The Sun: (Before or in Sight of) of Public Ignominy
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The sun, a central celestial body in the biblical narrative, often symbolizes God's creation, light, and truth. However, it also serves as a backdrop for moments of public ignominy, where individuals or groups face shame or disgrace under its unrelenting gaze. This theme is woven throughout Scripture, illustrating the sun's role in exposing sin and folly.

Biblical Instances of Public Ignominy Under the Sun

1. Adam and Eve's Shame (Genesis 3:7-8): After Adam and Eve's disobedience in the Garden of Eden, their eyes were opened, and they realized their nakedness. In their shame, they attempted to hide from God among the trees. The sun, a witness to their transgression, illuminated their newfound vulnerability and guilt. "Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves" (Genesis 3:7).

2. David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:11-12): King David's sin with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband, Uriah, were acts committed in secret. However, the prophet Nathan declared that David's punishment would be public, as God would bring his deeds into the light of day. "You have acted in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel" (2 Samuel 12:12). The sun, in this context, symbolizes the exposure of sin and the inevitability of divine justice.

3. The Crucifixion of Jesus (Matthew 27:45-46): The crucifixion of Jesus Christ is the ultimate moment of public ignominy, where the sinless Son of God was subjected to the shame and scorn of the world. From noon until three in the afternoon, darkness fell over the land, a supernatural event that underscored the gravity of the moment. "From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land" (Matthew 27:45). The sun's temporary obscuration highlights the cosmic significance of Christ's sacrifice and the weight of humanity's sin.

4. The Judgment of Nations (Matthew 25:31-46): In the eschatological vision of the final judgment, the sun serves as a metaphor for the revealing light of Christ's righteous judgment. All nations will be gathered before Him, and their deeds will be exposed. The righteous will inherit eternal life, while the unrighteous will face eternal punishment. This scene emphasizes the sun's role in illuminating truth and justice.

Theological Implications

The sun's presence in these narratives serves as a powerful symbol of God's omniscience and the inevitability of His justice. It reminds believers that no sin is hidden from God's sight and that all actions will ultimately be brought to light. The sun's unyielding illumination calls individuals to live lives of integrity and repentance, acknowledging that God's truth will prevail over darkness and deceit.

In conclusion, the sun, as a witness to public ignominy, underscores the biblical themes of exposure, judgment, and redemption. It serves as a reminder of the moral and spiritual accountability that all individuals face before God, urging a life of righteousness and humility under His watchful eye.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 12:11,12
Thus said the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against you out of your own house, and I will take your wives before your eyes, and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 8:2
And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung on the face of the earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Death of Christ
... The sun veiled his face, the earth quaked, the mountains were rent asunder ... it have
been declared, had not the Lord thus challenged it before the sight of all ...
/.../athanasius/on the incarnation of the word/chapter 4 the death of.htm

Necessity of Contemplating the Judgment-Seat of God, in Order to ...
... judgment with thy servant; for in thy sight shall no man ... their brightness on the
appearance of the sun, what think ... to words, has by a parable set before us, as ...
/.../chapter 12 necessity of contemplating.htm

Of Matrimony.
... The heavens figuratively represent the apostles; the sun Christ; the ... yet it is lawful
in the sight of God ... the death of a betrothed husband before actual marriage ...
/.../luther/first principles of the reformation/of matrimony.htm

The Shameful Sufferer
... us go to Calvary this morning, and see this great sight. ... The sun itself had one big
tear in its own ... light compared with the joy which was set before him, that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the shameful sufferer.htm

The Evidences of Christianity, Deduced from the New Testament ...
... the most enormous act of wickedness which the sun had ever ... in general, on the principles
which I before laid down ... in the public streets, in the sight of enemies ...
/.../the evidences of christianity/the evidences of christianity deduced.htm

The Resurrection
... shall the righteous shine forth as the sun.' Matthew 13 ... the dead, small and great,
stand before God.' Revelation 20 ... can a guilty prisoner endure the sight of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/3 the resurrection.htm

On the Great Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria.
... makes our bodily eyes to see the sun, the other ... Church; and such, even when he retired
before the insults ... Athanasius, or feast their eyes upon the sight of him ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxi on the great.htm

The Order of Thought which Surrounded the Development of Jesus.
... had persecuted them.[6] "They live in the sight of God ... the year 600, consequently
fifty years before the Mussulman ... which illumines its picture is the sun of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter iv the order of.htm

