it coincides with the return of the Jewish exiles and the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. The mention of Darius highlights the historical context of the Persian Empire's influence over the Jewish people during this period.

All peace.
This greeting is a customary salutation in ancient Near Eastern correspondence, expressing a wish for the recipient's well-being and prosperity. It reflects the formal and respectful tone expected in communications with a monarch. The phrase "all peace" is similar to the Hebrew word "shalom," which encompasses peace, completeness, and welfare. This greeting sets a tone of diplomacy and respect, which is crucial in the context of seeking favor or clarification from a powerful ruler.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Darius
The ruler of the Persian Empire during the time of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by administrative efficiency and support for the Jewish people in their efforts to rebuild the temple.

2. The Jewish Exiles
The group of Israelites who returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. They faced opposition from surrounding peoples and needed support from the Persian authorities.

3. Tattenai
The governor of the region beyond the River (Trans-Euphrates) who questioned the Jews about their authority to rebuild the temple and sent a report to King Darius.

4. Shethar-Bozenai
An official who accompanied Tattenai in questioning the Jews and sending the report to King Darius.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was being rebuilt, central to Jewish worship and identity.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Leadership
God can use secular leaders to accomplish His purposes, as seen in Darius's role in supporting the temple's reconstruction.

The Importance of Peaceful Communication
The report begins with a greeting of peace, highlighting the importance of respectful and peaceful communication, even in conflict.

Faithfulness Amidst Opposition
The Jewish exiles remained committed to their task despite external challenges, reminding us to stay faithful to God's calling.

The Role of Government in God's Plan
Governments and authorities can be instruments in God's plan, and believers should pray for and engage with them wisely.

Historical Context and God's Faithfulness
Understanding the historical context of the Jewish return from exile helps us see God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The report
פִּתְגָמָ֖א (piṯ·ḡā·mā)
Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 6600: A word, answer, letter, decree

they sent
שְׁלַ֣חוּ (šə·la·ḥū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7972: To send away, for, out

him
עֲל֑וֹהִי (‘ă·lō·w·hî)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5922: Above, over, upon, against

read as follows:
כְּתִ֣יב (kə·ṯîḇ)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3790: To grave, to write

To King
מַלְכָּ֖א (mal·kā)
Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 4430: A king

Darius:
לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ (lə·ḏā·rə·yā·weš)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1868: Darius -- two person kings

All
כֹֽלָּא׃ (ḵōl·lā)
Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 3606: The whole, all, any, every

peace.
שְׁלָמָ֥א (šə·lā·mā)
Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 8001: Welfare, prosperity


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OT History: Ezra 5:7 They sent a letter to him (Ezr. Ez)
Ezra 5:6
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