Deuteronomy 24:3
New International Version
and her second husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or if he dies,

New Living Translation
But if the second husband also turns against her, writes a document of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away, or if he dies,

English Standard Version
and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter man dies, who took her to be his wife,

Berean Standard Bible
and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies,

King James Bible
And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

New King James Version
if the latter husband detests her and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her as his wife,

New American Standard Bible
and the latter husband turns against her, writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand, and sends her away from his house, or if the latter husband who took her to be his wife dies,

NASB 1995
and if the latter husband turns against her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her to be his wife,

NASB 1977
and if the latter husband turns against her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her to be his wife,

Legacy Standard Bible
and if the latter husband turns against her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her to be his wife,

Amplified Bible
and if the latter husband turns against her and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her as his wife,

Christian Standard Bible
and the second man hates her, writes her a divorce certificate, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house or if he dies,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and the second man hates her, writes her a divorce certificate, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house or if he dies,

American Standard Version
And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife;

Contemporary English Version
who then either divorced her in the same way or died.

English Revised Version
And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If her second husband doesn't love her and divorces her, or if he dies,

Good News Translation
and he also decides that he doesn't want her, so he also writes out divorce papers, gives them to her, and sends her away from his home. Or suppose her second husband dies.

International Standard Version
and this second husband dislikes her, he, also, must draw up divorce papers, hand them to her, and then send her away from his house. Should the second husband die,

Majority Standard Bible
and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies,

NET Bible
If the second husband rejects her and then divorces her, gives her the papers, and evicts her from his house, or if the second husband who married her dies,

New Heart English Bible
If the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorce, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife;

Webster's Bible Translation
And if the latter husband shall hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house; or if the latter husband shall die, who took her to be his wife;

World English Bible
If the latter husband hates her, and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband dies, who took her to be his wife;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the latter man has hated her, and written a writing of divorce for her, and given [it] into her hand, and sent her out of his house, or when the latter man dies, who has taken her to himself for a wife,

Young's Literal Translation
and the latter man hath hated her, and written for her a writing of divorce, and given it into her hand, and sent her out of his house, or when the latter man dieth, who hath taken her to himself for a wife:

Smith's Literal Translation
And the last man hated her and wrote for her a writing of cutting off, and gave in her hand, and sent her away from his house; or if the last man shall die which took her to him for a wife,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he also hateth her, and hath given her a bill of divorce, and hath sent her out of his house or is dead:

Catholic Public Domain Version
and if he likewise hates her, and has given her a bill of divorce, and has dismissed her from his house, or if indeed he has died,

New American Bible
and the second husband, too, comes to dislike her and he writes out a bill of divorce and hands it to her, thus dismissing her from his house, or if this second man who has married her dies,

New Revised Standard Version
Then suppose the second man dislikes her, writes her a bill of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house (or the second man who married her dies);
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And if that husband hates her, and writes her a bill of divorcement, and gives it to her, and sends her out of his house, or if that husband who took her to be his wife dies;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the other man will hate her and he will write her a writing of divorce and will give it to her and will send her away from his house, or if the other man who took her dies
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the last husband should hate her, and write for her a bill of divorcement; and should give it into her hands, and send her away out of his house, and the last husband should die, who took her to himself for a wife;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Law of Divorce
2If, after leaving his house, she goes and becomes another man’s wife, 3and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies, 4then the husband who divorced her first may not remarry her after she has been defiled, for that is an abomination to the LORD. You must not bring sin upon the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.…

Cross References
Matthew 19:7-9
“Why then,” they asked, “did Moses order a man to give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?” / Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning. / Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

Mark 10:4-12
They answered, “Moses permitted a man to write his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away.” / But Jesus told them, “Moses wrote this commandment for you because of your hardness of heart. / However, from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ ...

Jeremiah 3:1
“If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him to marry another, can he ever return to her? Would not such a land be completely defiled? But you have played the harlot with many lovers—and you would return to Me?” declares the LORD.

