Topical Bible: The Ox: Heifer: (Of Three Years Old) Moab in Affliction

◄ The Ox: Heifer: (Of Three Years Old) Moab in Affliction ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical literature, the imagery of the ox and the heifer is rich with symbolism and cultural significance. The heifer, particularly one that is three years old, is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, often symbolizing strength, fertility, and sacrifice. In the prophetic literature, the heifer is sometimes used metaphorically to describe nations or peoples, as seen in the depiction of Moab in affliction.

Moab in Affliction

The nation of Moab, descended from Lot, is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. Moab's relationship with Israel was complex, marked by both conflict and kinship. In Isaiah 15 and 16, the prophet Isaiah delivers an oracle concerning Moab, foretelling its impending judgment and desolation. This prophecy is a poignant example of the use of agricultural imagery to convey divine messages.

Isaiah 15:5-6 states: "My heart cries out for Moab; her fugitives flee as far as Zoar, as far as Eglath-shelishiyah. They go up the ascent of Luhith, weeping as they go; on the road to Horonaim they raise a cry of distress over their ruin. The waters of Nimrim are dried up, and the grass is withered; the vegetation is gone, and the greenery is no more."

The term "Eglath-shelishiyah" is often translated as "a heifer of three years old," which can be understood as a reference to Moab's former strength and prosperity. The heifer, in its prime at three years old, symbolizes a time of vigor and potential. However, the prophecy foretells a reversal of fortune, where Moab's strength is brought low, and its people are left in mourning and desolation.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The heifer of three years old serves as a powerful symbol in this context. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a heifer of this age was considered ideal for sacrifice, representing the peak of its strength and value. Thus, the imagery of Moab as a heifer suggests that the nation, once robust and thriving, is now subject to divine judgment and sacrifice.

This metaphor underscores the transient nature of earthly power and prosperity. It serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over the nations and the consequences of turning away from His ways. The affliction of Moab, as depicted through the imagery of the heifer, calls for reflection on the themes of repentance, humility, and reliance on divine grace.

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of Moab as a heifer of three years old in affliction is a vivid illustration of the prophetic use of symbolism to convey spiritual truths. It highlights the themes of judgment and redemption, urging readers to consider the ultimate authority of God over all creation. Through this imagery, the Scriptures invite believers to trust in God's justice and mercy, recognizing that true strength and security are found in Him alone.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 15:5
My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee to Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 48:34
From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh, and even to Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of Nimrim shall be desolate.
Torrey's Topical Textbook