1 John 1:6
New International Version
If we claim to have fellowship with him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live out the truth.

New Living Translation
So we are lying if we say we have fellowship with God but go on living in spiritual darkness; we are not practicing the truth.

English Standard Version
If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

Berean Standard Bible
If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

Berean Literal Bible
If we should say that we have fellowship with Him, and yet should walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

King James Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

New King James Version
If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

New American Standard Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth;

NASB 1995
If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth;

NASB 1977
If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth;

Legacy Standard Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not do the truth;

Amplified Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness [of sin], we lie and do not practice the truth;

Christian Standard Bible
If we say, “We have fellowship with him,” and yet we walk in darkness, we are lying and are not practicing the truth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If we say, “We have fellowship with Him,” yet we walk in darkness, we are lying and are not practicing the truth.

American Standard Version
If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

Contemporary English Version
If we say we share in life with God and keep on living in the dark, we are lying and are not living by the truth.

English Revised Version
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in the darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If we say, "We have a relationship with God" and yet live in the dark, we're lying. We aren't being truthful.

Good News Translation
If, then, we say that we have fellowship with him, yet at the same time live in the darkness, we are lying both in our words and in our actions.

International Standard Version
If we claim that we have fellowship with him but keep living in darkness, we are lying and not practicing the truth.

Majority Standard Bible
If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

NET Bible
If we say we have fellowship with him and yet keep on walking in the darkness, we are lying and not practicing the truth.

New Heart English Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie, and do not tell the truth.

Webster's Bible Translation
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

Weymouth New Testament
If, while we are living in darkness, we profess to have fellowship with Him, we speak falsely and are not adhering to the truth.

World English Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie and don’t tell the truth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
if we may say, “We have fellowship with Him,” and may walk in the darkness—we lie, and do not [speak] the truth;

Berean Literal Bible
If we should say that we have fellowship with Him, and yet should walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

Young's Literal Translation
if we may say -- 'we have fellowship with Him,' and in the darkness may walk -- we lie, and do not the truth;

Smith's Literal Translation
If we say that we have communion with him, and walk in darkness, we are deceived, and do not the truth:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If we claim that we have fellowship with him, and yet we walk in darkness, then we are lying and not telling the truth.

New American Bible
If we say, “We have fellowship with him,” while we continue to walk in darkness, we lie and do not act in truth.

New Revised Standard Version
If we say that we have fellowship with him while we are walking in darkness, we lie and do not do what is true;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If we say that we have fellowship with him and yet live in darkness, we lie, and do not follow the truth:

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And if we say that we have communion with him and we walk in darkness, we are lying, and we are not informed of the truth.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth.

Godbey New Testament
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

Haweis New Testament
If we say that we have communion with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and practise not the truth:

Mace New Testament
if we say that we have communion with him, and walk in darkness, we lye, and do not act sincerely:

Weymouth New Testament
If, while we are living in darkness, we profess to have fellowship with Him, we speak falsely and are not adhering to the truth.

Worrell New Testament
If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and are walking in the darkness, we lie, and do not the truth;

Worsley New Testament
If we say that we have communion with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practise the truth:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Walking in the Light
5And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. 6If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.…

Cross References
John 3:19-21
And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil. / Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come into the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. / But whoever practices the truth comes into the Light, so that it may be seen clearly that what he has done has been accomplished in God.”

Ephesians 5:8-11
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light, / for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth. / Test and prove what pleases the Lord. ...

2 Corinthians 6:14
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness?

John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”

John 12:35-36
Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going. / While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of light.” After Jesus had spoken these things, He went away and was hidden from them.

Romans 13:12
The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

1 Thessalonians 5:5
For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

2 Peter 2:1-2
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. / Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Matthew 6:23
But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

James 1:22
Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Isaiah 5:20
Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter.

Proverbs 4:19
But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom; they do not know what makes them stumble.

Isaiah 59:2
But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.


Treasury of Scripture

If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

If.

1 John 1:8,10
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us…

1 John 2:4
He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.

1 John 4:20
If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

fellowship.

1 John 1:3
That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.

Psalm 5:4-6
For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee…

Psalm 94:20
Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?

walk.

1 John 2:9-11
He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now…

Psalm 82:5
They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.

Proverbs 2:13
Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;

we lie.

