Topical Bible: The Ox: Kine: (Lean) of Years of Scarcity

◄ The Ox: Kine: (Lean) of Years of Scarcity ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative, the ox, or "kine" as it is sometimes referred to in older translations, plays a significant role in the agricultural and economic life of ancient Israel. The ox is often associated with strength, labor, and productivity, serving as a vital asset in plowing fields and threshing grain. However, in the context of the "lean" kine, the ox takes on a symbolic role in the story of Joseph and Pharaoh's dreams, as recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Biblical Account

The account of the lean kine is found in Genesis 41, where Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, experiences troubling dreams that none of his wise men can interpret. In his first dream, Pharaoh sees seven healthy and well-fed cows (kine) emerging from the Nile, followed by seven other cows that are "ugly and thin." The thin cows consume the healthy ones, yet remain as gaunt as before. This dream is followed by another, in which seven thin ears of grain swallow up seven full and good ears.

Joseph, who is brought from prison to interpret the dreams, explains that both dreams convey the same message from God. The seven healthy cows and ears of grain represent seven years of abundance, while the seven lean cows and thin ears of grain symbolize seven years of severe famine that will follow. Joseph advises Pharaoh to appoint a wise and discerning man to oversee the collection and storage of surplus grain during the years of plenty, to prepare for the impending years of scarcity.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The lean kine in Pharaoh's dream symbolize the harsh reality of famine and scarcity. In the agrarian society of ancient Egypt, cattle were not only a source of food but also a measure of wealth and prosperity. The image of emaciated cattle consuming the healthy ones underscores the severity of the coming famine, where the abundance of the past will be consumed by the needs of the present.

Joseph's interpretation and subsequent actions highlight the importance of wisdom, foresight, and stewardship. By preparing during the years of plenty, Egypt is able to withstand the years of famine, ultimately saving many lives, including those of Joseph's own family, who come to Egypt seeking relief.

Theological Implications

The story of the lean kine serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and providence. It illustrates how God can use individuals, like Joseph, to fulfill His purposes and provide for His people in times of need. The narrative also emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's plan and being diligent stewards of the resources He provides.

In a broader theological context, the account of the lean kine can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual preparedness. Just as Egypt was called to prepare for physical famine, believers are encouraged to be spiritually vigilant, storing up treasures in heaven and relying on God's provision in times of spiritual drought.

Conclusion

The lean kine of Pharaoh's dream are a powerful symbol of scarcity and the need for prudent management of resources. Through Joseph's wise leadership, the narrative demonstrates the importance of preparation, trust in divine guidance, and the assurance that God is in control, even in the midst of life's uncertainties.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 41:3
And, behold, seven other cows came up after them out of the river, ill favored and skinney; and stood by the other cows on the brink of the river.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 27:30
And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.
Torrey's Topical Textbook