1 Corinthians 15:46
New International Version
The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual.

New Living Translation
What comes first is the natural body, then the spiritual body comes later.

English Standard Version
But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual.

Berean Standard Bible
The spiritual, however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual.

Berean Literal Bible
However, the spiritual was not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

King James Bible
Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

New King James Version
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual.

New American Standard Bible
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

NASB 1995
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

NASB 1977
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

Legacy Standard Bible
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

Amplified Bible
However, the spiritual [the immortal life] is not first, but the physical [the mortal life]; then the spiritual.

Christian Standard Bible
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, then the spiritual.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, then the spiritual.

American Standard Version
Howbeit that is not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; then that which is spiritual.

Contemporary English Version
We see that the one with a spiritual body did not come first. He came after the one who had a physical body.

English Revised Version
Howbeit that is not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; then that which is spiritual.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The spiritual does not come first, but the physical and then the spiritual.

Good News Translation
It is not the spiritual that comes first, but the physical, and then the spiritual.

International Standard Version
The spiritual does not come first, but the physical does, and then comes the spiritual.

Majority Standard Bible
The spiritual, however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual.

NET Bible
However, the spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and then the spiritual.

New Heart English Bible
However that which is spiritual is not first, but that which is natural, then that which is spiritual.

Webster's Bible Translation
However, that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

Weymouth New Testament
Nevertheless, it is not what is spiritual that came first, but what is animal; what is spiritual came afterwards.

World English Bible
However, that which is spiritual isn’t first, but that which is natural, then that which is spiritual.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
but that which is spiritual [is] not first, but that which [was] natural, afterward that which [is] spiritual.

Berean Literal Bible
However, the spiritual was not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

Young's Literal Translation
but that which is spiritual is not first, but that which was natural, afterwards that which is spiritual.

Smith's Literal Translation
But the first not spiritual, but animated; then the spiritual.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Yet that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; afterwards that which is spiritual.

Catholic Public Domain Version
So what is, at first, not spiritual, but animal, next becomes spiritual.

New American Bible
But the spiritual was not first; rather the natural and then the spiritual.

New Revised Standard Version
But it is not the spiritual that is first, but the physical, and then the spiritual.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Howbeit, that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But the first was not spiritual, but the animal, and then the spiritual.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is animal; and afterward that which is spiritual.

Godbey New Testament
But that which is spiritual was not first, but that which is animal; afterward that which is spiritual.

Haweis New Testament
But that which is spiritual was not first, but that which is animal; and afterward that which is spiritual.

Mace New Testament
but the spiritual body was not first, but the animal; and afterwards the spiritual.

Weymouth New Testament
Nevertheless, it is not what is spiritual that came first, but what is animal; what is spiritual came afterwards.

Worrell New Testament
And the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.

Worsley New Testament
However, the spiritual is not first, but the animal; and afterwards the spiritual.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Resurrection Body
45So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being;” the last Adam a life-giving spirit. 46The spiritual, however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual. 47The first man was of the dust of the earth, the second man from heaven.…

Cross References
Genesis 2:7
Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

Genesis 1:26-27
Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.” / So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.

John 3:6
Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.

Romans 5:12-14
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned. / For sin was in the world before the law was given; but sin is not taken into account when there is no law. / Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who did not sin in the way that Adam transgressed. He is a pattern of the One to come.

Romans 8:5-9
Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh; but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. / The mind of the flesh is death, but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace, / because the mind of the flesh is hostile to God: It does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. ...

2 Corinthians 5:1-4
For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. / For in this tent we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling, / because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. ...

Philippians 3:21
who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body.

Colossians 3:10
and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.

Hebrews 9:11
But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part of this creation.

Hebrews 9:23-24
So it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. / For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God.

John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

Romans 1:3-4
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh, / and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

Romans 6:5
For if we have been united with Him like this in His death, we will certainly also be united with Him in His resurrection.

1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

1 John 3:2
Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is.


Treasury of Scripture

However, that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

that which is natural.

Romans 6:6
Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.

