Sun: Created
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The sun, as described in the Holy Scriptures, is a central element of God's creation, serving both practical and symbolic purposes throughout the biblical narrative. Its creation is detailed in the book of Genesis, where it is established as a fundamental component of the cosmos.

Creation of the Sun

The sun was created by God on the fourth day of the creation week. Genesis 1:14-19 states: "And God said, 'Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark seasons and days and years, and let them serve as lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth.' And it was so. God made two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars. God set these lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth, to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the fourth day."

In this passage, the "greater light" refers to the sun, which is appointed to govern the day. The sun's creation on the fourth day underscores its role in the divine order, providing light and marking time for humanity.

Symbolism and Significance

Throughout the Bible, the sun is often used symbolically to represent God's glory, righteousness, and faithfulness. In Psalm 19:4-6 , the sun is depicted as a bridegroom and a champion: "In the heavens He has pitched a tent for the sun. Like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course, it rises at one end of the heavens and runs its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth."

The sun's consistent rising and setting are a testament to God's unchanging nature and His provision for creation. It serves as a daily reminder of His sovereignty and the order He established.

Warnings Against Sun Worship

While the sun is a magnificent part of God's creation, Scripture warns against the worship of the sun, which was a common practice among pagan cultures. Deuteronomy 4:19 cautions: "When you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven."

The Bible consistently emphasizes that worship is due to the Creator, not the creation. The sun, though powerful and life-sustaining, is a created entity and not to be revered as a deity.

Eschatological References

In eschatological contexts, the sun is mentioned in relation to the end times. In Matthew 24:29 , Jesus speaks of cosmic disturbances: "Immediately after the tribulation of those days: 'The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.'"

These prophetic declarations highlight the sun's role in God's ultimate plan for the world, serving as a sign of the coming of the Lord and the fulfillment of His divine purposes.

Conclusion

The sun, as a created entity, is a testament to God's creative power and His intricate design for the universe. It serves both practical and symbolic roles within the biblical narrative, pointing to God's glory and faithfulness while reminding humanity of the proper object of worship.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 1:14-18
And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
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Psalm 74:16
The day is yours, the night also is yours: you have prepared the light and the sun.
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Psalm 136:7
To him that made great lights: for his mercy endures for ever:
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Jeremiah 31:35
Thus said the LORD, which gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divides the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name:
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
644. aposkiasma -- a shadow
... from 575 , "from" and , "cast shade") -- properly, a created by turning. Typically
shadows change according to the changing position of the sun (being short at ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/644.htm - 7k
Library

Concerning Light, Fire, the Luminaries, Sun, Moon and Stars.
... it should be made complete [1733] . But on the fourth day, as we said,
the sun was created. Therefore the moon was eleven days in ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter vii concerning light fire the.htm

The World, Created by God, Still Cherished and Protected by Him. ...
... purpose at his pleasure. No created object makes a more wonderful or glorious
display than the sun. For, besides illuminating the ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 16 the world created.htm

The Theory of the Marcosians, that Created Things were Made after ...
... Heresies: Book I Chapter XVII."The theory of the Marcosians, that created things
were ... they name the eighth heaven; and, in addition to these, the sun and moon ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xvii the theory of the.htm

Chapter xxiii.
... But He does not say, "who maketh the sun to rise on the evil and on the good;" but ...
239] and He can properly say that all the things which He has created out of ...
/.../augustine/our lords sermon on the mount/chapter xxiii.htm

The Image of Matter in the Sun, after which Man is Formed ...
... do these things not transcend in their incredibleness, when they assert that man
was created and formed after the image of matter that is seen in the sun? ...
/.../alexander/of the manichaeans/chapter xxiii the image of matter.htm

Waiting on God
... The beautiful trees, the green grass, the bright sun, God created that they
might show forth His beauty, His wisdom and His glory. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/murray/the masters indwelling/iii waiting on god.htm

Security of Christians.
... another thing. The sun is created in the heavens; the stars are created
in the heavens; the moon is created in the heavens. Who can ...
/.../bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xvi security of christians.htm

The Central Sun
... If the sun be glorious, how glorious must the sun of all suns be. ... throne from which
goes forth light, and power, and life, to all worlds and all created things ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxx the central sun.htm

On Incorporeal and Corporeal Beings.
... desirous to come in an orderly manner to the investigation of the sun, and moon ... among
the principalities on account of their being said to be created in 'Archas ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter vii on incorporeal and corporeal.htm