Matthew 5:31-32
It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ / But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Luke 16:18
Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Romans 7:2-3
For instance, a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. / So then, if she is joined to another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

1 Corinthians 7:10-11
To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. / But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.

Malachi 2:16
“For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,” says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.

Isaiah 50:1
This is what the LORD says: “Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce with which I sent her away? Or to which of My creditors did I sell you? Look, you were sold for your iniquities, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.

Hosea 2:2
Rebuke your mother, rebuke her, for she is not My wife, and I am not her husband. Let her remove the adultery from her face and the unfaithfulness from between her breasts.

1 Corinthians 7:39
A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.

Genesis 2:24
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

Leviticus 21:7
A priest must not marry a woman defiled by prostitution or divorced by her husband, for the priest is holy to his God.

Leviticus 21:14
He is not to marry a widow, a divorced woman, or one defiled by prostitution. He is to marry a virgin from his own people,

Numbers 30:9
Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.


Treasury of Scripture

And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorce, and gives it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

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Bill Certificate Death Die Dies Dieth Divorce Divorcement Hand Hate Hated Hateth House Husband Latter Married Puts Second Sends Statement Turns Wife Write Writes Writeth Writing Written
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Bill Certificate Death Die Dies Dieth Divorce Divorcement Hand Hate Hated Hateth House Husband Latter Married Puts Second Sends Statement Turns Wife Write Writes Writeth Writing Written
Deuteronomy 24
1. Of divorce
5. A new married man goes not to war
6. Of pledges
7. Of kidnapping
8. Of leprosy
10. Of pledges
14. The hire is to be given
16. Of justice
19. Of charity














and if the second husband dislikes her
The phrase "second husband" indicates a subsequent marriage following a divorce, which was a legal and social reality in ancient Israel. The Hebrew word for "dislikes" is "שָׂנֵא" (sane), which can mean to hate or to be unwilling. This reflects the conditional nature of human relationships and the potential for discord even in a covenantal bond. In the historical context, marriage was not only a personal commitment but also a social contract with legal implications. The Torah provided guidelines to protect individuals, especially women, from unjust treatment. This phrase underscores the importance of love and commitment in marriage, as well as the potential for human failure.

and divorces her
The Hebrew term for "divorces" is "שָׁלַח" (shalach), meaning to send away or let go. In ancient Israel, divorce was a formal process that required a written document, known as a "get." This legal procedure was intended to protect the rights of both parties, particularly the woman, by providing her with the freedom to remarry. The allowance for divorce in the Mosaic Law acknowledges the reality of human sinfulness and the breakdown of relationships, while also emphasizing the sanctity and seriousness of the marriage covenant. This phrase serves as a reminder of the need for grace and forgiveness in marital relationships.

or if he dies
The mention of death introduces another scenario in which a woman might find herself without a husband. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a widow was often vulnerable and in need of protection and provision. The Mosaic Law included specific provisions for the care of widows, reflecting God's compassion and justice. This phrase highlights the transient nature of life and the importance of community support for those who are bereaved. It also points to the ultimate hope and assurance found in God's eternal covenant with His people, which transcends the temporal realities of life and death.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and the second
הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ (hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 314: Hinder, late, last, western

man
הָאִ֣ישׁ (hā·’îš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

hates her,
וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ (ū·śə·nê·’āh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8130: To hate

writes
וְכָ֨תַב (wə·ḵā·ṯaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write

her
לָ֜הּ (lāh)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew

a certificate
סֵ֤פֶר (sê·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5612: A missive, document, writing, book

of divorce,
כְּרִיתֻת֙ (kə·rî·ṯuṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3748: A cutting, divorce

hands it to
וְנָתַ֣ן (wə·nā·ṯan)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

her,
בְּיָדָ֔הּ (bə·yā·ḏāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

and sends her away
וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ (wə·šil·lə·ḥāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

from his house,
מִבֵּית֑וֹ (mib·bê·ṯōw)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

or
א֣וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

if
כִ֤י (ḵî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

he dies,
יָמוּת֙ (yā·mūṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 24:3 If the latter husband hate her (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 24:2
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