Sun: Diurnal Motion of
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The diurnal motion of the sun refers to its apparent daily movement across the sky from east to west. This phenomenon is a result of the Earth's rotation on its axis, but in biblical times, it was often described in terms of the sun's own movement. The Bible contains several references to this daily journey, reflecting the ancient understanding of the cosmos.

In Genesis 1:16-18 , the sun is described as one of the "two great lights" created by God to govern the day: "God made two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars. God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth, to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good." This passage highlights the sun's role in the daily cycle of light and darkness, emphasizing its importance in the created order.

The Psalms frequently celebrate the sun's diurnal motion as a testament to God's glory and power. Psalm 19:4-6 poetically describes the sun's journey: "In the heavens He has pitched a tent for the sun. Like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course, it rises at one end of the heavens and runs its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth." Here, the sun's path is likened to a joyful race, underscoring its regular and predictable movement across the sky.

Ecclesiastes 1:5 also reflects on the sun's daily motion: "The sun rises and the sun sets; it hurries back to where it rises." This verse captures the cyclical nature of the sun's journey, suggesting a sense of continuity and order in the natural world.

In the book of Joshua, a miraculous event involving the sun's motion is recorded. Joshua 10:12-13 recounts how Joshua, during a battle, prayed for the sun to stand still: "On the day the LORD gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the LORD in the presence of Israel: 'O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.' So the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies." This extraordinary event, where the sun's diurnal motion was halted, is seen as a divine intervention, demonstrating God's sovereignty over creation.

The diurnal motion of the sun, as depicted in the Bible, serves as a powerful symbol of God's order and faithfulness. The regularity of the sun's path across the sky is a daily reminder of the Creator's design and the reliability of His creation.
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Psalm 19:4,6
Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them has he set a tabernacle for the sun,
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Library

"But if we Walk in the Light, as He is in the Light, we have ...
... and opening of your hearts frequently in secret, before this sun of Righteousness ...
And truly this is the Christian's diurnal motion in his lower sphere, wherein ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xiv but if we.htm

The Certainty of Sacred Theology
... (Joshua 10:13.) It is necessary that the sun be borne along from the east
to the west, by the diurnal motion of the heavens. But ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration iii the certainty of.htm

That the Supreme Cause and Author of all Things must of Necessity ...
... force of gravitation towards it?"the wonderful proportion of the diurnal motion
of the ... of the planets [85] to their distances from the sun, and consequently ...
/.../xi proposition xi that the.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... Whether this lengthening of the day, by the standing still of the sun and moon,
were physical and real, by the miraculous stoppage of the diurnal motion of the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

Book 9 Footnotes
... sun-dial, or the steps of the royal palace built by Ahaz, whether it were physically
done by the real miraculous revolution of the earth in its diurnal motion ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

Commendation of those who had Laid Aside the Practice of Swearing. ...
... Lord, ye waters that are above the heavens." [1427] Besides, the water hath not
quenched the sun; nor hath the sun, which hath ... [1412] The diurnal motion of the ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ix commendation of those.htm

Homilies on the Statues.
... Earth, diurnal motion of a type, [935]402, n.; supported on water, [936]403;
productiveness of, [937]404. ... Isaiah commands the sun, [1378]411. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homilies on the statues.htm

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... changed the point of view, and placing the beholder in the sun, at once ... of the world,
nor immovable but that it moves and also with a diurnal motion, is absurd ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

On the Words, Maker of Heaven and Earth, and of all Things visible ...
... Guide them well by the motion of piety; bridle ... in their functions, corresponding
to the diurnal succession of ... varied seasons and the circling sun, Apparent rule ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture ix on the words.htm

The Bitterness and Blessedness of the Brevity of Life
... Inexorable, passionless"though hope and fear may pray, 'Sun! ... used to describe the
restless motion of a ... and confined' within this visible diurnal sphere, then ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the bitterness and blessedness of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about sun worship? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that there is nothing new under the sun? | GotQuestions.org

