Ezekiel 34:23
New International Version
I will place over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will tend them; he will tend them and be their shepherd.

New Living Translation
And I will set over them one shepherd, my servant David. He will feed them and be a shepherd to them.

English Standard Version
And I will set up over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he shall feed them: he shall feed them and be their shepherd.

Berean Standard Bible
I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.

King James Bible
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

New King James Version
I will establish one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them—My servant David. He shall feed them and be their shepherd.

New American Standard Bible
“Then I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them; he will feed them himself and be their shepherd.

NASB 1995
“Then I will set over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them; he will feed them himself and be their shepherd.

NASB 1977
“Then I will set over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them; he will feed them himself and be their shepherd.

Legacy Standard Bible
“Then I will establish over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will shepherd them; he will shepherd them himself and be their shepherd.

Amplified Bible
“Then I will appoint over them one shepherd and he will feed them, [a ruler like] My servant David; he will feed them and be their shepherd.

Christian Standard Bible
I will establish over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will shepherd them. He will tend them himself and will be their shepherd.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will appoint over them a single shepherd, My servant David, and he will shepherd them. He will tend them himself and will be their shepherd.

American Standard Version
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Contemporary English Version
After that, I will give you a shepherd from the family of my servant King David. All of you, both strong and weak, will have the same shepherd, and he will take good care of you.

English Revised Version
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then I will place one shepherd over them, my servant David, and he will take care of them. He will take care of them and be their shepherd.

Good News Translation
I will give them a king like my servant David to be their one shepherd, and he will take care of them.

International Standard Version
"'Then I'll install one shepherd for them—my servant David—and he will feed them, will be there for them, and will serve as their shepherd.

Majority Standard Bible
I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.

NET Bible
I will set one shepherd over them, and he will feed them--namely, my servant David. He will feed them and will be their shepherd.

New Heart English Bible
I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Webster's Bible Translation
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

World English Bible
I will set up one shepherd over them, and he will feed them, even my servant David. He will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And have raised up one shepherd over them, "" And he has fed them—My servant David, "" He feeds them, and he is their shepherd,

Young's Literal Translation
And have raised up over them one shepherd, And he hath fed them -- my servant David, He doth feed them, and he is their shepherd,

Smith's Literal Translation
And I raised up one shepherd over them, and he fed them, my servant David; he shall feed them and he shall be to them for shepherd.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
AND I WILL SET UP ONE SHEPHERD OVER THEM, and he shall feed them, even my servant David: he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I will raise up over them ONE SHEPHERD, who will feed them, my servant David. He himself will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.

New American Bible
I will appoint one shepherd over them to pasture them, my servant David; he shall pasture them and be their shepherd.

New Revised Standard Version
I will set up over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he shall feed them: he shall feed them and be their shepherd.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them and shall be their shepherd.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I shall raise up a Shepherd over them, and David my Servant shall shepherd them; he shall feed them and he shall be a Shepherd to them
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even My servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I will raise up one shepherd over them, and he shall tend them, even my servant David, and he shall be their shepherd;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Good Shepherd
22I will save My flock, and they will no longer be prey. I will judge between one sheep and another. 23I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd. 24I, the LORD, will be their God, and My servant David will be a prince among them. I, the LORD, have spoken.…

Cross References
John 10:11-16
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. / The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. / The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep. ...

Jeremiah 23:5-6
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land. / In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

Psalm 23:1-4
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. / He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. / He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name. ...

Isaiah 40:11
He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.

Micah 5:2-4
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity. / Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel. / He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.

Matthew 2:6
‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”

Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Hosea 3:5
Afterward, the people of Israel will return and seek the LORD their God and David their king. They will come trembling to the LORD and to His goodness in the last days.

Zechariah 13:7
Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

1 Peter 5:4
And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.

Hebrews 13:20
Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep,

Matthew 9:36
When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

Luke 1:32-33
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, / and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

John 21:15-17
When they had finished eating, Jesus asked Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love Me more than these?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus replied, “Feed My lambs.” / Jesus asked a second time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus told him, “Shepherd My sheep.” / Jesus asked a third time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was deeply hurt that Jesus had asked him a third time, “Do you love Me?” “Lord, You know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.

Acts 13:22-23
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’ / From the descendants of this man, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as He promised.


Treasury of Scripture

And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

I will

Ecclesiastes 12:11
The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.

Isaiah 40:11
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

Jeremiah 23:4-6
And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the LORD…

my servant.

