Esther 4:10
New International Version
Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai,

New Living Translation
Then Esther told Hathach to go back and relay this message to Mordecai:

English Standard Version
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to go to Mordecai and say,

Berean Standard Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and instructed him to tell Mordecai,

King James Bible
Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;

New King James Version
Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a command for Mordecai:

New American Standard Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and ordered him to reply to Mordecai:

NASB 1995
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and ordered him to reply to Mordecai:

NASB 1977
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and ordered him to reply to Mordecai:

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to reply to Mordecai:

Amplified Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and ordered him to reply to Mordecai, saying:

Christian Standard Bible
Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to tell Mordecai,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to tell Mordecai, “

American Standard Version
Then Esther spake unto Hathach, and gave him a message unto Mordecai saying:

Contemporary English Version
She answered, "Tell Mordecai

English Revised Version
Then Esther spake unto Hathach, and gave him a message unto Mordecai, saying:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to say to Mordecai,

Good News Translation
and Esther gave him this message to take back to Mordecai:

International Standard Version
Then Esther spoke to Hathach, instructing him to go back to Mordecai with this message:

Majority Standard Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and instructed him to tell Mordecai,

NET Bible
Then Esther replied to Hathach with instructions for Mordecai:

New Heart English Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a message to Mordecai:

Webster's Bible Translation
Again Esther spoke to Hatach, and gave him commandment to Mordecai;

World English Bible
Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a message to Mordecai:
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Esther speaks to Hatach, and charges him for Mordecai:

Young's Literal Translation
and Esther speaketh to Hatach, and chargeth him for Mordecai:

Smith's Literal Translation
And Esther will say to Hatach, and will give him a charge to Mordecai;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
She answered him, and bade him say to Mardochai:

Catholic Public Domain Version
She answered him, and ordered him say to Mordecai:

New American Bible
Then Esther replied to Hathach and gave him this message for Mordecai:

New Revised Standard Version
Then Esther spoke to Hathach and gave him a message for Mordecai, saying,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Again Esther spoke to Hathan and commanded him to go to Mordecai, saying,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Esthir spoke to Hathan and she ordered him to join Murdacai, saying.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then Esther spoke unto Hathach, and gave him a message unto Mordecai:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Esther said to Achrathaeus, Go to Mardochaeus, and say,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Mordecai Appeals to Esther
9So Hathach went back and relayed Mordecai’s response to Esther. 10Then Esther spoke to Hathach and instructed him to tell Mordecai, 11“All the royal officials and the people of the king’s provinces know that one law applies to every man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned—that he be put to death. Only if the king extends the gold scepter may that person live. But I have not been summoned to appear before the king for the past thirty days.”…

Cross References
Esther 2:7
And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther), the daughter of his uncle, because she did not have a father or mother. The young woman was lovely in form and appearance, and when her father and mother had died, Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter.

Esther 2:10
Esther did not reveal her people or her lineage, because Mordecai had instructed her not to do so.

Esther 2:20
Esther still had not revealed her lineage or her people, just as Mordecai had instructed. She obeyed Mordecai’s command, as she had done under his care.

Esther 3:2
All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.

Esther 5:1-2
On the third day, Esther put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the palace across from the king’s quarters. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the royal courtroom, facing the entrance. / As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she found favor in his sight. The king extended the gold scepter in his hand toward Esther, and she approached and touched the tip of the scepter.

Esther 7:3-4
Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request. / For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”

Esther 8:3-6
And once again, Esther addressed the king. She fell at his feet weeping and begged him to revoke the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite, which he had devised against the Jews. / The king extended the gold scepter toward Esther, and she arose and stood before the king. / “If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if I have found favor in his sight, and the matter seems proper to the king, and I am pleasing in his sight, may an order be written to revoke the letters that the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. ...

Daniel 6:10
Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house, where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before.

Nehemiah 2:3-5
and replied to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should I not be sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?” / “What is your request?” replied the king. So I prayed to the God of heaven / and answered the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city where my fathers are buried, so that I may rebuild it.”

Genesis 41:14
So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh.

1 Samuel 25:24-31
She fell at his feet and said, “My lord, may the blame be on me alone, but please let your servant speak to you; hear the words of your servant. / My lord should pay no attention to this scoundrel Nabal, for he lives up to his name: His name means Fool, and folly accompanies him. I, your servant, did not see my lord’s young men whom you sent. / Now, my lord, as surely as the LORD lives and you yourself live, since the LORD has held you back from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hand, may your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be like Nabal. ...

