The Sun: Compared to a Strong Man Rejoicing to Run a Race
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The sun, a central figure in the natural world, is often used in the Bible as a symbol of strength, consistency, and the glory of God's creation. One of the most vivid comparisons is found in Psalm 19:5, where the sun is likened to "a strong man rejoicing to run a race" . This imagery captures the sun's daily journey across the sky, reflecting both its power and the joy inherent in fulfilling its God-given purpose.

Biblical Context and Symbolism

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the sun was often associated with deities and worshiped as a powerful force. However, the Bible consistently presents the sun as a creation of the one true God, serving His purposes and under His command. The comparison to a "strong man" emphasizes the sun's vigor and reliability, qualities that are celebrated in the biblical narrative as reflections of God's own nature.

Psalm 19, attributed to King David, begins by declaring, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands" (Psalm 19:1). The sun, as part of the heavens, is a testament to God's creative power and majesty. Its daily course from one end of the heavens to the other is a demonstration of divine order and faithfulness.

The Sun's Role in Scripture

Throughout the Bible, the sun is a marker of time and seasons, essential for life on earth. In Genesis 1:16, God creates "the greater light to rule the day," establishing the sun's role in governing the day and separating light from darkness. This act underscores the sun's importance in the divine order of creation.

The sun's strength and constancy are further highlighted in Ecclesiastes 1:5, which states, "The sun rises and the sun sets; it hurries back to where it rises" . This cyclical pattern is a metaphor for the enduring nature of God's creation, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

Theological Implications

The comparison of the sun to a "strong man rejoicing to run a race" carries theological significance. It suggests that the sun, like a champion athlete, fulfills its course with joy and purpose. This imagery can be seen as an encouragement to believers to pursue their God-given paths with similar enthusiasm and dedication.

Moreover, the sun's unwavering journey across the sky serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness. Just as the sun rises each day, so too are God's mercies renewed every morning (Lamentations 3:22-23). The sun's strength and joy in its course are reflections of the divine attributes of power, joy, and reliability.

Conclusion

The sun, as depicted in Psalm 19:5, is a powerful symbol of God's creation, strength, and faithfulness. Its comparison to a "strong man rejoicing to run a race" invites believers to reflect on the joy and purpose found in fulfilling God's will, while also reminding them of the steadfastness of God's promises.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 19:5
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoices as a strong man to run a race.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"The Sun of Righteousness"
... the simple fact that he is so frequently compared to the ... that sparkles for a moment,
but a sun that shall ... clear in the text: "Rejoicing as a strong man to run ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the sun of righteousness.htm

On the Words Incarnate, and Made Man.
... upon the son of man whom Thou madest strong for Thyself ... our bodies which are to shine
as the sun: let us ... of the body, while the other may be compared with the ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xii on the words.htm

Precious Deaths
... the deaths of conscript peasants when compared with the ... by fierce disease, which
shakes the strong man, or by ... said, and you have replied, "The sun shines upon ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/precious deaths.htm

On the Glory of Martyrdom.
... in order that He might make us strong to endure ... this present time are not worthy
to be compared to the ... purpose of her months, nor does the sun run his course ...
/.../on the glory of martyrdom.htm

Heavenly Rest
... The Christian hath some rest here, but nothing compared with the ... must rise to-morrow
morning with the sun, and begin ... to thank God that you are strong enough to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/heavenly rest.htm

The Necessity of Diligently Seeking the Saints' Rest.
... Christ, your faith, your zeal, and other graces, strong or weak ... present time are
not worthy to be compared with the ... What haste makes the sun to compass the world ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter vii the necessity of.htm

Of the Nature of Regeneration, with Respect to the Change it ...
... their bravery melting away like snow before the sun. ... distinguishable from each other,
when compared with an ... in any blind impulse, in any strong feelings, not ...
/.../doddridge/practical discourses on regeneration/discourse iii of the nature.htm

An Exhortation to Theodore after his Fall. Letter I.
... heaven shall not give their light, and the sun shall be ... there is nothing in the world
to be compared to her ... worsted, and has fallen where he was strong, and we ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/an exhortation to theodore after.htm

Hymns for Christian Devotion
... 1 Jesus shall reign where'er the sun Does his successive journeys run; His ... 27. 1
God is my strong salvation; What foe have I to fear ... Temptation compared to a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/adams/hymns for christian devotion/

Prosperity under Persecution
... apart from the Rock, away from the Sun, absent from ... as we meet with now; little indeed,
compared with those ... may get meat; and out of the strong find strength. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/prosperity under persecution.htm

Resources
How could there be light on the first day of Creation if the sun was not created until the fourth day? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that there is nothing new under the sun? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the Shulammite had dark skin (Song of Solomon 1:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Sun: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Sun

Sun Gate

Sun: Created

Sun: Diurnal Motion of

Sun: Does not Shine in Heaven

Sun: Figurative

Sun: Kings of Judah Dedicate Horses To

Sun: Miracles Concerning: Darkening of

Sun: Rising and Setting of

Sun: Shadow of Went Back on the Sun-Dial of Ahaz

Sun: Stood Still

Sun: Worship of, Forbidden

Sun: Worshiped

Tanning

Tanning: General Scriptures Concerning

The Sun of Christ's Coming

The Sun of God's Favour

The Sun of Supreme Rulers

The Sun of the Glory of Christ

The Sun: (Before or in Sight of) of Public Ignominy

The Sun: (Darkened) of Severe Calamities

The Sun: (Going Down at Noon) of Premature Destruction

The Sun: (Its Brightness) of the Future Glory of Saints

The Sun: (Its Clearness) of the Purity of the Church

The Sun: (Its Power) of the Triumph of Saints

The Sun: (No More Going Down) of Perpetual Blessedness

The Sun: Called the Greater Light

The Sun: Clearness of Its Light Alluded To

The Sun: Compared to a Bridegroom Coming Forth from his Chamber

The Sun: Compared to a Strong Man Rejoicing to Run a Race

The Sun: Diffuses Light and Heat to all the Earth

The Sun: God: Appointed to Divide Seasons

The Sun: God: Appointed to Rule the Day

The Sun: God: Causes to Know Its Time of Setting

The Sun: God: Causes, to Rise Both on Evil and Good

The Sun: God: Created

The Sun: God: Exercises Sovereign Power Over

The Sun: God: Placed in the Firmament

The Sun: Indicates the Hours of the Day by the Shadow on the Dial

The Sun: Made to Praise and Glorify God

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Darkened at the Crucifixion

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Shadow Put Back on the Dial

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still for a Whole Day in the Valley of Ajalon

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Day With the Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Evening With the Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Consecrated Chariots and Horses, As Symbols of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the East by Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the West by Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the Whole Earth By, from Rising of, to Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Forbidden to Worship

The Sun: The Jews: Made Images of

The Sun: The Jews: Worshipped

The Sun: The Power and Brilliancy of Its Rising Alluded To

The Sun: The Rays of Change the Colour of the Skin

The Sun: The Rays of Frequently Destructive to Human Life

The Sun: The Rays of Pleasant to Man

The Sun: The Rays of Produce and Ripen Fruits

The Sun: The Rays of Soften and Melt some Substances

The Sun: The Rays of Wither and Burn up the Herbs of the Field

The Sun: Worshippers of, Turned Their Faces Towards the East

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The Sun: Compared to a Bridegroom Coming Forth from his Chamber
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