Ezekiel 37:24,25
And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, and observe my statutes, and do them…

Isaiah 11:1
And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:

Isaiah 55:3,4
Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David…

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Ezekiel 34
1. A reproof of the shepherds
7. God's judgment against them
11. His providence over his flock
20. The kingdom of Christ














I will establish
This phrase signifies God's sovereign action and divine initiative. The Hebrew root for "establish" is "קָם" (qam), which conveys the idea of setting up or appointing. In the context of Ezekiel, it reflects God's promise to intervene directly in the leadership of His people, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled. This divine establishment is a reassurance of God's control and His commitment to His covenant people.

one shepherd
The term "one shepherd" is significant in its singularity, emphasizing unity and singular leadership. The Hebrew word for "shepherd" is "רֹעֶה" (ro'eh), which not only refers to a literal shepherd but also metaphorically to a leader or king. This prophecy points to a future leader who will unify and guide the people, contrasting with the many corrupt leaders previously described in the chapter. In a Christian context, this is often seen as a messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd.

over them
This phrase indicates authority and care. The shepherd is not just among them but over them, suggesting a position of leadership and responsibility. The shepherd's role is to guide, protect, and provide for the flock, reflecting God's desire for His people to be under righteous and benevolent leadership.

and he will feed them
The repetition of the phrase "he will feed them" underscores the shepherd's primary role of provision and care. The Hebrew verb "רָעָה" (ra'ah) means to tend, pasture, or shepherd. This imagery of feeding suggests not only physical sustenance but also spiritual nourishment and guidance. It reflects God's promise to provide for His people through this appointed leader.

My servant David
This phrase is rich with messianic significance. Although King David had long since passed, the reference to "My servant David" is understood as a prophetic allusion to a future descendant of David who would embody the ideal king. In the Hebrew context, "עַבְדִּי דָּוִד" (avdi David) signifies a chosen and anointed leader. For Christians, this is a clear reference to Jesus Christ, who is seen as the fulfillment of the Davidic covenant and the ultimate shepherd of God's people.

He will feed them
The repetition of this phrase emphasizes the certainty and importance of the shepherd's role. It reassures the people of God's provision and care through this divinely appointed leader. The shepherd's feeding is both a literal and metaphorical act, ensuring the well-being and growth of the flock.

and be their shepherd
This concluding phrase reaffirms the shepherd's role and relationship with the people. The Hebrew word "רֹעֶה" (ro'eh) again highlights the shepherd's duties of guidance, protection, and care. This promise of a shepherd reflects God's heart for His people, desiring them to be led by one who reflects His own character and love. In the Christian tradition, this is seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's pastoral ministry, where He leads, feeds, and lays down His life for His sheep.

(23) Set up one shepherd.--He is one both with reference to the many evil rulers who have gone before (and this implies the perpetuity of His rule), and also with reference to the two kingdoms of Israel, which are hereafter to be for evermore united in the one Church of God. Obviously this prophecy can find its accomplishment in no merely human ruler.

My servant David.--The name of David is here put simply, as in Ezekiel 34:24, Ezekiel 37:24-25; Jeremiah 30:9; Hosea 3:5, instead of the more usual designations of the Messiah as the Son, the Branch, the Offspring of David; but there can be no possible doubt of the meaning, any more than of who is meant by Elijah in Malachi 4:5, in view of our Lord's own interpretation in Matthew 11:14; Matthew 17:11-14. Yet it should be remembered, if any one should incline to understand this whole prophecy literally, that if one part is to be so understood the rest must be taken in the same way; if we are to think that the prophet here foretells the literal restoration of the two kingdoms of Israel to their own land, and their union under one governor, then that governor must be David himself. The absurdity of such a supposition is one important element in showing that the whole is to be understood of a promise of spiritual blessings, and of the gathering of God's people into His Church as one flock under their Almighty Shepherd. (Comp. John 10:14-18.) David, as the head of the theocracy and the ancestor of our Lord after the flesh, constantly appears in the Scriptures as the type of the Messiah, and there can be no reasonable doubt that this prophecy must have been so understood, even at the time when it was uttered. . . .

Verse 23. - And I will set up one Shepherd over them. Here, more than ever, we have an anticipation of our Lord's teaching in John 10:1-18. He claims to be the Fulfiller, as of the prediction of Isaiah 40:11 and Jeremiah 23:1-3, so also of this. He, the "Son of David," is the David that inherits that among other promises. It has to be noted, however, that Ezekiel's words paint, less distinctly than those of the earlier prophets, the picture of an individual Messianic king, and seem rather to point, as do those of Zechariah 12:10 (I do not now discuss the date of that prophecy), to a line of true rulers, each faithfully representing the ideal David as the faithful Ruler, the true Shepherd of his people (Psalm 78:71; comp. Ezekiel 37:24; Ezekiel 45:8, 9).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I will appoint
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י (wa·hă·qi·mō·ṯî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

over them
עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

one
אֶחָד֙ (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

shepherd,
רֹעֶ֤ה (rō·‘eh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

My servant
עַבְדִּ֣י (‘aḇ·dî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

David,
דָוִ֑יד (ḏā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and he will feed
וְרָעָ֣ה (wə·rā·‘āh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

them.
אֶתְהֶ֔ן (’eṯ·hen)
Direct object marker | third person feminine plural
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

He
ה֚וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

will feed
יִרְעֶ֣ה (yir·‘eh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

them
אֹתָ֔ם (’ō·ṯām)
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

and
וְהֽוּא־ (wə·hū-)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

be
יִהְיֶ֥ה (yih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

their
לָהֶ֖ן (lā·hen)
Preposition | third person feminine plural
Strong's Hebrew

shepherd.
לְרֹעֶֽה׃ (lə·rō·‘eh)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 34:23 I will set up one shepherd over (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 34:22
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