Topical Bible: The Ox: Laws Respecting of Others not to be Coveted

◄ The Ox: Laws Respecting of Others not to be Coveted ►

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In the biblical context, the ox is a significant animal, often symbolizing strength, labor, and wealth. The laws concerning the ox, particularly in relation to coveting, are rooted in the broader ethical and moral teachings of the Old Testament. These laws are designed to promote justice, respect for property, and harmonious community living.

Biblical References

The commandment against coveting is explicitly stated in the Ten Commandments, which form the foundation of moral law in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Exodus 20:17 states: "You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor." This commandment underscores the importance of respecting the property and possessions of others, including their livestock.

The ox, as a valuable asset in agrarian societies, represents not only wealth but also the means of livelihood. Coveting an ox, therefore, is not merely a desire for another's property but an infringement on their ability to sustain themselves and their family. The prohibition against coveting is a call to contentment and trust in God's provision.

Mosaic Law and Property Rights

The Mosaic Law contains specific regulations regarding the treatment and ownership of oxen, reflecting their importance in daily life and economic stability. In Deuteronomy 5:21 , the reiteration of the commandment against coveting includes the ox, emphasizing its role as a key component of a neighbor's household and livelihood.

The laws also extend to the protection of oxen, as seen in Exodus 21:28-36, which outlines the responsibilities of an ox owner if the animal causes harm. These laws ensure that justice is served while maintaining respect for personal property. The underlying principle is that one's possessions, including oxen, are to be respected and not unlawfully desired or taken.

Ethical Implications

The prohibition against coveting, including the coveting of an ox, is deeply tied to the ethical teachings of the Bible. It calls believers to cultivate a heart of gratitude and contentment, recognizing that all blessings come from God. The desire for another's possessions is seen as a root of many sins, leading to actions that disrupt community harmony and violate God's commandments.

In the New Testament, the spirit of the law is further emphasized. Jesus teaches that the condition of the heart is paramount, and covetousness is addressed as a matter of inner purity and righteousness. The Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in Romans 7:7 , where he acknowledges the law's role in revealing sin, specifically mentioning coveting.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, the ox was indispensable for plowing fields, threshing grain, and transporting goods. Its value was not only economic but also symbolic, representing stability and prosperity. The laws concerning the ox reflect a society deeply connected to the land and reliant on agriculture.

The biblical injunctions against coveting, including the coveting of an ox, are thus situated within a framework that values community welfare, personal responsibility, and divine provision. These laws serve as a reminder of the importance of respecting others' rights and the dangers of unchecked desire.

Conclusion

The biblical laws regarding the ox and the prohibition against coveting highlight the importance of respecting others' property and the ethical call to contentment. These teachings remain relevant, encouraging believers to trust in God's provision and to foster a community marked by justice and mutual respect.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 20:17
You shall not covet your neighbor's house, you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is your neighbor's.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 5:21
Neither shall you desire your neighbor's wife, neither shall you covet your neighbor's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is your neighbor's.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... own eyes, and also in the eyes of others; I once was ... of the way; therefore, I doubt
you will not be found ... two men told Christian, that as to laws and ordinances ...
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