2 Kings 4:13
and Elisha said to Gehazi, “Now tell her, ‘Look, you have gone to all this trouble for us. What can we do for you? Can we speak on your behalf to the king or the commander of the army?’” “I have a home among my own people,” she replied.

Proverbs 21:1
The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.

Matthew 10:18-20
On My account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. / But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to respond or what to say. In that hour you will be given what to say. / For it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.

Matthew 27:19
While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”


Treasury of Scripture

Again Esther spoke to Hatach, and gave him commandment to Mordecai;

Jump to Previous
Chargeth Commandment Esther Hatach Hathach Instructed Message Mordecai Mor'decai Ordered Speaketh
Jump to Next
Chargeth Commandment Esther Hatach Hathach Instructed Message Mordecai Mor'decai Ordered Speaketh
Esther 4
1. The great mourning of Mordecai and the Jews.
4. Esther, understanding it, sends to Mordecai,
7. who shows the cause, and advises her to undertake the suit.
10. She, excusing herself, is threatened by Mordecai.
15. She, appointing a fast, undertakes the suit.














Then Esther spoke to Hathach
Esther, a Jewish queen in the Persian Empire, communicates through Hathach, a eunuch appointed to serve her. This highlights the hierarchical and structured nature of the Persian court, where direct communication was often mediated by trusted servants. The use of intermediaries was common in ancient royal settings, reflecting the protocols and security measures of the time. Esther's reliance on Hathach underscores her position within the palace, where she is somewhat isolated from the outside world, including her cousin Mordecai.

and instructed him to tell Mordecai
Mordecai, Esther's cousin and guardian, plays a crucial role in the narrative as a leader among the Jewish exiles in Persia. Esther's instructions to Hathach to communicate with Mordecai demonstrate the urgency and gravity of the situation, as Mordecai had informed her of Haman's plot to annihilate the Jews. This phrase indicates the trust and respect between Esther and Mordecai, as well as the importance of their collaboration in the unfolding events. The communication between Esther and Mordecai through Hathach also reflects the limitations placed on Esther as a woman in the Persian court, where her movements and interactions were restricted.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Esther
A Jewish queen of Persia, originally named Hadassah, who was chosen by King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) to be his queen. Her account is central to the Book of Esther, where she plays a crucial role in saving the Jewish people from a plot to destroy them.

2. Hathach
A eunuch appointed by King Xerxes to attend to Queen Esther. He serves as a messenger between Esther and Mordecai, highlighting the communication challenges and the importance of intermediaries in the royal court.

3. Mordecai
Esther's cousin and adoptive father, who raised her after her parents died. He is a key figure in the Jewish community and plays a pivotal role in uncovering the plot against the Jews and encouraging Esther to act.

4. Persian Empire
The setting of the Book of Esther, under the rule of King Xerxes. The empire's vastness and diversity provide a backdrop for the events that unfold, including the political intrigue and the threat to the Jewish people.

5. The Plot Against the Jews
The central conflict in the Book of Esther, where Haman, an advisor to King Xerxes, plans to annihilate the Jewish people. This event sets the stage for Esther's courageous intervention.
Teaching Points
Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's willingness to approach the king, despite the risk to her own life, teaches us about the importance of courage and faith when standing up for what is right.

The Role of Intercessors
Hathach's role as a messenger reminds us of the importance of intercessors in our lives—those who stand in the gap and facilitate communication and understanding.

Divine Providence
The unfolding events in Esther's account illustrate God's providence and sovereignty, encouraging believers to trust in His plan even when circumstances seem dire.

The Power of Influence
Esther's position as queen shows how God can use our unique positions and relationships to bring about His purposes. We are called to use our influence for His glory.

Community and Support
Mordecai's relationship with Esther highlights the importance of community and support in facing challenges. We are encouraged to seek and provide support within the body of Christ.(10) Again.--There is nothing for this in the original, and it would be better to put and, as the statement of Esther 4:10 is clearly continuous with Esther 4:9.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Esther
אֶסְתֵּר֙ (’es·têr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 635: Esther -- 'star', Ahasuerus' queen who delivered Israel

spoke
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר (wat·tō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to Hathach
לַהֲתָ֔ךְ (la·hă·ṯāḵ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2047: Hathach -- a person official

and instructed
וַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּ (wat·tə·ṣaw·wê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

him to
אֶֽל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

tell Mordecai,
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ (mā·rə·do·ḵāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4782: Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther


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OT History: Esther 4:10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach and gave (Est Esth. Es)
Esther 4:9
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