God's Approbation of his Works
... 10. The Lord now created "the sun to rule the day, and the moon to govern the
night." The sun was. Of this great world both eye and soul:". ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 56 gods approbation of.htm

Resources
How could there be light on the first day of Creation if the sun was not created until the fourth day? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that there is nothing new under the sun? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the Shulammite had dark skin (Song of Solomon 1:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Sun: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sun

Sun Gate

Sun: Created

Sun: Diurnal Motion of

Sun: Does not Shine in Heaven

Sun: Figurative

Sun: Kings of Judah Dedicate Horses To

Sun: Miracles Concerning: Darkening of

Sun: Rising and Setting of

Sun: Shadow of Went Back on the Sun-Dial of Ahaz

Sun: Stood Still

Sun: Worship of, Forbidden

Sun: Worshiped

Tanning

Tanning: General Scriptures Concerning

The Sun of Christ's Coming

The Sun of God's Favour

The Sun of Supreme Rulers

The Sun of the Glory of Christ

The Sun: (Before or in Sight of) of Public Ignominy

The Sun: (Darkened) of Severe Calamities

The Sun: (Going Down at Noon) of Premature Destruction

The Sun: (Its Brightness) of the Future Glory of Saints

The Sun: (Its Clearness) of the Purity of the Church

The Sun: (Its Power) of the Triumph of Saints

The Sun: (No More Going Down) of Perpetual Blessedness

The Sun: Called the Greater Light

The Sun: Clearness of Its Light Alluded To

The Sun: Compared to a Bridegroom Coming Forth from his Chamber

The Sun: Compared to a Strong Man Rejoicing to Run a Race

The Sun: Diffuses Light and Heat to all the Earth

The Sun: God: Appointed to Divide Seasons

The Sun: God: Appointed to Rule the Day

The Sun: God: Causes to Know Its Time of Setting

The Sun: God: Causes, to Rise Both on Evil and Good

The Sun: God: Created

The Sun: God: Exercises Sovereign Power Over

The Sun: God: Placed in the Firmament

The Sun: Indicates the Hours of the Day by the Shadow on the Dial

The Sun: Made to Praise and Glorify God

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Darkened at the Crucifixion

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Shadow Put Back on the Dial

The Sun: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still for a Whole Day in the Valley of Ajalon

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Day With the Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Commenced Their Evening With the Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Consecrated Chariots and Horses, As Symbols of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the East by Rising of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the West by Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Expressed the Whole Earth By, from Rising of, to Setting of

The Sun: The Jews: Forbidden to Worship

The Sun: The Jews: Made Images of

The Sun: The Jews: Worshipped

The Sun: The Power and Brilliancy of Its Rising Alluded To

The Sun: The Rays of Change the Colour of the Skin

The Sun: The Rays of Frequently Destructive to Human Life

The Sun: The Rays of Pleasant to Man

The Sun: The Rays of Produce and Ripen Fruits

The Sun: The Rays of Soften and Melt some Substances

The Sun: The Rays of Wither and Burn up the Herbs of the Field

The Sun: Worshippers of, Turned Their Faces Towards the East

Related Terms

Sun-rising (14 Occurrences)

Sun-worship

Sun-images (6 Occurrences)

Sun's (3 Occurrences)

Sun-pillars (3 Occurrences)

Sun-jewels (1 Occurrence)

Sun-scorched (2 Occurrences)

Sun-dial (1 Occurrence)

Sun-setting (1 Occurrence)

Sunset (18 Occurrences)

Sunworship

Darkened (28 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Sunshine (4 Occurrences)

Sunlight (5 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Meaningless (32 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Sundown (9 Occurrences)

Sunrising (15 Occurrences)

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Sunrise (25 Occurrences)

Brightness (36 Occurrences)

Dayspring (2 Occurrences)

Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)

Scorching (11 Occurrences)

Ashe'rim (19 Occurrences)

Dial (2 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Asherahs (23 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Sets (80 Occurrences)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Moon (70 Occurrences)

Setting (82 Occurrences)

En-shemesh (2 Occurrences)

Distress (169 Occurrences)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Blazing (27 Occurrences)

Brighter (6 Occurrences)

Circuit (27 Occurrences)

Chasing (12 Occurrences)

Astoreth

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Sundial (1 Occurrence)

Scorched (21 Occurrences)

Dry (217 Occurrences)

Vanity (100 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Appointeth (28 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Bowing (35 Occurrences)

Sunstroke

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Pursuit (35 Occurrences)

Enjoy (68 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Broad (113 Occurrences)

Astrology

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Sun, Moon, and Stars
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