1 John 1:10
If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.

1 John 4:20
If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

John 8:44,45
Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it…

do not.

John 3:21
But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

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1 John 1
1. He describes the person of Christ, in whom we have eternal life, by a communion with God;
5. to which we must adjoin by walking in the light.














If we say
This phrase introduces a conditional statement, emphasizing the importance of self-examination in the Christian life. The Greek word for "say" (λέγω, legō) implies a verbal profession of faith. In the early church, as now, there was a distinction between mere verbal claims and genuine faith. This calls believers to reflect on the authenticity of their declarations of faith.

we have fellowship with Him
"Fellowship" (κοινωνία, koinōnia) is a profound term that denotes a deep, intimate relationship with God. It is more than mere association; it implies a shared life and purpose. Historically, this concept was central to the early Christian community, emphasizing unity and shared spiritual life. True fellowship with God transforms one's life and aligns it with His will.

yet walk in the darkness
The word "walk" (περιπατέω, peripateō) in Greek suggests a habitual lifestyle or conduct. "Darkness" (σκότος, skotos) symbolizes sin, ignorance, and separation from God. In the biblical context, walking in darkness is living in a way that contradicts God's nature and commands. This phrase challenges believers to examine whether their daily lives reflect the light of Christ or the darkness of the world.

we lie
The Greek word for "lie" (ψεύδομαι, pseudomai) indicates a deliberate falsehood. This is a strong admonition against hypocrisy. In the historical context of the early church, false teachings and claims were prevalent, and John warns against self-deception and misleading others about one's spiritual state.

and do not practice the truth
"Practice" (ποιέω, poieō) implies ongoing action and commitment. "Truth" (ἀλήθεια, alētheia) in the biblical sense is not just factual accuracy but living in accordance with God's revealed will. This phrase underscores the necessity of aligning one's actions with the truth of the Gospel. Historically, this was a call to integrity and authenticity in the Christian walk, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

Verse 6. - A corollary from verse 5. If God is Light to the exclusion of all darkness, then fellowship with darkness excludes fellowship with him. If we say ἐὰν εἴπωμεν; "if any of us, no matter who he be, at any time say." The construction marks the supposed action as one likely to occur. The apostle includes himself in the possibility, and of course he and his readers did say that they had communion with God. By" walking" περιπατεῖν ´ερσαρι is meant our daily life, our movement and activity in the world (John 8:12; John 11:9, 10; John 12:35; John 21:18; Revelation 21:24); this activity will inevitably express the κοινωνία in which we live. To have communion with him who is Light, and be continually exhibiting a life of darkness, is impossible. The Carpocratians and other Gnostics, who taught that to the enlightened all action is indifferent, because neither purity nor filth can change the nature of pure gold, are perhaps here aimed at (Mansel, 'Gnostic Heresies,' pages 117-121). We lie, and do not the truth. As in verse 5, St. John enforces a statement by denying the opposite. But the negative is not a mere equivalent of the positive: the two together mean, "we are false both in word and deed." Truth with St. John is not confined to language; it is exhibited in conduct also (cf. ποιεῖν ψεῦδος, Revelation 21:27; Revelation 22:15).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
If
Ἐὰν (Ean)
Conjunction
Strong's 1437: If. From ei and an; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.

we say
εἴπωμεν (eipōmen)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 2036: Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.

we have
ἔχομεν (echomen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 2192: To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

fellowship
κοινωνίαν (koinōnian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2842: From koinonos; partnership, i.e. participation, or intercourse, or benefaction.

with
μετ’ (met’)
Preposition
Strong's 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

Him
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

yet
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

walk
περιπατῶμεν (peripatōmen)
Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 4043: From peri and pateo; to tread all around, i.e. Walk at large; figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

the
τῷ (tō)
Article - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

darkness,
σκότει (skotei)
Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4655: Darkness, either physical or moral. From the base of skia; shadiness, i.e. Obscurity.

we lie
ψευδόμεθα (pseudometha)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 5574: To deceive, lie, speak falsely. Middle voice of an apparently primary verb; to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

{do} not
οὐ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

practice
ποιοῦμεν (poioumen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

the
τὴν (tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

truth.
ἀλήθειαν (alētheian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 225: From alethes; truth.


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NT Letters: 1 John 1:6 If we say that we have fellowship (1J iJ 1Jn i jn 1 jo)
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