Is it true that the sun stood still? | GotQuestions.org

Sun: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sun

Sun Gate

Sun: Created

Sun: Diurnal Motion of

Sun: Does not Shine in Heaven

Sun: Figurative

Sun: Kings of Judah Dedicate Horses To

Sun: Miracles Concerning: Darkening of

Sun: Rising and Setting of

Sun: Shadow of Went Back on the Sun-Dial of Ahaz

Sun: Stood Still

Sun: Worship of, Forbidden

Sun: Worshiped

Tanning

Tanning: General Scriptures Concerning

The Sun of Christ's Coming

The Sun of God's Favour

The Sun of Supreme Rulers

The Sun of the Glory of Christ

The Sun: (Before or in Sight of) of Public Ignominy

The Sun: (Darkened) of Severe Calamities

The Sun: (Going Down at Noon) of Premature Destruction

The Sun: (Its Brightness) of the Future Glory of Saints

The Sun: (Its Clearness) of the Purity of the Church

The Sun: (Its Power) of the Triumph of Saints

The Sun: (No More Going Down) of Perpetual Blessedness

The Sun: Called the Greater Light

The Sun: Clearness of Its Light Alluded To

The Sun: Compared to a Bridegroom Coming Forth from his Chamber

The Sun: Compared to a Strong Man Rejoicing to Run a Race

The Sun: Diffuses Light and Heat to all the Earth

The Sun: God: Appointed to Divide Seasons

The Sun: God: Appointed to Rule the Day

The Sun: God: Causes to Know Its Time of Setting

The Sun: God: Causes, to Rise Both on Evil and Good

The Sun: God: Created

The Sun: God: Exercises Sovereign Power Over

The Sun: God: Placed in the Firmament

The Sun: Indicates the Hours of the Day by the Shadow on the Dial

The Sun: Made to Praise and Glorify God

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Darkened at the Crucifixion

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Shadow Put Back on the Dial

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still for a Whole Day in the Valley of Ajalon

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Day With the Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Evening With the Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Consecrated Chariots and Horses, As Symbols of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the East by Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the West by Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the Whole Earth By, from Rising of, to Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Forbidden to Worship

The Sun: The Jews: Made Images of

The Sun: The Jews: Worshipped

The Sun: The Power and Brilliancy of Its Rising Alluded To

The Sun: The Rays of Change the Colour of the Skin

The Sun: The Rays of Frequently Destructive to Human Life

The Sun: The Rays of Pleasant to Man

The Sun: The Rays of Produce and Ripen Fruits

The Sun: The Rays of Soften and Melt some Substances

The Sun: The Rays of Wither and Burn up the Herbs of the Field

The Sun: Worshippers of, Turned Their Faces Towards the East

Related Terms

Sun-rising (14 Occurrences)

Sun-worship

Sun-images (6 Occurrences)

Sun's (3 Occurrences)

Sun-pillars (3 Occurrences)

Sun-jewels (1 Occurrence)

Sun-scorched (2 Occurrences)

Sun-dial (1 Occurrence)

Sun-setting (1 Occurrence)

Sunset (18 Occurrences)

Sunworship

Darkened (28 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Sunshine (4 Occurrences)

Sunlight (5 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Meaningless (32 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Sundown (9 Occurrences)

Sunrising (15 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Sunrise (25 Occurrences)

Brightness (36 Occurrences)

Dayspring (2 Occurrences)

Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)

Scorching (11 Occurrences)

Ashe'rim (19 Occurrences)

Dial (2 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Asherahs (23 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Sets (80 Occurrences)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Moon (70 Occurrences)

Setting (82 Occurrences)

En-shemesh (2 Occurrences)

Distress (169 Occurrences)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Blazing (27 Occurrences)

Brighter (6 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Chasing (12 Occurrences)

Astoreth

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Sundial (1 Occurrence)

Scorched (21 Occurrences)

Dry (217 Occurrences)

Vanity (100 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Appointeth (28 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Bowing (35 Occurrences)

Sunstroke

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Pursuit (35 Occurrences)

Enjoy (68 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Broad (113 Occurrences)

Astrology

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Sun: Created
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