1 Chronicles 16:30
New International Version
Tremble before him, all the earth! The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

New Living Translation
Let all the earth tremble before him. The world stands firm and cannot be shaken.

English Standard Version
tremble before him, all the earth; yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved.

Berean Standard Bible
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

King James Bible
Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

New King James Version
Tremble before Him, all the earth. The world also is firmly established, It shall not be moved.

New American Standard Bible
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

NASB 1995
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

NASB 1977
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

Legacy Standard Bible
Tremble before Him, all the earth; Indeed, the world is established, it will not be shaken.

Amplified Bible
Tremble [reverently] before Him, all the earth; The world is firmly established, it will not be moved.

Christian Standard Bible
let the whole earth tremble before him. The world is firmly established; it cannot be shaken.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be shaken.

American Standard Version
Tremble before him, all the earth: The world also is established that it cannot be moved.

Contemporary English Version
Everyone on earth, now tremble!" The world stands firm, never to be shaken.

English Revised Version
Tremble before him, all the earth: the world also is stablished that it cannot be moved.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Tremble in his presence, all the earth! "The earth stands firm; it cannot be moved.

Good News Translation
tremble before him, all the earth! The earth is set firmly in place and cannot be moved.

International Standard Version
Tremble in his presence, all the earth! Surely the inhabited world stands firm— it cannot be moved.

Majority Standard Bible
tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

NET Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth! The world is established, it cannot be moved.

New Heart English Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth. The world also is established that it can't be moved.

Webster's Bible Translation
Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

World English Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth. The world also is established that it can’t be moved.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Be pained before Him, all the earth; Also, the world is established, "" It is not moved!

Young's Literal Translation
Be pained before Him, all the earth:

Smith's Literal Translation
Tremble from before him, all ye earth: also the habitable globe shall be set up, it shall not be shaken.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let all the earth be moved at his presence : for he hath founded the world immoveable.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Let all the earth be moved before his face. For he founded the globe immoveable.

New American Bible
Tremble before him, all the earth; the world will surely stand fast, never to be moved.

New Revised Standard Version
tremble before him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it shall never be moved.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Tremble before him all the earth; the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the Earth will tremble before him, and the world will be established that it will not be moved!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Tremble before Him, all the earth; The world also is established that it cannot be moved.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Let the whole earth fear before him; let the earth be established, and not be moved.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Psalm of Thanksgiving
29Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; bring an offering and come before Him. Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness; 30tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved. 31Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice. Let them say among the nations, ‘The LORD reigns!’…

Cross References
Psalm 96:9-10
Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness; tremble before Him, all the earth. / Declare among the nations: “The LORD reigns!” The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved; He will judge the peoples with equity.

Psalm 93:1
The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

Psalm 99:1
The LORD reigns; let the nations tremble! He is enthroned above the cherubim; let the earth quake!

Psalm 97:4-5
His lightning illuminates the world; the earth sees and trembles. / The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the LORD, before the Lord of all the earth.

Psalm 104:5
He set the earth on its foundations, never to be moved.

Psalm 33:8
Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere Him.

Psalm 46:10
“Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted over the earth.”

Isaiah 45:22-23
Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other. / By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.

Isaiah 66:2
Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.

Habakkuk 2:20
But the LORD is in His holy temple; let all the earth be silent before Him.

Zechariah 2:13
Be silent before the LORD, all people, for He has roused Himself from His holy dwelling.”

Hebrews 12:28-29
Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. / “For our God is a consuming fire.”

Revelation 15:4
Who will not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. All nations will come and worship before You, for Your righteous acts have been revealed.”

Revelation 14:7
And he said in a loud voice, “Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the One who made the heavens and the earth and the sea and the springs of waters.”

Revelation 4:10-11
the twenty-four elders fall down before the One seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying: / “Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and were created.”


Treasury of Scripture

Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

before him

1 Chronicles 16:23,25
Sing unto the LORD, all the earth; shew forth from day to day his salvation…

Psalm 96:9
O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, all the earth.

Revelation 11:15
And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.

stable

Psalm 33:9
For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.

Psalm 93:1
The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

Psalm 148:5,6
Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created…

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1 Chronicles 16
1. David's festival sacrifice
4. He orders a choir to sing thanksgiving
7. The psalm of thanksgiving
37. He appoints ministers, porters, priests, and musicians, to attend the ark














Tremble before Him
The Hebrew word for "tremble" is "חִילוּ" (chilu), which conveys a sense of fear, awe, and reverence. This trembling is not merely physical but spiritual, reflecting a deep recognition of God's majesty and holiness. In the context of ancient Israel, this reverence was a response to God's mighty acts and His covenantal faithfulness. The call to tremble is a reminder of the proper posture of worship, acknowledging God's supreme authority and power over all creation. It is an invitation to approach God with humility and respect, recognizing His sovereignty.

all the earth
The phrase "all the earth" emphasizes the universal scope of God's dominion. In the Hebrew, "כָּל־הָאָרֶץ" (kol-ha'aretz) signifies not just the physical land but all its inhabitants. This reflects the biblical worldview that God's authority extends beyond Israel to encompass the entire world. Historically, this was a radical assertion in a polytheistic context where gods were often seen as territorial. The call for all the earth to tremble before God underscores the monotheistic belief that Yahweh is the one true God, deserving of worship from every nation and people.

The world is firmly established
The Hebrew term "תִּכּוֹן" (tikun) for "firmly established" suggests stability and order. This phrase reassures believers of God's sovereign control over creation. In the ancient Near Eastern context, where chaos was often feared, the biblical assertion that the world is firmly established by God provided comfort and security. It reflects the creation narrative where God brings order out of chaos, affirming that the world operates under His divine governance. This stability is a testament to God's faithfulness and the reliability of His promises.

it cannot be moved
The phrase "it cannot be moved" uses the Hebrew "בַּל־תִּמּוֹט" (bal-timmot), indicating immovability and permanence. This is a declaration of God's unchanging nature and the enduring nature of His creation. In a world where change and uncertainty are constants, this assurance of stability is profoundly comforting. It speaks to the eternal nature of God's kingdom, which cannot be shaken by human or cosmic forces. This immovability is a metaphor for the believer's faith, which, when rooted in God, remains steadfast amidst life's trials and tribulations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
tremble
חִ֤ילוּ (ḥî·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 2342: To twist, whirl, to dance, to writhe in pain, fear, to wait, to pervert

before Him,
מִלְּפָנָיו֙ (mil·lə·p̄ā·nāw)
Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the earth.
הָאָ֔רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

The world
תֵּבֵ֖ל (tê·ḇêl)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8398: The earth, the globe, its inhabitants, a particular land

is firmly established;
תִּכּ֥וֹן (tik·kō·wn)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3559: To be erect

it cannot
בַּל־ (bal-)
Adverb
Strong's 1077: A failure, nothing, not at all, lest

be moved.
תִּמּֽוֹט׃ (tim·mō·wṭ)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 4131: To waver, to slip, shake, fall


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 16:30 Tremble before him all the earth (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 16:29
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