Ephesians 4:22-24
That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; …

Colossians 3:9,10
Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; …

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Afterward Afterwards Animal First Howbeit However Natural Nevertheless Physical Spirit Spiritual
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Afterward Afterwards Animal First Howbeit However Natural Nevertheless Physical Spirit Spiritual
1 Corinthians 15
1. By Christ's resurrection,
12. he proves the necessity of our resurrection,
16. against all such as deny the resurrection of the body.
21. The fruit,
35. and the manner thereof;
51. and of the resurrection of those who shall be found alive at the last day.














The spiritual, however, was not first
This phrase introduces a fundamental principle in Paul's teaching about the order of creation and resurrection. The Greek word for "spiritual" is "πνευματικός" (pneumatikos), which refers to that which is of the Spirit or pertains to the divine nature. In the context of 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is addressing the resurrection of the dead and the transformation of believers. The "spiritual" here signifies the resurrected, glorified state of believers, which is not the initial state of humanity. Historically, this reflects the Genesis account where Adam, the first man, was created as a living being (natural) before the promise of a spiritual transformation through Christ. This order underscores the necessity of earthly life as a precursor to spiritual renewal and resurrection.

but the natural
The term "natural" is translated from the Greek word "ψυχικός" (psychikos), which pertains to the soul or life force, often associated with the earthly, physical existence. In the biblical narrative, this refers to the original creation of man as a living soul, as seen in Genesis 2:7, where God formed man from the dust and breathed life into him. The "natural" state is characterized by mortality and the limitations of the physical body. Archaeological findings and historical studies of ancient Near Eastern cultures reveal a common understanding of humanity's earthly origin, aligning with the biblical portrayal of man's initial state. This natural state is essential as it sets the stage for the transformative work of Christ, who brings about the spiritual state.

and then the spiritual
The phrase "and then the spiritual" indicates a sequence and progression from the natural to the spiritual. The Greek word "τότε" (tote) meaning "then" signifies a subsequent event or condition. In Paul's theology, this progression is crucial as it reflects the hope of resurrection and eternal life through Jesus Christ. The spiritual state is the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, where believers are transformed into the likeness of Christ, as described in Philippians 3:21. This transformation is not merely a return to the original state but an elevation to a glorified existence. Scripturally, this is supported by the resurrection of Jesus, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep (1 Corinthians 15:20), serving as the prototype for all believers. Theologically, this progression from natural to spiritual emphasizes the Christian hope and assurance of eternal life, inspiring believers to live in anticipation of their future glorification.

(46) Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual.--Here a further thought is introduced. There is not only a variety of bodies--and that variety regulated by adaptability to their state of existence--but there is an ordered sequence in that variety. As the Adam was first from whom we derive the natural body and soul, and the Adam was last from whom comes our spiritual nature, so there will be the like order in regard to our bodies. The natural body first in this life--the spiritual body afterwards in the next life.

Verse 46. - That was not first which is spiritual. The imperfect precedes the perfect.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
The
τὸ (to)
Article - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

spiritual,
πνευματικὸν (pneumatikon)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4152: Spiritual. From pneuma; non-carnal, i.e. ethereal, or a spirit, or supernatural, regenerate, religious.

however,
Ἀλλ’ (All’)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

[was] not
οὐ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

first,
πρῶτον (prōton)
Adverb - Superlative
Strong's 4412: First, in the first place, before, formerly. Neuter of protos as adverb; firstly.

but
ἀλλὰ (alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

the
τὸ (to)
Article - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

natural,
ψυχικόν (psychikon)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5591: Animal, natural, sensuous. From psuche; sensitive, i.e. Animate.

and then
ἔπειτα (epeita)
Adverb
Strong's 1899: Then, thereafter, afterwards. From epi and eita; thereafter.

the
τὸ (to)
Article - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

spiritual.
πνευματικόν (pneumatikon)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4152: Spiritual. From pneuma; non-carnal, i.e. ethereal, or a spirit, or supernatural, regenerate, religious.


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NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 15:46 However that which is spiritual isn't first (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)
1 Corinthians 15:45
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