Christ.
... Now the earth quakes, the rocks are rent, the sun becomes black ... as we say among men,
out of sight, out of ... by my Father or me, that he should appear before us as ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/vii christ.htm

The Fruitless vine
... I used to weep before God, and pray to him ... their own hopes was the dawning of the
Sun of righteousness ... will be the most horrible and ignominious sight that ever ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the fruitless vine.htm

Resources
Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the sun of righteousness (Malachi 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to not let the sun go down on your anger? | GotQuestions.org

Sun: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sun

Sun Gate

Sun: Created

Sun: Diurnal Motion of

Sun: Does not Shine in Heaven

Sun: Figurative

Sun: Kings of Judah Dedicate Horses To

Sun: Miracles Concerning: Darkening of

Sun: Rising and Setting of

Sun: Shadow of Went Back on the Sun-Dial of Ahaz

Sun: Stood Still

Sun: Worship of, Forbidden

Sun: Worshiped

Tanning

Tanning: General Scriptures Concerning

The Sun of Christ's Coming

The Sun of God's Favour

The Sun of Supreme Rulers

The Sun of the Glory of Christ

The Sun: (Before or in Sight of) of Public Ignominy

The Sun: (Darkened) of Severe Calamities

The Sun: (Going Down at Noon) of Premature Destruction

The Sun: (Its Brightness) of the Future Glory of Saints

The Sun: (Its Clearness) of the Purity of the Church

The Sun: (Its Power) of the Triumph of Saints

The Sun: (No More Going Down) of Perpetual Blessedness

The Sun: Called the Greater Light

The Sun: Clearness of Its Light Alluded To

The Sun: Compared to a Bridegroom Coming Forth from his Chamber

The Sun: Compared to a Strong Man Rejoicing to Run a Race

The Sun: Diffuses Light and Heat to all the Earth

The Sun: God: Appointed to Divide Seasons

The Sun: God: Appointed to Rule the Day

The Sun: God: Causes to Know Its Time of Setting

The Sun: God: Causes, to Rise Both on Evil and Good

The Sun: God: Created

The Sun: God: Exercises Sovereign Power Over

The Sun: God: Placed in the Firmament

The Sun: Indicates the Hours of the Day by the Shadow on the Dial

The Sun: Made to Praise and Glorify God

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Darkened at the Crucifixion

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Shadow Put Back on the Dial

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still for a Whole Day in the Valley of Ajalon

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Day With the Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Evening With the Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Consecrated Chariots and Horses, As Symbols of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the East by Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the West by Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the Whole Earth By, from Rising of, to Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Forbidden to Worship

The Sun: The Jews: Made Images of

The Sun: The Jews: Worshipped

The Sun: The Power and Brilliancy of Its Rising Alluded To

The Sun: The Rays of Change the Colour of the Skin

The Sun: The Rays of Frequently Destructive to Human Life

The Sun: The Rays of Pleasant to Man

The Sun: The Rays of Produce and Ripen Fruits

The Sun: The Rays of Soften and Melt some Substances

The Sun: The Rays of Wither and Burn up the Herbs of the Field

The Sun: Worshippers of, Turned Their Faces Towards the East

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Is'the (1 Occurrence)

The (669438 Occurrences)

Oak-the (1 Occurrence)

Saying'the (1 Occurrence)

Jok'the-el (1 Occurrence)

The-oph'ilus (2 Occurrences)

The-not-beloved (1 Occurrence)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Zin (9 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Kore (4 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

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Kareah (14 Occurrences)

Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Kadeshbarnea (9 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Volition

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Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Knitted (9 Occurrences)

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Killeth (23 Occurrences)

Vial (12 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Home-born (14 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

Kadesh-barnea (9 Occurrences)

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Victorious (17 Occurrences)

Zacchaeus (3 Occurrences)

Zenas (1 Occurrence)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Kerethites (9 Occurrences)

Zeeb (3 Occurrences)

Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Zarethan (4 Occurrences)

Kinnereth (7 Occurrences)

Knowledge

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Visible (12 Occurrences)

Zeus (3 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)

Zorah (10 Occurrences)

Kenite (9 Occurrences)

Kick (8 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

Zichri (12 Occurrences)

Ko'rahites (6 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Vanished (13 Occurrences)

Verdict (7 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Zaphon (4 Occurrences)

Zephani'ah (10 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Koz (5 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

The Sun, Moon, and Stars
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