Exodus 28:36
New International Version
“Make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: holy to the Lord.

New Living Translation
“Next make a medallion of pure gold, and engrave it like a seal with these words: Holy to the Lord .

English Standard Version
“You shall make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet, ‘Holy to the LORD.’

Berean Standard Bible
You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.

King James Bible
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

New King James Version
“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet: HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

New American Standard Bible
“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘Holy to the LORD.’

NASB 1995
“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and shall engrave on it, like the engravings of a seal, ‘Holy to the LORD.’

NASB 1977
“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and shall engrave on it, like the engravings of a seal, ‘Holy to the LORD.’

Legacy Standard Bible
“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and shall engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘Holy to Yahweh.’

Amplified Bible
“You shall also make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘Holy to the LORD.’

Christian Standard Bible
“You are to make a pure gold medallion and engrave it, like the engraving of a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are to make a pure gold medallion and engrave it, like the engraving of a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLY TO JEHOVAH.

Contemporary English Version
On a narrow strip of pure gold engrave the words: "Dedicated to the LORD."

English Revised Version
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLY TO THE LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Make a flower-shaped medallion out of pure gold, and engrave on it (as on a signet ring): Holy to the LORD.

Good News Translation
"Make an ornament of pure gold and engrave on it 'Dedicated to the LORD.'

International Standard Version
"You are to make a medallion of pure gold, and engrave on it 'Holy to the LORD,' like the engravings of a signet.

Majority Standard Bible
You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.

NET Bible
"You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it the way a seal is engraved: "Holiness to the LORD."

New Heart English Bible
"You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO THE LORD.'

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

World English Bible
“You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you have made a flower of pure gold, and have engraved engravings of a signet on it: Holy to YHWH;

Young's Literal Translation
'And thou hast made a flower of pure gold, and hast opened on it -- openings of a signet -- 'Holy to Jehovah;'

Smith's Literal Translation
And make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it the engravings of a seal, HOLINESS TO JEHOVAH.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt make also a plate of the purest gold: wherein thou shalt grave with engraver's work, Holy to the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you shall make a plate of the purest gold, in which you shall engrave, with the skill of a sculptor, ‘Holy to the Lord.’

New American Bible
You shall also make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, as on a seal engraving, “Sacred to the LORD.”

New Revised Standard Version
You shall make a rosette of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet, “Holy to the LORD.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall make a crown of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And make a crown of pure gold and engrave upon it an engraving of the seal: "Holiness to LORD JEHOVAH.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and thou shalt grave on it as the graving of a signet, Holiness of the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Additional Priestly Garments
35Aaron must wear the robe whenever he ministers, and its sound will be heard when he enters or exits the sanctuary before the LORD, so that he will not die. 36You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD. 37Fasten to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban; it shall be on the front of the turban.…

Cross References
Leviticus 8:9
Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him.

Zechariah 14:20
On that day, HOLY TO THE LORD will be inscribed on the bells of the horses, and the cooking pots in the house of the LORD will be like the sprinkling bowls before the altar.

Isaiah 23:18
Yet her profits and wages will be set apart to the LORD; they will not be stored or saved, for her profit will go to those who live before the LORD, for abundant food and fine clothing.

Psalm 93:5
Your testimonies are fully confirmed; holiness adorns Your house, O LORD, for all the days to come.

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Revelation 19:8
She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.

Revelation 14:1
Then I looked and saw the Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him 144,000 who had His name and His Father’s name written on their foreheads.

Hebrews 7:26
Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.

1 Thessalonians 4:7
For God has not called us to impurity, but to holiness.

1 Corinthians 1:2
To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be holy, together with all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours:

1 Corinthians 3:17
If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.

2 Corinthians 7:1
Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

Romans 6:19
I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.

Matthew 5:48
Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall make a plate of pure gold, and grave on it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

a plate of pure gold.

Exodus 29:6
And thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre.

Exodus 28:24
And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.

Exodus 28:9,11
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel: …

Holiness

Exodus 39:30
And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like to the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

Leviticus 8:9
And he put the mitre upon his head; also upon the mitre, even upon his forefront, did he put the golden plate, the holy crown; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Leviticus 10:3
Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.

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Exodus 28
1. Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office
2. Holy garments are appointed
6. The ephod and girdle
15. The breast-plate with twelve precious stones
30. The Urim and Thummim
31. The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells
36. The plate of the mitre
39. The embroidered coat
40. The garments for Aaron's sons














You are to make a plate of pure gold
The instruction to use pure gold signifies the value and purity required for items associated with worship and the priesthood. Gold, a precious metal, symbolizes divinity and kingship, reflecting the holiness and majesty of God. In the ancient Near East, gold was often used in religious artifacts, indicating its importance in sacred contexts. The use of gold here underscores the high status of the high priest and the sacredness of his role.

and engrave on it as on a seal:
Engraving as on a seal suggests permanence and authority. Seals in ancient times were used to authenticate documents and signify ownership or approval. This engraving method implies that the message is unchangeable and carries divine authority. The seal represents God's unchanging nature and His eternal covenant with His people. The act of engraving also connects to the permanence of God's laws and commandments, as seen in the engraving of the Ten Commandments on stone tablets.

