Topical Encyclopedia
In the ancient Israelite legal system, the ox held significant economic and agricultural value, serving as a vital asset for farming and transportation. The Mosaic Law, as recorded in the Torah, provided specific regulations to protect the property rights of individuals, including the ownership of oxen. One such regulation addressed the restitution required if an ox was stolen.
According to
Exodus 22:4 , "If what was stolen is actually found alive in his possession—whether ox or donkey or sheep—he must pay back double." This law underscores the importance of justice and restitution in the community. The requirement to restore double the value of the stolen ox served as both a deterrent against theft and a means of compensating the victim for their loss and inconvenience.
The double restitution law reflects the broader biblical principle of reparation and accountability. It emphasizes the responsibility of the offender to make amends for their wrongdoing, thereby restoring harmony and trust within the community. This principle is consistent with the biblical theme of justice, where the rights and properties of individuals are to be respected and protected.
The law also highlights the value placed on livestock in ancient Israelite society. Oxen were not only essential for agricultural productivity but also represented a significant investment. The loss of an ox could have severe economic repercussions for a family, making the law's provision for double restitution a necessary measure to ensure the victim's livelihood was not unduly harmed.
In the context of the broader biblical narrative, the law concerning the restitution of a stolen ox aligns with the character of God as just and righteous. It reflects His concern for fairness and the well-being of His people, as well as His desire for them to live in a community marked by integrity and mutual respect.
The stipulation for double restitution also serves as a reminder of the moral and ethical standards expected of God's people. It calls for honesty, respect for others' property, and a commitment to making things right when wrongs have been committed. Through such laws, the Israelites were taught to reflect God's justice in their daily lives, fostering a society that honored Him through righteous living.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 22:4If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... the new birth; which was born, which was restored out of ... if we are in, we are in;
thou art but in ... these two men told Christian, that as to laws and ordinances ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm
Resources
What was the significance of the commands against mixing different things in Deuteronomy 22:9 11? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about covetousness? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about restitution? | GotQuestions.orgOx: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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