Ezekiel 17:2
New International Version
“Son of man, set forth an allegory and tell it to the Israelites as a parable.

New Living Translation
“Son of man, give this riddle, and tell this story to the people of Israel.

English Standard Version
“Son of man, propound a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;

Berean Standard Bible
“Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel

King James Bible
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

New King James Version
“Son of man, pose a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel,

New American Standard Bible
“Son of man, ask a riddle and present a parable to the house of Israel,

NASB 1995
“Son of man, propound a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel,

NASB 1977
“Son of man, propound a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel,

Legacy Standard Bible
“Son of man, propound a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel,

Amplified Bible
“Son of man, ask a riddle and tell a parable to the house of Israel,

Christian Standard Bible
“Son of man, pose a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Son of man, pose a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel.

American Standard Version
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

Contemporary English Version
Ezekiel, son of man, tell the people of Israel the following story,

English Revised Version
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Son of man, tell this riddle. Give this illustration to the nation of Israel.

Good News Translation
"Mortal man," he said, "tell the Israelites a parable

International Standard Version
"Son of Man, compose a riddle and relate a parable to Israel's house.

Majority Standard Bible
“Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel

NET Bible
"Son of man, offer a riddle, and tell a parable to the house of Israel.

New Heart English Bible
"Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;

Webster's Bible Translation
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;

World English Bible
“Son of man, tell a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Son of man, put forth a riddle, and use an allegory to the house of Israel,

Young's Literal Translation
'Son of man, put forth a riddle, and use a simile unto the house of Israel,

Smith's Literal Translation
Son of man, propose an enigma and use a parable to the house of Israel;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel,

Catholic Public Domain Version
“Son of man, propose an enigma and describe a parable to the house of Israel,

New American Bible
Son of man, propose a riddle, and tell this proverb to the house of Israel:

New Revised Standard Version
O mortal, propound a riddle, and speak an allegory to the house of Israel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Son of man, put forth a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
“Son of man, riddle a riddle and parable a parable upon those of the house of Israel
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Son of man, relate a tale, and speak a parable to the house of Israel:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of Two Eagles and a Vine
1Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 2“Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel 3and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘A great eagle with great wings and long pinions, full of feathers of many colors, came to Lebanon and took away the top of the cedar.…

Cross References
Matthew 13:34-35
Jesus spoke all these things to the crowds in parables. He did not tell them anything without using a parable. / So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world.”

Psalm 78:2
I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,

Mark 4:33-34
With many such parables Jesus spoke the word to them, to the extent that they could understand. / He did not tell them anything without using a parable. But privately He explained everything to His own disciples.

Hosea 12:10
I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Matthew 21:33-45
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit. / But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. ...

Judges 9:7-15
When this was reported to Jotham, he climbed to the top of Mount Gerizim, raised his voice, and cried out: “Listen to me, O leaders of Shechem, and may God listen to you. / One day the trees set out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’ / But the olive tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my oil that honors both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’ ...

Luke 8:10
He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’

Isaiah 6:9-10
And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ / Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”

Matthew 13:10-13
Then the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why do You speak to the people in parables?” / He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. / Whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. ...

2 Samuel 12:1-4
Then the LORD sent Nathan to David, and when he arrived, he said, “There were two men in a certain city, one rich and the other poor. / The rich man had a great number of sheep and cattle, / but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms and was like a daughter to him. ...

John 10:6
Jesus spoke to them using this illustration, but they did not understand what He was telling them.

Jeremiah 13:1-11
This is what the LORD said to me: “Go and buy yourself a linen loincloth and put it around your waist, but do not let it touch water.” / So I bought a loincloth in accordance with the word of the LORD, and I put it around my waist. / Then the word of the LORD came to me a second time: ...

Matthew 13:24-30
Jesus put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. / But while everyone was asleep, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and slipped away. / When the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the weeds also appeared. ...

1 Kings 20:35-43
Meanwhile, by the word of the LORD, one of the sons of the prophets said to his companion, “Strike me, please!” But the man refused to strike him. / Then the prophet said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, as soon as you depart from me a lion will kill you.” And when he left, a lion found him and killed him. / Then the prophet found another man and said, “Strike me, please!” So the man struck him and wounded him, ...


Treasury of Scripture

Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;

Ezekiel 20:49
Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! they say of me, Doth he not speak parables?

Judges 9:8-15
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us…

Judges 14:12-19
And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments: …

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Ezekiel 17
1. Under the parable of two eagles and a vine
11. is shown God's judgment upon Jerusalem for revolting from Babylon to Egypt
22. God promises to plant the cedar of the Gospel














Son of man
The phrase "Son of man" is a title frequently used in the book of Ezekiel, appearing over 90 times. In Hebrew, it is "ben adam," which literally means "son of Adam" or "son of humanity." This title emphasizes Ezekiel's humanity and his role as a representative of the people. It underscores the prophet's connection to the human condition, highlighting his role as a mediator between God and Israel. The use of this title also foreshadows the New Testament usage where Jesus frequently refers to Himself as the "Son of Man," emphasizing His incarnation and identification with humanity.

pose a riddle
The Hebrew word for "riddle" is "chidah," which can also mean an enigmatic saying or a parable. Riddles in the ancient Near Eastern context were often used as a teaching tool, designed to provoke thought and reflection. In Ezekiel's time, riddles were a common method of conveying deeper truths, often requiring the listener to seek divine wisdom for understanding. This phrase indicates that the message to follow will not be straightforward but will require discernment and insight, inviting the audience to engage deeply with the prophetic message.

and speak a parable
The term "parable" in Hebrew is "mashal," which can refer to a proverb, allegory, or account with a moral or spiritual lesson. Parables are a powerful teaching method used throughout the Bible, including by Jesus in the New Testament. They are designed to reveal truths to those who are open to understanding while concealing them from those who are not. In the context of Ezekiel, the use of a parable serves to communicate God's message in a way that challenges the listeners to look beyond the surface and seek the underlying spiritual truths.

to the house of Israel
The "house of Israel" refers to the collective people of Israel, God's chosen nation. Historically, this term encompasses all the tribes of Israel, though at times it may specifically address the northern kingdom. In Ezekiel's context, the house of Israel is in exile, facing the consequences of their disobedience to God. This phrase serves as a reminder of their identity and covenant relationship with God, despite their current circumstances. It calls them to listen and respond to the prophetic message, urging them to return to faithfulness and trust in God's sovereignty.

(2) A riddle . . . a parable.--What the prophet has to say is called a riddle as well as a parable, because there is something in it recondite and obscure--something which, until it is explained, should excite the minds of the people to guess its meaning.

Verse 2. - Put forth a riddle, etc. Again there is an interval of silence, till another theme is suggested to the prophet's mind and worked out elaborately. This he describes as a "riddle" (same word as the "dark speeches" of Numbers 12:8, the "hard questions" of 1 Kings 10:1). It will task the ingenuity of his hearers or readers to interpret it, and so he subjoins (vers. 12-24) the interpretation. That interpretation enables us to fix the occasion and the date of the prophecy. It was the time when Zedekiah was seeking to strengthen himself against Nebuchadnezzar by an Egyptian alliance.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of man,
אָדָ֕ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

pose
ח֥וּד (ḥūḏ)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 2330: To tie a, knot, to propound a, riddle

a riddle;
חִידָ֖ה (ḥî·ḏāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2420: A riddle, an enigmatic, perplexing saying or question

speak a parable
וּמְשֹׁ֣ל (ū·mə·šōl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 4911: To liken, to use, language, in, to resemble

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the house
בֵּ֖ית (bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 17:2 Son of man put forth a riddle (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 17:1
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