HOLY TO THE LORD.
This phrase declares the consecration and dedication of the high priest to God. "Holy" means set apart for a sacred purpose, indicating that the high priest is devoted entirely to the service of God. This concept of holiness is central to the Levitical priesthood and the broader covenant relationship between God and Israel. The phrase also foreshadows the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who is perfectly holy and set apart for the redemption of humanity. In the New Testament, believers are called to be holy, reflecting this same dedication to God (1 Peter 1:15-16).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses, who was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. The gold plate was part of his priestly attire.

3. High Priest's Garments
The sacred clothing worn by the high priest, including the gold plate, which signified holiness and dedication to God.

4. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave Moses the law and instructions for the tabernacle and priestly garments.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God, and where the high priest performed his duties.
Teaching Points
Holiness as a Mark of Identity
The inscription "HOLY TO THE LORD" on the gold plate signifies the identity and purpose of the high priest. As believers, our lives should reflect holiness as a mark of our identity in Christ.

The Call to Consecration
Just as the high priest was set apart for service to God, Christians are called to consecrate themselves, living lives that honor God in all aspects.

Symbolism of Gold
The use of pure gold for the plate symbolizes the purity and value of holiness. Our pursuit of holiness should be pure and valuable, reflecting the character of God.

Role of the High Priest
The high priest served as a mediator between God and the people. Jesus, our ultimate High Priest, mediates on our behalf, and we are called to intercede for others.

Living as a Royal Priesthood
As believers, we are part of a royal priesthood, called to declare the praises of God and live lives that are set apart for His glory.4. THE MITRE.

(36-39) The head-dress of the high priest was to be of fine white linen (shesh) and appears by the description of Josephus (Ant. Jud. iii. 7, ? 3) to have been a turban, made of several thick swathes or folds in the usual way. It was to be adorned in front with a plate of pure gold bearing the inscription "Holiness to Jehovah," which was to be attached to the linen fabric by a ribbon or "lace" of blue.

(36) Thou shalt make a plate.--The plate is so much of the essence of the mitre that it is put forward first, as that whereto all the rest is subordinate. It was to be "of pure gold," and "fastened on high upon the mitre" (Exodus 39:31); so catching the eye even more than the breastplate, and drawing men's special attention. But the plate itself was only the vehicle for an inscription, and thus men's attention would be especially directed to that. It taught the great truth that religion culminates in "Holiness to Jehovah," without which all else is worthless--forms, ceremonies, priestly attire, sacrifice, prayer, are mockeries. It required primarily the high priest himself to be holy; but it was a call also to the whole nation, whose representative the high priest was, that they should be "a holy nation," "a kingdom of priests" (Exodus 19:6), and should consecrate themselves heart and soul to Jehovah.

Verses 36-38. - THE MITRE. Josephus tells us that the head-dress of the high priest was "not a conical cap, but a sort of crown, made of thick linen swathes" (Ant. Jud. 3:7, § 3). It was thus really a species of turban. The colour was white; and the only ornament on it was the gold plate, with its blue ribbon or fillet. Verse 36. - Thou shalt make a plate of pure gold. The plate, though a mere ornament of the mitre, was, at once, its most conspicuous and its most significant feature. Placed directly in front, right over the forehead, and probably of burnished gold, it would attract universal attention, and catch the eye even more than the breast-plate. Its position made it "the culminating point of the whole priestly attire" (Kalisch) - and its inscription gave to that position extraordinary force and significance. For it taught that "holiness to the Lord" is the very highest crown and truest excellence of religion - that to which all ceremonial is meant to conduce - that without which all the paraphernalia of worship must ever be in God's sight a mockery. It set this truth conspicuously before the eyes, and was apt to impress it upon the hearts of all. It taught the high priest himself not to rest upon outward forms, but to aim in his own person, and teach the people to aim continually, at internal holiness. The extreme importance of this, causes the putting forward at once of the plate and its inscription before any account of the "mitre" is given.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You are to make
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ (wə·‘ā·śî·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

a plate
צִּ֖יץ (ṣîṣ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6731: Glistening, a burnished plate, a flower, a wing

of pure
טָה֑וֹר (ṭā·hō·wr)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2889: Clean, pure

gold
זָהָ֣ב (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

and engrave on it
וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ (ū·p̄it·taḥ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6605: To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

as a seal:
חֹתָ֔ם (ḥō·ṯām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2368: A seal, signet ring

HOLY
קֹ֖דֶשׁ (qō·ḏeš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

TO THE LORD.
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Law: Exodus 28:36 You shall make a plate of pure (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 28:35
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